{"id":28785,"date":"2022-07-20T22:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T19:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=28785"},"modified":"2023-11-15T09:27:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:27:41","slug":"ataturkun-hayati-ingilizce-ve-turkce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ataturkun-hayati-ingilizce-ve-turkce\/","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Hayat\u0131 \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk asker ve devlet adam\u0131 ulu \u00f6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini sizler i\u00e7in bir araya getirdik. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn biyografisi, e\u011fitim ve askeri hayat\u0131, ki\u015fisel hayat\u0131 gibi i\u00e7erikler i\u00e7in Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Hayat\u0131 \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7eri\u011fimize g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u0130ngilizce Biyografisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk was born in 1881 (eighteen eighty one) in Salonica. His father\u2019s name was Ali R\u0131za Bey and his mother was Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s four out of five siblings died while they were young. His only sibling was his sister Makbule Han\u0131m. He started his education at Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi Local School. He transferred to \u015eemsi Efendi School due to his father\u2019s demand. He lost his father in 1888. He started Military School where his mathematics teacher added his middle name \u201cKemal\u201d to his name. He started the war of independence in Turkey in 1919. He died on 10th November 1938, four years after his surname \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d was given to him by Grand National Assembly of Turkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk 1881\u2019de Selanik\u2019te do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ismi Ali R\u0131za Bey\u2019di ve annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 5 karde\u015finden 4\u2019\u00fc gen\u00e7ken \u00f6ld\u00fcler. Tek karde\u015fi k\u0131z karde\u015fi olan Makbule Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. E\u011fitimine Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi Mahalle Okulu\u2019nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine \u015eemsi Efendi \u0130lkokulu\u2019na ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1888\u2019de babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni taraf\u0131ndan ismine \u201cKemal\u201d eklenen Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiye\u2019ye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1919\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d soyad\u0131 atand\u0131ktan 4 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn E\u011fitim Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk started his education at Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi Local School due to her mother\u2019s demands. His father made him continue in \u015eemsi Efendi School where he finished primary school. After his father\u2019s death he had to take a break from his education because he and his sister moved to a farm with their mother. Then he returned to Salonica where he continued his school life. He started Salonica Property High School after \u015eemsi Efendi School but then he dropped out of there with his own decision. Then he started Military School in 1894. His mathematics teacher appreciated his intelligence and gave him his middle name \u201cKemal\u201d to seperate him from other students who are named Mustafa. Then he continued Monastir Military High School after he finished Military School. He was also taking French lessons while he was visiting Salonica during his summer breaks. He got in to Istanbul Military Academy in 1899. He finished this school as a lieutenant after three years and continued in Military Academy. He graduated as a staff captain in 1905. He was appointed to Sam after he spent some time arrested in Istanbul due to his ideas against sultanate.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk annesinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine e\u011fitimine Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi Mahalle Okulunda ba\u015flad\u0131. Babas\u0131 onu ilkokulu bitirdi\u011fi \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebine ald\u0131rd\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra annesiyle beraber k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve kendisi bir \u00e7iftli\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Daha sonra okul hayat\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi Selanik\u2019e geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi\u2019nden sonra Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi\u2019ne ba\u015flad\u0131 fakat kendi karar\u0131 ile o okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131. Daha sonra 1894\u2019te Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiye\u2019ye ba\u015flad\u0131. Matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni zekas\u0131n\u0131 tebrik etti ve di\u011fer Mustafa isimli \u00f6\u011frencilerden onu ay\u0131rt edebilmek i\u00e7in ona ikinci ismi \u201cKemal\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Sonra Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiye bitti\u011fi zaman Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi\u2019ne devam etti. Bu s\u0131rada Selanik\u2019i ziyaret etti\u011fi yaz izinlerinde Frans\u0131zca dersleri al\u0131yordu. 1899\u2019da \u0130stanbul Harp Akademisi\u2019ne girdi. 