{"id":28164,"date":"2022-06-13T13:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T10:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.englishcentral.com\/?p=28164"},"modified":"2023-11-15T12:18:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T09:18:23","slug":"ingilizce-articles-a-an-the-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ingilizce-articles-a-an-the-kullanimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Articles (A, An, The) Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Articles Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 – (a \/ an \/ the) Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2018Articles\u2019 \u0130ngilizce\u2019de bir ismin belirli veya belirsiz olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ve isme anlam veren ektir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu konuyu peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey bolca \u00f6rnek incelemektir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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A \u2013 An Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2018A\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu ismin di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn benzer cisimlerinden bir tanesi<\/strong> oldu\u011funu belirten ve \u2018herhangi\u2019<\/strong> anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ekler olarak bilinirler.
\nMesela, hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131m yapmadan istedi\u011finiz bir elma veya mutfaktan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir \u00e7atal i\u00e7in a\/an kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/p>\n

Can you give me an apple? (Bana bir elma verebilir misin?)<\/p>\n

I need to go to the kitchen to get a fork. (\u00c7atal almak i\u00e7in mutfa\u011fa gitmeliyim.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u2018A ve An\u2019 Aras\u0131ndaki Kullan\u0131m Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u2018a\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> ekleri farkl\u0131 isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2018a\u2019 ve hangi isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2018an\u2019 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in eki takip eden kelimeyi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmam\u0131z yeterlidir. Genel kurallar ve istisnalar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki be\u015f kural\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer isim sessiz bir harf<\/strong> ile ba\u015fl\u0131yorsa ismin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u2018a\u2019<\/strong> getirilir, isim sesli bir harf<\/strong>le ba\u015fl\u0131yorsa \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> getirilir.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nI want to be a<\/strong> lawyer. (Avukat olmak istiyorum.):
\nArticle\u2019dan sonra gelen isim \u2018lawyer\u2019 sessiz harf<\/strong> (l) ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018a\u2019<\/strong> eki kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

My mother is an<\/strong> engineer. (Annem m\u00fchendis.):
\nArticle\u2019dan sonra gelen isim \u2018engineer\u2019 sesli harf<\/strong> (e) ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> eki kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u2018A\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2018an<\/strong>\u2019 hi\u00e7bir zaman sadece bir s\u0131fat\u0131n veya zarf\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunmaz, ard\u0131ndan bir isim (tamlama) gelmek zorunda.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nI bought a<\/strong> blue car. (Mavi bir araba sat\u0131n ald\u0131m.)
\nS\u0131fattan (blue) sonra isim (car) gelmektedir. S\u0131fat sessiz harfle<\/strong> (b) ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018a\u2019<\/strong> eki kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

She has an<\/strong> extremely shy friend. (Onun inan\u0131lmaz utanga\u00e7 bir arkada\u015f\u0131 var.): Zarftan (extremely) sonra s\u0131fat (shy) ve isim (friend) gelmektedir. Zarf sesli harf<\/strong>le (e) ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> eki kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2018A\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2019an\u2019<\/strong> eklerinden sonra gelen isim tekil olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011ful hali bulunmayan kelimelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u2018a\u2019 veya \u2018an\u2019 eki getirilmez.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nCan you give me a<\/strong> book? (Bana bir kitap verir misin?)
\nHerhangi bir kitap kastedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ve isim (book) sessiz harfle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018a\u2019<\/strong> eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130sim tekildir.<\/p>\n

Emma Watson is an<\/strong> actress. (Emma Watson bir oyuncu.):
\nEmma Watson oyuncular\u0131n aras\u0131nda herhangi bir oyuncu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ve isim (actress) sesli harf ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130sim tekildir.<\/p>\n

Can I have water? (Su alabilir miyim?):
\n\u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u2018water\u2019 kelimesinin \u00e7o\u011fulu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir ek kullan\u0131lmaz. Ayn\u0131s\u0131 \u2018weather\u2019 veya \u2018milk\u2019 kelimeleri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

