{"id":37932,"date":"2023-01-05T17:38:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T14:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=37932"},"modified":"2024-03-22T18:13:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T15:13:01","slug":"verbos-irregulares-em-ingles-uso-e-significados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/pt\/verbos-irregulares-em-ingles-uso-e-significados\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos Irregulares em Ingl\u00eas: Uso e Significados"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Os verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas podem ser usados em sua 2\u00aa ou 3\u00aa formas, em tempos verbais diferentes. Para te ajudar a entender quando deve usar um ou outro, preparamos esse guia com explica\u00e7\u00f5es, exemplos e a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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2\u00aa e 3\u00aa Formas de Verbos Irregulares em Ingl\u00eas<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A segunda e a terceira forma dos verbos em ingl\u00eas est\u00e3o relacionadas \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as pelas quais os verbos passam durante a constru\u00e7\u00e3o. A segunda forma \u00e9 usada no Simple Past<\/strong> e a terceira forma \u00e9 usada em todos os tempos verbais perfeitos (ex: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, etc.), em frases de voz passiva e tamb\u00e9m pode assumir a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de adjetivo. <\/strong> A 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa formas dos verbos s\u00e3o divididas em regulares e irregulares. Enquanto os verbos regulares ganham o sufixo “-ed”, nos verbos irregulares acontece uma mudan\u00e7a na palavra, n\u00e3o apresentando essa regra do sufixo.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o existe uma regra para aprender a 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa forma dos verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas. Memorizar \u00e9 a \u00fanica maneira, j\u00e1 que eles se qualificam como irregulares porque n\u00e3o seguem uma regra regular espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Quando Usar a 2\u00aa e a 3\u00aa Formas de Verbos Irregulares em Ingl\u00eas?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa formas dos verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas s\u00e3o usadas em tempos diferentes em ingl\u00eas. A segunda forma \u00e9 geralmente usada no Simple Past<\/strong>, o passado. A terceira forma \u00e9 usada em frases que cont\u00e9m o tempo verbal Present Perfect.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Lista de Verbos Irregulares em Ingl\u00eas e Frases de Exemplo<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A fim de que voc\u00ea aprenda quais s\u00e3o os verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas e como us\u00e1-los, preparamos uma lista para facilitar o acesso e a memoriza\u00e7\u00e3o da 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa formas desses verbos. Abaixo, voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 essa lista e, em seguida, exemplos de seus usos com as tradu\u00e7\u00f5es em portugu\u00eas.<\/p>\n