3 sene sonra okulu te\u011fmen olarak bitirdi ve Harp Akademisi\u2019ne devam etti. 1905\u2019te kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak mezun oldu. Padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olan fikirleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul\u2019da tutuklu olarak bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7irdikten sonra \u015eam\u2019a atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Askeri Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk spent 3 years in Sam, then he was appointed to 3rd Army headquarters that was located in Monastery. He came to Salonica to work in the branch. He worked for 5th Army headquarters and 38th Infantry Regiment after he was taken from 3rd Army headquarters. After his success in all of these appointments, he got assigned with a task at the General Staff in Istanbul. Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul to take charge in the Tripoli invasion on September 15th, 1911. By the time it was November 27th he got promoted. He was then promoted to be a lieutenant colonel in 1914. In 1915, \u00c7anakalle was invaded. Because of Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s great accomplishments there he got promoted to colonelcy. On May 19th 1919, after the Mondros truce, Mustafa Kemal got to Samsun with the ferry named Band\u0131rma. He first went to Amasya, and then continued to Sivas and Erzurum. Five days after his arrival to Erzurum, he quit his job in the military to continue his goal to save the country as a citizen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u015eam\u2019da 3 sene ge\u00e7irdi, daha sonra Manast\u0131r\u2019daki 3. Kolordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131. Selanik\u2019e, \u015fubede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya geldi. 3. Kolordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 5. Kolordu komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 38. Piyade alay\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu atamalardaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019da Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6revlendirildi. Mustafa Kemal \u0130stanbul\u2019dan 15 Eyl\u00fcl 1911\u2019de Trablusgarp i\u015fgalinde yer almak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 27 Kas\u0131m oldu\u011funda terfi ald\u0131. Daha sonra tekrar 1914\u2019te yarbay olmak \u00fczere terfi ald\u0131. 1915\u2019te \u00c7anakkale i\u015fgal edildi. Atat\u00fcrk buradaki \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde albayl\u0131\u011fa terfi etti. 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Mondros ate\u015fkesinden sonra Mustafa Kemal Band\u0131rma isimli vapurla Samsun\u2019a geldi. \u00d6nce Amasya\u2019ya gitti, ard\u0131ndan Sivas ve Erzurum\u2019a devam etti. Erzurum\u2019a var\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 5 g\u00fcn sonra \u00fclkeyi kurtarma g\u00f6revine bir vatanda\u015f olarak devam etmek i\u00e7in askerlikten istifa etti.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi ve Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/h2>\n

After Mustafa Kemal left Sivas he went to Ankara. He was chosen as the Erzurum representative for the parliament. He wanted to stay in Ankara. He also started Anadolu Agency to tell about the resistance of the country in 1920. After that, on April 23rd, 1920 he created the Turkish Grand National Assembly. After Kuvay-i Milliye (power of the nation) the country started a regular army. There were many rebellions in the country besides the war that was continuing. After that, the wars of Inonu started. Turkey fought against the Greek army which was controlled by other forces. After the first Inonu victory, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish army won The Square Battle of Sakarya too. After a year of preparation, Mustafa Kemal led to the biggest victory in the Major War which is the last step of the Independence War. On August 30th, 1922, the Turkish army destroyed many of the Greek armies. This war led to many truce agreements, which was the end of the Independence War. After the wars ended, on 29th October 1923 in Eski\u015fehir, the Republic of Turkey proclamated.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Sivas\u2019tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Ankara\u2019ya gitti. Erzurum temsilcisi olarak Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019a se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Ankara\u2019da kalmak istedi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda 1920\u2019de \u00fclkedeki direni\u015fi anlatmak i\u00e7in Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. Ondan sonra 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019ni kurdu. Kuvay-i Milliye\u2019den sonra \u00fclke d\u00fczenli orduya ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131. Devam eden sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclkede isyanlar da vard\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fka g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen Yunan ordusu ile sava\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc zaferinden sonra Mustafa Kemal ve T\u00fcrk ordusu Sakarya Meydan Muharebesini de kazand\u0131. Bir y\u0131l haz\u0131rl\u0131k sonras\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son ad\u0131m\u0131 olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck zafer B\u00fcy\u00fck Taaruz\u2019a liderlik etti. 30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de T\u00fcrk ordusu Yunan ordusunun \u00e7o\u011funu yok etti. Bu sava\u015f Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu olan bir\u00e7ok ate\u015fkes antla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sava\u015flar bittikten sonra 29 Ekim 1923\u2019te Eski\u015fehir\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Siyasi Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk was chosen as the president of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. He was also elected as the first president of the Republic of Turkey. The election was made every four years due to the law, Atat\u00fcrk was chosen as the president in years of 1927, 1931, and 1935.