\u2018A\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2018an\u2019<\/strong> eklerinden hangisinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in ard\u0131ndan gelen kelimenin sesli veya sessiz harfle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi yukar\u0131da vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak burada kelimenin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil okunu\u015funa dikkat edilmelidir.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nWe should be there in an<\/strong> hour. (Bir saate orada olmal\u0131y\u0131z.):
\n\u2018Hour\u2019 kelimesi sessiz harfle ba\u015flasa da \u2018aur\u2019 \u015feklinde telaffuz edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018an\u2019 eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. Yani ba\u015f\u0131nda sesli harfle (a) okundu\u011fundan \u2018a hour\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131 kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

He is an<\/strong> honest child. (O d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir \u00e7ocuk.):
\n\u2018Honest\u2019 kelimesi sessiz harfle ba\u015flasa da \u2018onest\u2019 \u015feklinde telaffuz edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018an\u2019 eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. Yani ba\u015f\u0131nda sesli harfle (o) okundu\u011fundan \u2018a honest\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131 kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

I will study at a<\/strong> university in Frankfurt. (Frankfurt\u2019ta bir \u00fcniversitede okuyaca\u011f\u0131m.):
\n\u2018University\u2019 kelimesi sesli harfle ba\u015flasa da \u2018yuniv\u00f6rsiti\u2019 \u015feklinde telaffuz edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018a\u2019 eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. Yani ba\u015f\u0131nda sessiz harfle (y) okundu\u011fundan \u2018an university\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131 kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Italy is a<\/strong> European country. (\u0130talya bir Avrupa \u00fclkesidir.):
\n\u2018European\u2019 kelimesi sesli harfle ba\u015flasa da \u2018yuropi\u0131n\u2019 \u015feklinde telaffuz edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018a\u2019 eki kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong>. Yani ba\u015f\u0131nda sessiz harfle (y) okundu\u011fundan \u2018an european\u2019 kullan\u0131m\u0131 kesinlikle yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda yukar\u0131da verilen kurallar\u0131n k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zeti bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t
\u2018a\u2019 eki kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\u2018an\u2019 eki kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ekten sonra gelen kelimenin ilk harfi sessiz olan kelimelerde: child, bee, mouse, fire, computer, phone, etc.<\/td>Ekten sonra gelen kelimenin ilk harfi sesli olan kelimelerde: apple, English, Irish, old, usher, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sesli harf ile ba\u015flayan ama okunu\u015fu sessiz harf olan kelimelerde: Europe, European, uniform, username, utility, etc.<\/td>Sessiz harf ile ba\u015flayan ama okunu\u015fu sesli harf olan kelimelerde: hour, honest, honor, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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”The” Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2018A\u2019 ve \u2018an\u2019 herhangi<\/strong> anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, \u2018the\u2019 belirli<\/strong> bir objeyi vurgulan\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nMesela, \u00f6zellikle istedi\u011finiz bir elma veya mutfaktan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z spesifik bir \u00e7atal i\u00e7in \u2018the\u2019 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nAyr\u0131ca \u2018a\u2019 ve \u2018an\u2019 eklerinden farkl\u0131 olarak \u2018the\u2019 hem tekil hem \u00e7o\u011ful<\/strong> isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnekler:
\nCan you give me the<\/strong> apple on your right? (Sa\u011f\u0131ndaki elmay\u0131 verir misin?)
\nI need to go to the<\/strong> kitchen to get the<\/strong> silver fork. (G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7atal\u0131 almak i\u00e7in mutfa\u011fa gitmeliyim.)
\nWhere are the<\/strong> glasses? (Bardaklar nerede?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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“The”n\u0131n Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6zel Durumlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Do\u011fa, hava durumu, zaman ile alakal\u0131 kelimelerin (\u00f6rne\u011fin; sea, world, earth, rain, weather, wind, universe, past, future) ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018the\u2019<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nThe<\/strong> weather is so nice. (Hava \u00e7ok g\u00fczel.)
\nYou cannot change the<\/strong> past. (Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de\u011fi\u015ftiremezsin.)
\nWomen is the<\/strong> future. (Gelecek kad\u0131nlard\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