Lista da 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa Formas dos Verbos Irregulares em Ingl\u00eas<\/strong>
\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
1\u00aa Forma<\/th>2\u00aa Forma<\/th>3\u00aa Forma
\n(Past Participle)<\/th>		Tradu\u00e7\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Awake<\/td>Awoke<\/td>Awoken<\/td>Despertar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Be<\/td>Was, were<\/td>Been<\/td>Ser\/Estar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Beat<\/td>Beat<\/td>Beaten<\/td>Bater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Become<\/td>Became<\/td>Become<\/td>Tornar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Begin<\/td>Began<\/td>Begun<\/td>Come\u00e7ar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bend<\/td>Bent<\/td>Bent<\/td>Dobrar\/Curvar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bet<\/td>Bet<\/td>Bet<\/td>Apostar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bid<\/td>Bid<\/td>Bid<\/td>Oferecer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bite<\/td>Bit<\/td>Bitten<\/td>Morder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Blow<\/td>Blew<\/td>Blown<\/td>Soprar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Break<\/td>Broke<\/td>Broken<\/td>Quebrar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bring<\/td>Brought<\/td>Brought<\/td>Trazer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Broadcast<\/td>Broadcast<\/td>Broadcast<\/td>Transmitir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Build<\/td>Built<\/td>Built<\/td>Construir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burn<\/td>Burned, burnt<\/td>Burned, burnt<\/td>Queimar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burst<\/td>Burst<\/td>Burst<\/td>Explodir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buy<\/td>Bought<\/td>Bought<\/td>Comprar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Catch<\/td>Caught<\/td>Caught<\/td>Pegar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Choose<\/td>Chose<\/td>Chosen<\/td>Escolher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Come<\/td>Came<\/td>Come<\/td>Vir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cost<\/td>Cost<\/td>Cost<\/td>Custar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Creep<\/td>Crept<\/td>Crept<\/td>Rastejar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cut<\/td>Cut<\/td>Cut<\/td>Cortar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deal<\/td>Dealt<\/td>Dealt<\/td>Negociar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dig<\/td>Dug<\/td>Dug<\/td>Cavar\/Escavar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Do<\/td>Did<\/td>Done<\/td>Fazer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Draw<\/td>Drew<\/td>Drawn<\/td>Desenhar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dream<\/td>Dreamed, dreamt<\/td>Dreamed, dreamt<\/td>Sonhar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Drive<\/td>Drove<\/td>Driven<\/td>Dirigir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Drink<\/td>Drank<\/td>Drunk<\/td>Beber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eat<\/td>Ate<\/td>Eaten<\/td>Comer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fall<\/td>Fell<\/td>Fallen<\/td>Cair<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Feed<\/td>Fed<\/td>Fed<\/td>Alimentar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Feel<\/td>Felt<\/td>Felt<\/td>Sentir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fight<\/td>Fought<\/td>Fought<\/td>Brigar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Find<\/td>Found<\/td>Found<\/td>Encontrar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flee<\/td>Fled<\/td>Fled<\/td>Fugir\/Escapar\/ Abandonar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fly<\/td>Flew<\/td>Flown<\/td>Voar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forbid<\/td>Forbade<\/td>Forbidden<\/td>Proibir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forget<\/td>Forgot<\/td>Forgotten<\/td>Esquecer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forgive<\/td>Forgave<\/td>Forgiven<\/td>Perdoar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Freeze<\/td>Froze<\/td>Frozen<\/td>Congelar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Get<\/td>Got<\/td>Got, gotten<\/td>Obter\/Conseguir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Give<\/td>Gave<\/td>Given<\/td>Dar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Go<\/td>Went<\/td>Gone<\/td>Ir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grow<\/td>Grew<\/td>Grown<\/td>Crescer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hang<\/td>Hung<\/td>Hung<\/td>Pendurar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Have<\/td>Had<\/td>Had<\/td>Ter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hear<\/td>Heard<\/td>Heard<\/td>Ouvir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hide<\/td>Hid<\/td>Hidden<\/td>Esconder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hit<\/td>Hit<\/td>Hit<\/td>Acertar\/Bater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hold<\/td>Held<\/td>Held<\/td>Segurar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hurt<\/td>Hurt<\/td>Hurt<\/td>Machucar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Keep<\/td>Kept<\/td>Kept<\/td>Manter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Know<\/td>Knew<\/td>Known<\/td>Saber\/Conhecer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lay<\/td>Laid<\/td>Laid<\/td>Deitar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lead<\/td>Led<\/td>Led<\/td>Liderar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Learn<\/td>Learned, learnt<\/td>Learned, learnt<\/td>Aprender<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leave<\/td>Left<\/td>Left<\/td>Partir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lend<\/td>Lent<\/td>Lent<\/td>Emprestar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Let<\/td>Let<\/td>Let<\/td>Deixar\/Permitir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lie<\/td>Lay<\/td>Lain<\/td>Mentir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lose<\/td>lost<\/td>Lost<\/td>Perder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Make<\/td>made<\/td>Made<\/td>Fazer\/Produzir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mean<\/td>Meant<\/td>Meant<\/td>Significar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meet<\/td>Met<\/td>Met<\/td>Conhecer\/Encontrar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pay<\/td>Paid<\/td>Paid<\/td>Pagar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Put<\/td>Put<\/td>Put<\/td>Colocar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Read<\/td>Read<\/td>Read<\/td>Ler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ride<\/td>Rode<\/td>Ridden<\/td>Andar\/Passear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ring<\/td>Rang<\/td>Rung<\/td>Tocar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rise<\/td>Rose<\/td>Risen<\/td>Subir\/Levantar\/ Ascender<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Run<\/td>Ran<\/td>Run<\/td>Correr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Say<\/td>Said<\/td>Said<\/td>Falar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
See<\/td>Saw<\/td>Seen<\/td>Ver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sell<\/td>Sold<\/td>Sold<\/td>Vender<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Send<\/td>Sent<\/td>Sent<\/td>Enviar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Show<\/td>Showed<\/td>Showed, shown<\/td>Mostrar\/Apresentar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shut<\/td>Shut<\/td>Shut<\/td>Fechar\/Calar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sing<\/td>Sang<\/td>Sung<\/td>Cantar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sit<\/td>Sat<\/td>Sat<\/td>Sentar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sleep<\/td>Slept<\/td>Slept<\/td>Dormir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Speak<\/td>Spoke<\/td>Spoken<\/td>Falar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spend<\/td>Spent<\/td>Spent<\/td>Gastar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stand<\/td>Stood<\/td>Stood<\/td>Aguentar\/Estar de p\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Swim<\/td>Swam<\/td>Swum<\/td>Nadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Take<\/td>Took<\/td>Taken<\/td>Tomar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teach<\/td>Taught<\/td>Taught<\/td>Ensinar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tear<\/td>Tore<\/td>Torn<\/td>Rasgar\/Destruir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tell<\/td>Told<\/td>Told<\/td>Contar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Think<\/td>Thought<\/td>Thought<\/td>Pensar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Throw<\/td>Threw<\/td>Thrown<\/td>Jogar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Understand<\/td>Understood<\/td>Understood<\/td>Entender<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wake up<\/td>Woke<\/td>Woken<\/td>Acordar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wear<\/td>Wore<\/td>Worn<\/td>Vestir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Win<\/td>Won<\/td>Won<\/td>Vencer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Write<\/td>Wrote<\/td>Written<\/td>Escrever<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Exemplos de Frases em Ingl\u00eas com a 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa Formas dos Verbos Irregulares<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Para facilitar a compreens\u00e3o da estrutura das frases com a 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa formas de verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas, separamos abaixo alguns exemplos e suas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es em portugu\u00eas.<\/p>\n