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda da T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak oyland\u0131. Se\u00e7im yasaya g\u00f6re her d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131l\u0131yordu, Atat\u00fcrk 1927, 1931, 1935 y\u0131llar\u0131nda cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ki\u015fisel Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk lived his personal life in simplicity. He got married to Latife Han\u0131m on January 29th, 1923. They went on many trips together. This marriage lasted until August 5th, 1925. Atat\u00fcrk loved children. Many children named Afet (\u0130nan), Sabiha (G\u00f6k\u00e7en), Fikriye, \u00dclk\u00fc, Nebile, Rukiye, Zehra and Abdurrahim Tun\u00e7ak were his godchildren. He also took care of two children named Mustafa and \u0130hsan. He liked to read, listen to music, dance, ride a horse, and swim. He liked playing backgammon and billiards. He cared about his horse Sakarya and his dog Fox. He liked nature a lot, he went on walks frequently. He always cared about the way he dressed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131 sadelik i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131. 29 Ocak 1923\u2019te Latife Han\u0131m ile evlendi. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yolculu\u011fa ve geziye gittiler. Bu evlilik 5 A\u011fustos 1925\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Atat\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00e7ok severdi. Afet (\u0130nan), Sabiha (G\u00f6k\u00e7en), Fikriye, \u00dclk\u00fc, Nebile, Rukiye, Zehra ve Abdurrahim Tun\u00e7ak\u2019\u0131 isimli bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk manevi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Mustafa ve \u0130hsan isimli iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu da himayesi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kitap okumay\u0131, m\u00fczik dinlemeyi, dans etmeyi, at binmeyi ve y\u00fczmeyi severdi. Tavla ve bilardo oynamay\u0131 severdi. At\u0131 Sakarya ve k\u00f6pe\u011fi Fox\u2019a \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirdi. Do\u011fay\u0131 \u00e7ok severdi, s\u0131kl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere giderdi. Her zaman giyini\u015fine dikkat ederdi.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Sevdi\u011fi \u015eark\u0131lar<\/h3>\n

Atat\u00fcrk liked to listen to Turkish classical music. His favorite songs were known as \u201c\u00c7ile B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fcm \u00c7ile, Fikrimin \u0130nce G\u00fcl\u00fc, Kimseye Etmem \u015eik\u00e2yet, Dayler Dayler, Sigaram\u0131n Duman\u0131, Yan\u0131k \u00d6mer\u201d. He loved to listen traditional Turkish songs and he also liked Rumelia folk songs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011fi dinlemeyi severdi. Favori \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 \u201c\u00c7ile B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fcm \u00c7ile, Fikrimin \u0130nce G\u00fcl\u00fc, Kimseye Etmem \u015eik\u00e2yet, Dayler Dayler, Sigaram\u0131n Duman\u0131, Yan\u0131k \u00d6mer\u201d diye bilinirdi. Geleneksel T\u00fcrk \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 dinlemeyi severdi ve Rumeli t\u00fcrk\u00fclerinden de ho\u015flan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Sevdi\u011fi Yiyecekler<\/h3>\n

His chef Halit Atay states that Atat\u00fcrk liked eating haricot beans because he got used to them during his student years. He also tells that he liked to eat okra with meat, and he ate it with yoghurt. He had cheesy omelette for breakfast, he liked semolina dessert for sweets. His favorite alcoholic beverage was raki, and his favorite appetizer to eat with it was fava.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eefi Halit Atay Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frenci y\u0131llar\u0131ndan al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kuru fasulye yemeyi sevdi\u011fini belirtir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda etli bamya yemeyi ve yo\u011furtla yedi\u011fini de s\u00f6yler. Kahvalt\u0131 i\u00e7in peynirli omlet yerdi ve tatl\u0131 i\u00e7in irmik helvas\u0131 severdi. Favori alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ece\u011fi rak\u0131yd\u0131 ve onunla yemek i\u00e7in favori mezesi favayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Hayat\u0131 \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ka\u00e7 senesinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk 1881 senesinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngilizcesi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngilizcesi \u201cThe War of Independence\u201d olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cAtat\u00fcrk 1881\u2019de Selanik\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015ftur.\u201d \u0130ngilizce nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylenir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAtat\u00fcrk 1881\u2019de Selanik\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015ftur.\u201d \u0130ngilizce \u201cAtat\u00fcrk was born in Salonica in 1881.\u201d olarak s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n