{"id":32220,"date":"2022-08-11T22:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T19:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=32220"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:40:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T07:40:12","slug":"ingilizce-have-had-kullanimi-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ingilizce-have-had-kullanimi-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Have, Had Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngilizcede have, has ve had kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan konulard\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde size farklar\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131m yerlerini ve \u00f6rneklerini anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u0130ngilizcede Have, Had, Has Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede have fiili sahip olmak anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu fiilin \u201chave\u201d hali \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d \u00f6zneleriyle; \u201chas\u201d hali \u201che, she, it\u201d \u00f6zneleriyle kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda have fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana g\u00f6re \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f hali \u201chad\u201d fiilidir. Yani bu \u00fc\u00e7 fiil de birbirlerinin \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f hali olup \u201csahip olmak\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u0130ngilizce Have Olumlu C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have fiili \u0130ngilizcede \u201csahip olmak\u201d<\/strong> kelimesinin yal\u0131n halidir. C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesine g\u00f6re kullan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. \u201cI, you, we they\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle birlikte bu fiilin \u201chave\u201d<\/strong> hali kullan\u0131l\u0131rken \u201che, she it\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle birlikte bu fiilin \u201chas\u201d<\/strong> hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda have fiili ile birlikte \u201cgot\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 eki de kullan\u0131labilir. Bunu kullanmak ya da kullanmamak c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle birlikte \u201chave got\u201d<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131rken; \u201che, she, it\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle birlikte \u201chas got\u201d<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Have fiilinin olumlu c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6zne + have\/has + nesne\u201d<\/strong> veya \u201c\u00f6zne + have\/has + got + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcyle olduk\u00e7a kolay bir \u015fekilde have fiiliyle olumlu c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerle have fiilinin olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:
I have got two sisters. \/ I have two sisters.<\/strong>
(\u0130ki tane k\u0131z karde\u015fim var.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

She has got four books. \/ She has four books.<\/strong>
(Onun d\u00f6rt tane kitab\u0131 var.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

We have got plans for tomorrow. \/ We have plans for tomorrow.<\/strong>
(Yar\u0131n i\u00e7in planlar\u0131m\u0131z var.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

I have got a class today. \/ I have a class today.<\/strong>
(Bug\u00fcn bir dersim var.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

She has got a flower printed skirt. \/ She has a flower printed dress.<\/strong>
(Onun \u00e7i\u00e7ek desenli bir ete\u011fi var.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u0130ngilizce Have Olumsuz C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have fiili ile olumsuz c\u00fcmle kurmak en az olumlu c\u00fcmle kurmak kadar kolayd\u0131r. Olumsuz c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zne ve have fiilinin aras\u0131na \u201cdo not\/does not\u201d<\/strong> olumsuzluk ekleri getirilir. \u201c\u00d6zne + do\/does + not + have + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc takip edilir. Olumsuz c\u00fcmle kurarken dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta e\u011fer \u00f6zne \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle \u201c\u00d6zne + do + not + have + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc; e\u011fer \u00f6zne \u201che she it\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle \u201c\u00d6zne + does + not + have + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani \u00f6znenin ne oldu\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n have fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Has fiili ve does fiili asla ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmaz. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cdo not\u201d ve \u201cdoes not\u201d kal\u0131plar\u0131 k\u0131salt\u0131labilir. \u201cDo not\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 \u201cdon\u2019t\u201d<\/strong> olarak k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131rken \u201cdoes not\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 \u201cdoesn\u2019t\u201d<\/strong> olarak k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olumlu c\u00fcmlede oldu\u011fu gibi olumsuz c\u00fcmlede de \u201cgot\u201d ekinden yararlan\u0131labilir. Bu \u015fekilde c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in ise \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle \u201c\u00d6zne + have + not + got + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc; \u201che, she, it\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleriyle ise \u201c\u00d6zne + has + not + got + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Burada dikkat etmeniz gereken nokta ise \u201chave not\u201d ve \u201chas not\u201d kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cHave not\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 \u201chaven\u2019t\u201d<\/strong> olarak k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131rken; \u201chas not\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 \u201chasn\u2019t\u201d<\/strong> olarak k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

I don\u2019t (do not) have any pencils. \/ I haven\u2019t (have not) got any pencils.<\/strong>
(Hi\u00e7 kalemim yok.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

She doesn\u2019t (does not) have a brother. \/ She hasn\u2019t (has not) got a brother.<\/strong>
(Onun bir erkek karde\u015fi yok.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

We don\u2019t (do not) have any advantage over them. \/ We haven\u2019t (have not) got any advantage over them.<\/strong>
(Onlara kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir avantaj\u0131m\u0131z yok.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