If I had known his address, I would have written to him.<\/strong>
\nSe eu soubesse seu endere\u00e7o, teria escrito para ele.<\/p>\n

She applied for the job and got it.<\/strong>
\nEla se candidatou ao emprego e conseguiu.<\/p>\n

I shouldn\u2019t have gotten so angry.<\/strong>
\nEu n\u00e3o deveria ter ficado t\u00e3o bravo.<\/p>\n

I have met him on several occasions.<\/strong>
\nEu o encontrei em v\u00e1rias ocasi\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

In 1996 he has left Belo Horizonte, he has never returned.<\/strong>
\nEm 1996, ele deixou Belo Horizonte; nunca mais voltou.<\/p>\n

I forgot to lock the door.<\/strong>
\nEsqueci de trancar a porta.<\/p>\n

I ate a sandwich.<\/strong>
\nEu comi um sandu\u00edche.<\/p>\n

What name will be given to the child?<\/strong>
\nQue nome ser\u00e1 dado \u00e0 crian\u00e7a?<\/p>\n

She paid her rent.<\/strong>
\nEla pagou o aluguel.<\/p>\n

I have taken the first step.<\/strong>
\nEu dei o primeiro passo.<\/p>\n

The boy cut the cake in two.<\/strong>
\nO menino cortou o bolo em dois.<\/p>\n

Two robbers broke into a store.<\/strong>
\nDois assaltantes invadiram uma loja.<\/p>\n

I woke up today at 10 o\u2019clock in the morning.<\/strong>
\nAcordei hoje \u00e0s 10 horas da manh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

She has just done her homework.<\/strong>
\nEla acabou de fazer o dever de casa.<\/p>\n

My mother has eaten sushi before.<\/strong>
\nMinha m\u00e3e j\u00e1 comeu sushi antes.<\/p>\n

She has hurt her ankle.<\/strong>
\nEla machucou o tornozelo.<\/p>\n

You put too much sugar in your tea.<\/strong>
\nVoc\u00ea colocou muito a\u00e7\u00facar no seu ch\u00e1.<\/p>\n

My leg has hurt, so I could not walk.<\/strong>
\nMinha perna do\u00eda, ent\u00e3o eu n\u00e3o conseguia andar.<\/p>\n

I have sold ten houses so far.<\/strong>
\nJ\u00e1 vendi dez casas at\u00e9 agora.<\/p>\n

My grandfather sold the cow.<\/strong>
\nMeu av\u00f4 vendeu a vaca.<\/p>\n

I bought a camera for 300 dollars.<\/strong>
\nComprei uma c\u00e2mera por $300.<\/p>\n

My wife took the medicine.<\/strong>
\nMinha esposa tomou o rem\u00e9dio.<\/p>\n

My mother has cut my hair too short.<\/strong>
\nMinha m\u00e3e cortou meu cabelo muito curto.<\/p>\n

I have broken all my earrings.<\/strong>
\nQuebrei todos os meus brincos.<\/p>\n

She has never broken the law.<\/strong>
\nEle nunca foi contra a lei.<\/p>\n

He put his tools away after he had finished.<\/strong>
\nEle guardou suas ferramentas depois de terminar.<\/p>\n

She went to the hospital because she broke her ankle.<\/strong>
\nEla foi para o hospital porque quebrou o tornozelo.<\/p>\n

My father has sold his car five years ago.<\/strong>
\nMeu pai vendeu o carro h\u00e1 cinco anos.<\/p>\n

I ran as fast as I could so I could win.<\/strong>
\nCorri o mais r\u00e1pido que pude para vencer.<\/p>\n

I have just paid the check.<\/strong>
\nAcabei de pagar o cheque.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Perguntas Frequentes Sobre Verbos Irregulares em Ingl\u00eas e seus Significados<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Quando devo usar a 3\u00aa forma dos verbos irregulares?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A terceira forma \u00e9 usada em todos os tempos verbais perfeitos (ex: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, etc.), em frases de voz passiva e tamb\u00e9m pode assumir a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de adjetivo.<\/p>\n

Quando devo usar a 2\u00aa forma dos verbos irregulares?
<\/strong><\/p>\n

A segunda forma dos verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 geralmente usada no Simple Past, o tempo verbal que fala do passado.<\/p>\n

Como posso saber o que \u00e9 um verbo regular em ingl\u00eas?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e3o existe uma regra. Verbos que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o na lista de verbos irregulares em ingl\u00eas s\u00e3o alterados para sua 2\u00aa e 3\u00aa formas usando o sufixo “-ed”. O melhor \u00e9 sempre pesquisar para confirmar se um verbo \u00e9 regular ou n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n