2. Da\u011flar, nehirler, denizler, okyanuslar, adalar gibi co\u011frafi isimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2019the\u2019<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nThe<\/strong> Black Sea is located between Western Asia and Eastern Europe. (Karadeniz, Bat\u0131 Asya ile Do\u011fu Avrupa aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.)
\nThe<\/strong> Indian Ocean is the world’s third largest ocean. (Hint Okyanusu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck okyanusudur)
\nThe<\/strong> Nile River is the longest river in the world. (Nil Nehri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun nehridir.)<\/p>\n

3. \u00dclkelerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kesinlikle \u2018the\u2019<\/strong> eklenmez. Ancak bir \u00fclkenin milletini belirtirken veya birle\u015fik devletlerden olu\u015fan \u00fclkeler, kraliyetler, birlikler vb. belirtirken \u2018the\u2019<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6rnekler:
\nThe<\/strong> USA has the largest economy in the world. (ABD d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine sahip.
\nThe<\/strong> Irish celebrate St. Patrick\u2019s Day. (\u0130rlandal\u0131lar Aziz Patrik G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlar.)
\nThe<\/strong> United Arab Emirates consists of seven emirates. (Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri yedi emirlikten olu\u015fur.)<\/p>\n

4. \u00d6n\u00fcne \u2018the\u2019<\/strong> alan belirli s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:
\n\u00dcniversiteler: The<\/strong> University of Edinburgh
\nS\u0131ra say\u0131lar\u0131: the<\/strong> first, the<\/strong> second, the<\/strong> third, etc.
\nM\u00fczik aletleri: the<\/strong> guitar, the<\/strong> piano, the<\/strong> trumpet, etc.
\n\u0130catlar: the<\/strong> telephone, the<\/strong> radio, the<\/strong> telegraph, etc.<\/p>\n

5. \u00d6n\u00fcne asla \u2018the\u2019<\/strong> almayan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:
\n\u00dclkeler ve \u015eehirler: the<\/strong> Turkey, the<\/strong> Germany, the<\/strong> Somalia, the<\/strong> \u0130stanbul
\n\u00d6zel isimler: the<\/strong> Jim, the<\/strong> Jon, the<\/strong> Lee
\nSpor dallar\u0131: the<\/strong> football, the<\/strong> baseball, the<\/strong> golf<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Article Almayan S\u00f6zc\u00fckler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcne hi\u00e7bir article (a\/an\/the)<\/strong> almayan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:
\nDil isimleri
\nDers isimleri
\nSpor isimleri
\nYol ve cadde isimleri
\n\u00dcniversite isimleri
\nAy isimleri
\nHavaalan\u0131 isimleri
\n\u00dclke ve k\u0131ta isimleri
\n\u015eehir ve \u00dclke isimleri
\n\u0130nsan isimleri<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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A\/An Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2018A\u2019 ve \u2018an\u2019 \u0130ngilizcede nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u011fer spesifik bir objeyi kastetmiyorsak kelimenin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u2018a\u2019 veya \u2018an\u2019 ekleyerek \u2018herhangi\u2019 anlam\u0131n\u0131 katar\u0131z.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin: Can you give me an apple? (Bir elma verir misin?): Herhangi bir elma, hangisi oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u2018The\u2019 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u011fer belirli bir objeyi kastediyorsak \u00f6n\u00fcne \u2018the\u2019 ekleriz.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin: Can you give me the apple on your right? (Sa\u011f\u0131ndaki elmay\u0131 verir misin?): Sa\u011fdaki elma, spesifik bir istek.<\/p>\n

The hangi kelimelerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018The;\u2019 do\u011fa, hava durumu, zaman, \u00fcniversiteler, m\u00fczik aletleri, icat isimlerinin vb. ba\u015f\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

\u2018A\u2019 ve \u2018an\u2019 fark\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018A\u2019 sessiz harflerle ba\u015flayan kelimelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne, ‘an’ sesli harflerle ba\u015flayan kelimelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelir.<\/p>\n