He doesn\u2019t (does not) have any shirts to wear. \/ He hasn\u2019t (has not) got any shirts to wear.<\/strong>
(Onun giyecek hi\u00e7 g\u00f6mle\u011fi yok.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

They don\u2019t (do not) have a cat. \/ They haven\u2019t (have not) got a cat.<\/strong>
(Onlar\u0131n bir kedisi yok.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Have Soru C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede \u201chave\u201d fiili ile soru c\u00fcmlesi kurmak i\u00e7in \u201cdo\u201d ve \u201cdoes\u201d fiillerinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Olumsuz c\u00fcmle kurarken oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in \u201cdo\u201d ve \u201chave kullan\u0131l\u0131r; \u201che, she, it\u201d \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in ise olumlu c\u00fcmlelerin aksine \u201chas\u201d yerine \u201cdoes\u201d ve \u201chave\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cHas\u201d fiili ve \u201cdoes\u201d fiili ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede bulunmaz. Yani \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in \u201cDo + \u00f6zne + have + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r; \u201che, she, it\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in ise \u201cDoes + \u00f6zne + have + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

Do you have any advice for me?<\/strong>
(Benim i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 tavsiyen var m\u0131?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Does she have any plans for next week?<\/strong>
(Onun bir sonraki haftaya plan\u0131 var m\u0131?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Do we have any milk left?<\/strong>
(Hi\u00e7 s\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz kald\u0131 m\u0131?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Does he have a spare pencil with him?<\/strong>
(Onun yan\u0131nda hi\u00e7 yedek kalem var m\u0131?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Do they have a computer I can use?<\/strong>
(Onlar\u0131n kullanabilece\u011fim bir bilgisayarlar\u0131 var m\u0131?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Had Olumlu C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede \u201chad\u201d fiili, \u201chave\u201d fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f halidir. Have fiilinin aksine had fiilinin \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmez, her zaman had hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6zne + had + nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile had fiilini kullanarak c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

I had a dog when I was a kid.<\/strong>
(K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken bir k\u00f6pe\u011fim vard\u0131.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

She had a big house before then.<\/strong>
(\u00d6ncesinde onun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir evi vard\u0131.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

They had a meeting but it got cancelled.<\/strong>
(Onlar\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131 ama iptal edildi.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

He had money but he spent it all.<\/strong>
(Onun paras\u0131 vard\u0131 ama hepsini harcad\u0131.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

We had a beautiful vase but it broke.<\/strong>
(\u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir vazomuz vard\u0131 ama k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Had Olumsuz C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede \u201chad\u201d fiili olumsuz olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa \u201csahip olmak\u201d anlam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir olay\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201chad\u201d neredeyse bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u201c\u00d6zne + had + not + fiil (V3)\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile olumsuz c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

I hadn\u2019t (had not) visited Italy yet.<\/strong>
(Hen\u00fcz \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etmedim.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

We hadn\u2019t (had not) had dinner here before.<\/strong>
(Daha \u00f6nce burada hi\u00e7 ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yemedik.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

She hadn\u2019t (had not) drawn me.<\/strong>
(Beni \u00e7izmedi.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

They hadn\u2019t (had not) stayed over for the night.<\/strong>
(Onlar gece bizde kalmad\u0131.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

I hadn\u2019t (had not) ever been here before.<\/strong>
(Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 burada olmad\u0131m.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Had Soru C\u00fcmle Kullan\u0131m\u0131
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce \u201chad\u201d fiili ile soru c\u00fcmlesi olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda \u201csahip olmak\u201d anlam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda bir olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finin sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir c\u00fcmle olur. \u201cHad + \u00f6zne + fiil (V3)\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile had fiilini i\u00e7eren soru c\u00fcmlesi kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Had you ever watched this movie?<\/strong>
(Hi\u00e7 bu filmi izledin mi?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Had they told you this?<\/strong>
(Onlar sana bunu s\u00f6yledi mi?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Had we planned this before?<\/strong>
(Bunu daha \u00f6nce planlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131k?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Had she ever asked you that?<\/strong>
(O sana bunu daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 sormu\u015f muydu?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Had I been here before?<\/strong>
(Daha \u00f6nce burada bulunmu\u015f muydum?)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u0130ngilizce Have Had Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have had ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Have ve had sahiplik belirtirken kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Have has neye g\u00f6re kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Have fiili \u201cI, you ,we, they\u201d \u00f6zneleriyle; has fiili \u201che, she it\u201d fiilleriyle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Have has hangi tense?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Have has \u015fimdiki zaman yani simple present tense olur.<\/p>\n

I have had hangi zaman?<\/strong><\/p>\n

I have had past perfect tense zamand\u0131r.<\/p>\n