{"id":37750,"date":"2022-12-31T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=37750"},"modified":"2023-07-06T17:43:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T14:43:13","slug":"present-perfect-continuous-presente-perfeito-continuo-em-ingles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/pt\/present-perfect-continuous-presente-perfeito-continuo-em-ingles\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Continuous – Presente Perfeito Cont\u00ednuo em Ingl\u00eas"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O que \u00e9 o tempo verbal Present Perfect Continuous? Quais s\u00e3o as regras gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous? Essas e outras perguntas semelhantes s\u00e3o feitas por pessoas que querem aprender ingl\u00eas. Preparamos um pequeno guia para quem deseja aprender as respostas.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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O Que \u00e9 o Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/h2>\n

O Present Perfect Continuous \u00e9 usado para falar sobre a\u00e7\u00f5es que come\u00e7aram no passado, e continuam e influenciam o presente.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Quais S\u00e3o as Regras Gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A regra SVO (Sujeito-Verbo-Objeto)<\/strong> se aplica ao Present Perfect Continuous. Depois do sujeito, “have been” ou “has been” ocorre de acordo com o pronome, e o verbo seguinte leva o sufixo -ing como em outros tempos cont\u00ednuos. Em frases negativas, o sufixo “not” \u00e9 colocado ap\u00f3s a palavra have\/has. Em frases interrogativas, have\/has e sujeito trocam de lugar.<\/p>\n

Considerando as regras gramaticais mencionadas acima, a sequ\u00eancia de frases no Present Perfect Continuous \u00e9 a seguinte:<\/p>\n

Em frases afirmativas:<\/em>
\nI\/You\/We\/They + have + been + v-ing
\nHe\/She\/It + has + been + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em frases negativas:<\/em>
\nI\/You\/We\/\/They + have not (haven\u2019t) + been + v-ing
\nHe\/She\/It + has not (hasn\u2019t) + been + v-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em frases interrogativas:<\/em>
\nHave + I\/You\/We\/They+ been + v-ing
\nHas + He\/She\/It+ been + v-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Tabela de Regras Gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na tabela abaixo, \u00e9 exemplificada a sequ\u00eancia de frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas com o Present Perfect Continuous. Al\u00e9m disso, est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddas abrevia\u00e7\u00f5es que voc\u00ea provavelmente encontrar\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Frase afirmativa (S+ have been\/ has been + V-ing)<\/th>Frase negativa
\n(S + have not been \/ has not been + V-ing)<\/th>		Frase interrogativa (Have\/Has + S + been+ V-ing)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I have been singing. \/ I\u2019ve been singing. (Eu tenho cantado.)<\/td>I have not been singing. \/ I haven\u2019t been singing. (Eu n\u00e3o tenho cantado)<\/td>Have I been singing? (Eu tenho cantado?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You have been singing. \/ You\u2019ve been singing. (Voc\u00ea tem cantado.)<\/td>You have not been singing. \/ You haven\u2019t been singing. (Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o tem cantado.)<\/td>Have you been singing? (Voc\u00ea tem cantado?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He\/She\/It has been singing. He\u2019s\/She\u2019s\/It\u2019s been singing. (Ele tem cantado.)<\/td>He\/She\/It has not been singing. He\u2019s\/She\u2019s\/It\u2019s not been singing. (Ele n\u00e3o tem cantado.)<\/td>Has he\/she\/it been singing? (Ele tem cantado?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We have been singing. \/ We\u2019ve been singing. (N\u00f3s temos cantado.)<\/td>We have not been singing. \/ We haven\u2019t been singing. (N\u00f3s n\u00e3o temos cantado.)<\/td>Have we been singing? (N\u00f3s temos cantado?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You have been singing. \/ You\u2019ve been singing. (Voc\u00eas t\u00eam cantado.)<\/td>You have not been singing. \/ You haven\u2019t been singing. (Voc\u00eas n\u00e3o t\u00eam, cantado.)<\/td>Have you been singing? (Voc\u00eas tem cantado?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They have been singing. \/ They\u2019ve been singing. (Eles t\u00eam cantado.)<\/td>They have not been singing. \/ They haven\u2019t been singing. (Eles n\u00e3o t\u00eam cantado.)<\/td>Have they been singing? (Eles t\u00eam cantado?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Como usamos o Present Perfect Continuous?<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para entender que uma frase \u00e9 formada com o Present Perfect Continuous neste caso, atenta-se para o uso de \u201chave\/has\u201d e do sufixo \u201c-ing\u201d do verbo.<\/p>\n

