{"id":26904,"date":"2022-06-10T10:00:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T07:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.englishcentral.com\/?p=26904"},"modified":"2023-11-16T10:34:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T07:34:28","slug":"ingilizce-alfabe-ve-ingilizce-harflerin-turkce-okunuslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ingilizce-alfabe-ve-ingilizce-harflerin-turkce-okunuslari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Alfabe ve \u0130ngilizce Harflerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Okunu\u015flar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngilizce Alfabe ka\u00e7 harf i\u00e7erir? \u0130ngilizce harfler nas\u0131l okunur? Bu ve benzeri sorular \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla soruluyor. \u0130ngilizce alfabe hakk\u0131ndaki bu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler i\u00e7in k\u0131sa bir k\u0131lavuz haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Alfabe Hakk\u0131nda Hap Bilgiler<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede de T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi Latin alfabesi<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e alfabede 29 harf bulunurken \u0130ngilizce alfabede 26 harf<\/strong> bulunur. Bunun nedeni T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden farkl\u0131 olarak \u0130ngilizcede \u201c\u00e7, \u011f, \u015f, \u0131, \u00f6, \u00fc\u201d<\/strong> harflerinin bulunmamas\u0131 ve \u201cq, w, x\u201d<\/strong> harflerinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce alfabedeki 26 harfin 21 tanesi sessiz<\/strong> harf ve 5 tanesi sesli<\/strong> harftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede kelimeler yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi okunmaz<\/strong>, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle bir harfin tek ba\u015f\u0131na okunu\u015f \u015fekli<\/strong> ile ayn\u0131 harfin kelime i\u00e7inde okunu\u015fu<\/strong> \u00e7o\u011funlukla farkl\u0131d\u0131r veya bir harf farkl\u0131 kelimelerin i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 olarak telaffuz edilir. Bu \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenen T\u00fcrklerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca zorlanma sebebidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede 26 harf bulunur<\/strong> fakat bunlarla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek 44 farkl\u0131 ses vard\u0131r<\/strong>, bunun nedeni belirli harflerin yan yana gelmesiyle farkl\u0131 sesler olu\u015fturmas\u0131<\/strong> ve bir harfin telaffuz edili\u015f \u015feklinin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu kelimeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong>dir.<\/p>\n

\u201cZ\u201d<\/strong> harfinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na okunu\u015fu \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika\u2019da farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u201czed\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunurken Amerika\u2019da \u201czi\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan harfler \u201cE\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cT\u201d<\/strong> harfleridir. En az kullan\u0131lan harfler ise \u201cZ\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cQ\u201d<\/strong> harfleridir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 harfler kelime i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7 telaffuz edilmeyebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Harflerin Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, Okunu\u015fu ve Seslendirili\u015fi<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

26 harften olu\u015fan \u0130ngilizce alfabedeki harflerin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve okunu\u015flar\u0131 farkl\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca harfler i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 kelimeye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde telaffuz<\/strong> edilebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Harflerin Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, Okunu\u015fu ve Seslendirili\u015fi Tablosu<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce alfabede bulunan harfleri ve bu harflerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na nas\u0131l telaffuz edildi\u011fini<\/strong> g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloyu inceleyelim<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Harf<\/th>Okunu\u015fu<\/th>Seslendirili\u015fi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A \u2013 a<\/td>ey<\/td>
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B \u2013 b<\/td>bi<\/td>
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C \u2013 c<\/td>si<\/td>
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D \u2013 d<\/td>di<\/td>
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E \u2013 e<\/td>i<\/td>
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F \u2013 f<\/td>ef<\/td>
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G \u2013 g<\/td>ci<\/td>
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H \u2013 h<\/td>ey\u00e7<\/td>
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I \u2013 i<\/td>ay<\/td>
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J \u2013 j<\/td>cey<\/td>
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K \u2013 k<\/td>key<\/td>
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L \u2013 l<\/td>el<\/td>
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M \u2013 m<\/td>em<\/td>
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N \u2013 n<\/td>en<\/td>
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O \u2013 o<\/td>ou<\/td>
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P \u2013 p<\/td>pi<\/td>
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Q \u2013 q<\/td>kiu<\/td>
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R \u2013 r<\/td>ar<\/td>
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S \u2013 s<\/td>es<\/td>
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T \u2013 t<\/td>ti<\/td>
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U \u2013 u<\/td>yu<\/td>
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V \u2013 v<\/td>vi<\/td>
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W \u2013 w<\/td>dab\u0131lyu<\/td>
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X \u2013 x<\/td>eks<\/td>
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Y \u2013 y<\/td>vay<\/td>
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Z \u2013 z<\/td>\u201czi\u201d veya \u201czed\u201d<\/td>
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\u00d6rnek Kelimeler ve Okunu\u015flar\u0131<\/h2>\n

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\u0130ngilizcede harflerin kelime i\u00e7indeki okunu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na okunu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> belirtmi\u015ftik. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde harflerin kelime i\u00e7indeki okunu\u015flar\u0131 ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na okunu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 harfin farkl\u0131 kelimeler i\u00e7inde okunu\u015f fark\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim;<\/p>\n

Dri<\/strong>nk (\u0130\u00e7mek): \u201ci\u201d<\/strong> harfi tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cay\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur ancak bu kelime \u201cd\u0131rink\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur. Yani \u201ci\u201d<\/strong> harfi bu kelimenin i\u00e7inde \u201ci\u201d<\/strong> olarak okunur.<\/p>\n