Exemplos<\/em>:<\/p>\n

He has been dancing.<\/strong>
\n(Ele tem dan\u00e7ado.)<\/p>\n

She has been running.<\/strong>
\n(Ela tem corrido.)<\/p>\n

They have been walking.<\/strong>
\n(Eles t\u00eam caminhado.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Como Construir uma Frase no Present Perfect Continuous?<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em frases afirmativas:<\/em>
\nI\/You\/We\/They + have + been + v-ing
\nHe\/She\/It + has + been + v-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em frases negativas:<\/em>
\nI\/You\/We\/They + have not (haven\u2019t) + been + v-ing
\nHe\/She\/It + has not (hasn\u2019t) + been + v-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em frases interrogativas:<\/em>
\nHave + I\/You\/We\/They+ been + v-ing
\nHas + He\/She\/It+ been + v-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Um objeto \u00e9 adicionado ao final das frases, se houver.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases Afirmativas no Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A ordem da frase afirmativa \u00e9 sujeito + have been \/ has been + verbo (v-ing) e objeto, se houver. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos de frases afirmativas no Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

I have been listening to music for one hour.<\/strong>
\n(Eu tenho escutado m\u00fasica por uma hora.)<\/p>\n

I\u2019ve been brushing my teeth since I was five.<\/strong>
\n(Eu escovo meus dentes desde que tinha cinco anos)<\/p>\n

She has been playing an instrument since 2017.<\/strong>
\n(Ela toca um instrumento desde 2017.)<\/p>\n

He has been living in Berlin for over a year.<\/strong>
\n(Ele mora em Berlim h\u00e1 mais de um ano.)<\/p>\n

It has been raining for a while now.<\/strong>
\n(J\u00e1 est\u00e1 chovendo h\u00e1 algum tempo.)<\/p>\n

I am exhausted because I have been running.<\/strong>
\n(Estou exausto, porque tenho corrido.)<\/p>\n

We have been drinking coffee recently.<\/strong>
\n(Temos bebido caf\u00e9 recentemente.)<\/p>\n

They\u2019ve been studying since 6 o\u2019clock.<\/strong>
\n(Eles est\u00e3o estudando desde as 6 horas.)<\/p>\n

You have been studying for so long.<\/strong>
\n(Voc\u00ea tem estudado por muito tempo.)<\/p>\n

She\u2019s been reading.<\/strong>
\n(Ela est\u00e1 lendo.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases Negativas no Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A ordem negativa da frase \u00e9 sujeito + have not \/ has not + been + verbo (v-ing) e objeto<\/strong>, se houver. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos de frases negativas no Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

I haven\u2019t been sleeping much since the day of the accident.<\/strong>
\n(N\u00e3o tenho dormido muito desde o dia do acidente.)<\/p>\n

We haven\u2019t been talking lately.<\/strong>
\n(N\u00e3o temos conversado ultimamente.)<\/p>\n

He hasn\u2019t been celebrating his birthday since he turned 21.<\/strong>
\n(Ele n\u00e3o comemora seu anivers\u00e1rio desde que completou 21 anos.)<\/p>\n

They haven\u2019t been doing anything wrong.<\/strong>
\n(Eles n\u00e3o t\u00eam feito nada de errado.)<\/p>\n

You have not been helping for a while now.<\/strong>
\n(Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o tem ajudado por um tempo agora.)<\/p>\n

I haven\u2019t been working since I discovered this series.<\/strong>
\n(N\u00e3o trabalho desde que descobri essa s\u00e9rie.)<\/p>\n

We haven\u2019t been smoking since the year 2000.<\/strong>
\n(N\u00e3o fumamos desde o ano 2000.)<\/p>\n

They haven\u2019t been at home for nearly 5 hours.<\/strong>
\n(Eles n\u00e3o est\u00e3o em casa h\u00e1 quase 5 horas.)<\/p>\n

I have not been eating unhealthy food since I decided to change my habits.<\/strong>
\n(N\u00e3o como alimentos n\u00e3o saud\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bdesde que decidi mudar meus h\u00e1bitos.)<\/p>\n

He has not been working on a new book since 2007.<\/strong>
\n(Ele n\u00e3o trabalha em um novo livro desde 2007.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases na Voz Passiva com o Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sequ\u00eancia de uma frase passiva \u00e9, respectivamente, sujeito + have been \/ has been + be + a terceira forma do verbo (partic\u00edpio passado \u2013 v3) (+by\u2026)<\/strong>. Frases passivas s\u00e3o usadas quando o executor da a\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 desconhecido ou sem import\u00e2ncia. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos de frases na voz passiva no Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

The fridge has been being broken by Jim.<\/strong>
\n(A geladeira est\u00e1 sendo quebrada pelo Jim.)<\/p>\n

The picture has been being drawn since yesterday.<\/strong>
\n(A imagem tem sido desenhada desde ontem.)<\/p>\n

The planet has been being polluted by humans.<\/strong>
\n(O planeta tem sido polu\u00eddo pelos humanos.)<\/p>\n

The walls have been being painted.<\/strong>
\n(As paredes est\u00e3o sendo pintadas.)<\/p>\n

The forest has been being protected by volunteers.<\/strong>
\n(A floresta foi protegida por volunt\u00e1rios.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases Interrogativas no Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sequ\u00eancia interrogativa afirmativa \u00e9 have \/ has + sujeito + been + verbo (v-ing) e, se houver, objeto<\/strong>. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos de frases interrogativas afirmativas no Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Have you been smoking?<\/strong>
\n(Voc\u00ea tem fumado?)<\/p>\n

Has she been lying to me?<\/strong>
\n(Ela tem mentido para mim?)<\/p>\n

Have they been seeing her?<\/strong>
\n(Eles t\u00eam visto ela?)<\/p>\n

Has Jim been telling you these lies?<\/strong>
\n(O Jim tem te contado essas mentiras?)<\/p>\n

Have I been talking too loudly?<\/strong>
\n(Eu estou falando muito alto?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases Interrogativas Negativas no Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sequ\u00eancia interrogativa negativa \u00e9 haven’t \/ hasn’t + sujeito + been + verbo (v-ing) e, se houver, objeto<\/strong>. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos de frases interrogativas negativas no Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

You look skinny. Haven\u2019t you been eating?<\/strong>
\n(Voc\u00ea parece magro. N\u00e3o tem comido?)<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t she been playing piano?<\/strong>
\n(Ela n\u00e3o tem tocado piano?)<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t he been studying for his exams?<\/strong>
\n(Ele n\u00e3o tem estudado para os exames?)<\/p>\n

Haven\u2019t they been searching for his dog?<\/strong>
\n(Eles n\u00e3o estavam procurando por seu cachorro?)<\/p>\n

Haven\u2019t I been running fast enough?<\/strong>
\n(Eu n\u00e3o tenho corrido r\u00e1pido o suficiente?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases Interrogativas Afirmativas na Voz Passiva com o Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sequ\u00eancia de frases interrogativas afrimativas na voz passiva \u00e9, respectivamente, have \/ has + sujeito + been + being + verbo (v3) (+by\u2026)<\/strong>. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos de frases interrogativas afirmativas na voz passiva com o Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Has the package been being received by you?<\/strong>
\n(O pacote est\u00e1 sendo recebido por voc\u00ea?)<\/p>\n