Mi<\/strong>ce (Fareler): Bu kelime \u201cmays\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur. Yani tek ba\u015f\u0131nayken \u201cay\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunan \u201ci<\/strong>\u201d harfi bu kelimenin i\u00e7inde de \u201cay<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklinde telaffuz edilir<\/p>\n

Oc<\/strong>ean (Okyanus): Bu kelime \u201cou\u015f\u0131n\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde telaffuz edilir. Tek ba\u015f\u0131nayken \u201csi\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunan \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi, bu kelime i\u00e7inde \u201c\u015f\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>ream (Krem): Tek ba\u015f\u0131nayken \u201csi\u201d<\/strong> olarak okunan \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi bu kelimenin i\u00e7inde \u201ck\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur. Yani bu kelimenin telaffuzu \u201ckriim<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>eremony (T\u00f6ren): Tek ba\u015f\u0131nayken \u201csi\u201d<\/strong> olarak okunan \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi, bu kelimenin i\u00e7inde de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde okunur. Yani bu kelimenin telaffuzu \u201cser\u0131moni\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

Pac<\/strong>ific<\/strong> (Pasifik): \u0130ki tane \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi i\u00e7eren bu kelimede iki \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfinin de okunu\u015flar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kelimenin okunu\u015fu \u201cpasifik\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklindedir, yani ilk \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi \u201cs\u201d<\/strong>\u015feklinde okunur ve ikinci \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi \u201ck\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur. Bunun nedeni kelime i\u00e7inde \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfinden sonra \u201ci, e, y\u201d<\/strong> harfleri geldi\u011finde \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201cs\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi kelime sonunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201ck\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>old (So\u011fuk): Bu kelimede \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfi \u201ck\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde telaffuz edilir ve bu kelimenin telaffuzu \u201ckold\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde olur. Bunun sebebi kelime i\u00e7inde \u201cc<\/strong>\u201d harfinden sonra \u201ca, o, u\u201d<\/strong> harfleri geldi\u011finde \u201cc\u201d<\/strong> harfinin \u201ck\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde telaffuz edilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Reas<\/strong>on (Sebep): Tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u201ces\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunan \u201cs\u201d<\/strong> harfi, bu kelime i\u00e7inde \u201cz\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur ve bu kelimenin telaffuzu \u201criiz\u0131n\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde olur. Bunun nedeni kelime i\u00e7inde iki \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn aras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cs\u201d<\/strong> harfinin \u201cz\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S<\/strong>eed (Tohum): Bu kelimede ise \u201cs\u201d<\/strong> harfi tek ba\u015f\u0131na okundu\u011fu gibi okunur ve bu kelimenin telaffuzu \u201csiid\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde olur.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise kelime i\u00e7inde yer alan bir harf telaffuz edilmeyebilir.<\/strong> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da kelime i\u00e7inde telaffuz edilmeyen harfler<\/strong>le ilgili \u00f6rnekleri inceleyelim;<\/p>\n

K<\/strong>now (Bilmek): \u201ckn\u201d ile ba\u015flayan kelimelerde \u201ck\u201d<\/strong> harfi okunmaz. Bu y\u00fczden bu kelimenin telaffuzu \u201cnov\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklindedir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cknee\u201d<\/strong> (diz) kelimesi \u201cnii\u201d<\/strong> olarak, \u201cknife\u201d<\/strong> (b\u0131\u00e7ak) kelimesi de \u201cnayf\u201d<\/strong> olarak okunur.<\/p>\n

W<\/strong>rong (Yanl\u0131\u015f): \u201cwr\u201d<\/strong> ile ba\u015flayan kelimelerde \u201cw\u201d<\/strong> harfi okunmaz. Bu sebeple bu kelime \u201crong\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde okunur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cwrite\u201d<\/strong> (yazmak) kelimesi \u201crayt\u201d<\/strong> olarak, \u201cwrist\u201d<\/strong> (bilek) kelimesi ise \u201crist\u201d<\/strong> olarak telaffuz edilir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Alfabe ile \u0130lgili S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce Alfabeyi \u00d6\u011frenmek Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede kelimelerin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve okunu\u015fu farkl\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in isim, soy isim ve adres gibi bilgileri kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa aktar\u0131rken harflerini kodlaman\u0131z<\/strong> istenir. Bu sebeple \u0130ngilizce harflerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na okunu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeniz gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca bilmedi\u011finiz bir kelime duysan\u0131z bile alfabeyi ve harflerin hangi durumlarda nas\u0131l okundu\u011funu bilirseniz kelimenin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ederek s\u00f6zl\u00fckte daha h\u0131zl\u0131 arama yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Alfabe \u0130ngilizce nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede Alfabe kelimesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAlphabet<\/strong>\u201d olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce alfabe nas\u0131l s\u0131ralan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce alfabenin s\u0131ralamas\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile neredeyse ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Tek fark \u0130ngilizce alfabede \u201c\u00e7, \u011f, \u015f, \u0131, \u00f6, \u00fc\u201d harflerinin bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong> ve \u201cq, w, x\u201d harflerinin bulunmas\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce alfabe \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralan\u0131r;
\nA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede ka\u00e7 harf var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D harfi ile ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce g\u00fczel kelimelerden birka\u00e7\u0131 anlamlar\u0131yla beraber \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce alfabede 5 tanesi sesli harf 21 tanesi sessiz harf<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere toplam 26 harf<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n