Has the phone been being bought?<\/strong>
\n(O telefone foi comprado?)<\/p>\n

Has the car been being washed by Jim?<\/strong>
\n(O carro est\u00e1 sendo lavado pelo Jim?)<\/p>\n

Has their homework been being graded by the teacher?<\/strong>
\n(O dever de casa deles est\u00e1 sendo avaliado pelo professor?)<\/p>\n

Have the shoes been being worn since last week?<\/strong>
\n(Os sapatos est\u00e3o sendo usados \u200b\u200bdesde a semana passada?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Exemplos de Frases Interrogativas Negativas na Voz Passiva no Present Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sequ\u00eancia de frases interrogativas negativas na voz passiva \u00e9 haven’t \/ hasn’t + sujeito + been + being + verb (v3) (+by\u2026)<\/strong>. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos com o Present Perfect Continuous e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Haven\u2019t the dogs been being washed?<\/strong>
\n(Os cachorros n\u00e3o t\u00eam sido lavados?)<\/p>\n

Haven\u2019t the cats been being fed?<\/strong>
\n(Os gatos n\u00e3o est\u00e3o sendo alimentados?)<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t the car been being cleaned?<\/strong>
\n(O carro n\u00e3o tem sido lavado?)<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t the house been being decorated?<\/strong>
\n(A casa n\u00e3o tem sido decorada?)<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t the phone been being broken by Jim?<\/strong>
\n(O telefone n\u00e3o tem sido quebrado pelo Jim?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Como Construir Frases com WH Questions no Present Perfect Continuous?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Para formar uma frase com WH Questions<\/strong>, ou seja, com palavras WH (What, Why, Where, When, Who<\/strong>), usamos o adv\u00e9rbio de pergunta no in\u00edcio da frase e ent\u00e3o constru\u00edmos a sequ\u00eancia de acordo com as regras do Present Perfect Continuous. Abaixo voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 exemplos e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Why have you been screaming?<\/strong>
\n(Por que voc\u00ea tem gritado?)<\/p>\n

Where have you been going?<\/strong>
\n(Onde voc\u00ea tem ido?)<\/p>\n

What has been bothering you?<\/strong>
\n(O que tem lhe chateado?)<\/p>\n

Who has been motivating you lately?<\/strong>
\n(Quem tem motivado voc\u00ea ultimamente?)<\/p>\n

Why have you been making up these excuses?<\/strong>
\n(Por que voc\u00ea anda inventando essas desculpas?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Perguntas frequentes sobre o Present Perfect Continuous
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Qual \u00e9 a Diferen\u00e7a Entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Simple Present Continuous?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enquanto o Simple Present Continuous \u00e9 geralmente usado para descrever eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es de curto prazo, tempor\u00e1rios e instant\u00e2neos, o Present Perfect Continuous \u00e9 usado para eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es que come\u00e7aram no passado e continuam at\u00e9 o presente.<\/p>\n

Qual \u00e9 a Diferen\u00e7a Entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Simple Past?
<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enquanto o Simple Past \u00e9 usado para eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es que aconteceram e terminaram no passado, o Present Perfect Continuous \u00e9 usado para eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es que come\u00e7aram no passado e t\u00eam efeito no presente.<\/p>\n

Qual \u00e9 a Diferen\u00e7a Entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Simple Present?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enquanto o Simple Present enfatiza h\u00e1bitos e rotinas, ou seja, eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es mais gerais e permanentes, o Present Perfect Continuous enfatiza os eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es que come\u00e7aram no passado e continuam no presente.<\/p>\n

Qual \u00e9 a Diferen\u00e7a Entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Simple Future?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enquanto o Present Perfect Continuous \u00e9 usado para descrever eventos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es instant\u00e2neas, o Simple Future \u00e9 usado para falar sobre o futuro.<\/p>\n