{"id":39577,"date":"2023-03-18T16:00:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T13:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=39577"},"modified":"2024-06-04T13:42:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T10:42:19","slug":"if-clause-kosul-cumleleri-ingilizce-turkce-detayli-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/if-clause-kosul-cumleleri-ingilizce-turkce-detayli-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"If Clause (Ko\u015ful C\u00fcmleleri): \u0130ngilizce \u2013 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Detayl\u0131 Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri yani \u201cIf Clause\u201d, \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Peki g\u00fcndelik \u0130ngilizce diyaloglarda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak \u201cIf Clause\u201d kurallar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l olmal\u0131d\u0131r? Gelin birlikte \u00f6\u011frenelim.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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If Clause Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bir \u015feyin belli bir ko\u015fula ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u201ce\u011fer\u201d<\/strong> kelimesinin \u0130ngilizcede kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u2019if\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130ngilizcede \u201cif\u201d, c\u00fcmleye \u2018\u2019e\u011fer\u2026ise\u2026olur\u2019\u2019<\/strong> \u015feklinde bir anlam katar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bu kal\u0131pta kurulan c\u00fcmleler ko\u015ful c\u00fcmlesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; \u0130ngilizcede ise ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri \u201cif\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kuruldu\u011fundan \u201cIf Clause\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong>
If you mix yellow and red, you get orange.<\/strong>
\n(Sar\u0131 ile k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131y\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan turuncu elde edersin.)
<\/em>
\nIf I was very rich, I would buy an expensive car.<\/strong>
\n(E\u011fer \u00e7ok zengin olsam pahal\u0131 bir araba al\u0131r\u0131m.)
<\/em>
\nIf I had bought a car, I would have come to see you.<\/strong>
\n(E\u011fer bir araba alm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131m seni g\u00f6rmeye gelirdim.)
<\/em>
\nThe mosquitos come in if we open the window.<\/strong>
\n(Pencereyi a\u00e7arsak sivri sinek girer.)<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u201c\u0130ngilizce If Clause Yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m Yerleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re temelde 4 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelenebilir:
Zero Conditionals
First Conditionals
Second Conditionals
Third Conditionals<\/p>\n

1- \u201cThe Zero Conditional\u201d Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilimsel olgular ya da genellemelerde, yani bir ko\u015fulda hep ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan durumlarda \u201cThe Zero Conditional\u201d (Type 0) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. The Zero Conditional\u2019da hem ana c\u00fcmle hem de yan c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi \u201csimple present\u201d olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IF + Simple Present + Simple Present<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc takip ederek c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong>
If you heat water, it boils.<\/strong>
\n(Suyu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rsan\u0131z kaynar.)
<\/em>
\nIf I have a headache I take a nap.<\/strong>
\n(Ba\u015f\u0131m a\u011fr\u0131rsa uzan\u0131p kestiririm.)
<\/em>
\nIf I have an exam I sleep early.<\/strong>
\n(E\u011fer s\u0131nav\u0131m varsa erken uyurum.)
<\/em>
\nIf the teacher doesn\u2019t come, the lesson doesn\u2019t start.<\/strong>
\n(\u00d6\u011fretmen gelmezse, ders ba\u015flamaz.)
<\/em>
\nIf I am lonely I read a book.<\/strong>
\n(Yaln\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda kitap okurum.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

2- \u201cThe First Conditional\u201d Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve olas\u0131 durumlar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015furken \u201cThe First Conditional\u201d (Type 1) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. The First Conditional\u2019da yan c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi \u201csimple present\u201d, ana c\u00fcmleninki ise (will\/can\/may\/might)+ \u201cinfinitive\u201d olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IF + Simple Present + (will\/can\/may\/might)+ Infinitive<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc takip ederek c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz.
\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong>
If it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home.<\/strong>
\n(Yar\u0131n kar ya\u011farsa, evde kalaca\u011f\u0131m.)
<\/em>
\nIf she gets lost, she can call me.<\/strong>
\n(Kaybolursa beni arayabilir.)
<\/em>
\nIf you are sick, you shouldn\u2019t go to school.<\/strong>
\n(Hastaysan okula gitmemelisin.)
<\/em>
\nThey will be late to the movies if they don\u2019t hurry.<\/strong>
\n(Acele etmezlerse filme ge\u00e7 kalacaklar.)
<\/em>
\nShe will tell you everything if you ask her.<\/strong>
\n(Ona sorarsan sana her \u015feyi anlatacak.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

3- \u201cThe Second Conditional\u201d Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelecekte ya da \u015fimdiki zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, hayal edilen olaylar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015furken \u201cThe Second Conditional\u201d (Type 2) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. The Second Conditional\u2019da yan c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi \u201csimple past\u201d, ana c\u00fcmleninki ise (would)+ \u201cinfinitive\u201d olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. IF + Simple Past + (would)+ Infinitive<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc takip ederek c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong>
If you married Mert, you would be happy.<\/strong>
\n(Mert ile evlenseydin mutlu olurdun.)
<\/em>
\nIf I had a lot of money, I would travel to Europe.<\/strong>
\n(\u00c7ok param olsayd\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya seyahat ederdim.)
<\/em>
\nIf I were you, I wouldn\u2019t text him again.<\/strong>
\n(Senin yerinde olsayd\u0131m ona yeniden yazmazd\u0131m.)
<\/em>
\nI would tell you if I knew her number.<\/strong>
\n(Numaras\u0131n\u0131 bilseydim sana s\u00f6ylerdim.)
<\/em>
\nIf the students worked hard, they would finish the project today.<\/strong>
\n(\u00d6\u011frenciler \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar projeyi bug\u00fcn bitirirlerdi.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

4- \u201cThe Third Conditional\u201d Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki var olmam\u0131\u015f bir durumun hayali sonucunu anlatmak i\u00e7in \u201cThe Third Conditional\u201d (Type 3 veya Perfect Conditional olarak da bilinir) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. The Third Conditional\u2019da yan c\u00fcmlenin y\u00fcklemi \u201cpast perfect\u201d, ana c\u00fcmleninki ise (would have) + \u201cpast participle\u201d olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani, IF + Past Perfect + (would have)+ Past Participle<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc takip ederek c\u00fcmle kurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/strong>
If you had slept early, you wouldn\u2019t have missed class today.<\/strong>
\n(Erken uyumu\u015f olsayd\u0131n bug\u00fcn dersi ka\u00e7\u0131rmazd\u0131n.)
<\/em>
\nHis mother wouldn\u2019t have been angry if he had told her sooner.<\/strong>
\n(Ona daha \u00f6nce anlatm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 annesi k\u0131zg\u0131n olmazd\u0131.)
<\/em>
\nIf she had seen you, she would have greeted you.<\/strong>
\n(Seni g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olsayd\u0131 sana selam verirdi.)
<\/em>
\nYou wouldn\u2019t have forgotten my birthday if you had noted.<\/strong>
\n(Not alm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc unutmazd\u0131n.)
<\/em>
\nShe wouldn\u2019t have missed the plane if she had taken a taxi.<\/strong>
\n(Taksiye binmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmazd\u0131.)<\/p>\n

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\u0130ngilizce Ko\u015ful C\u00fcmlelerinde \u00d6zel Durumlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce Ko\u015ful C\u00fcmlelerinde \u201cIf Clause\u201d kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal olarak i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u201cMixed Type\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6zel durumlar kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131 3 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta \u00f6rneklendirece\u011fiz:
\u201cCould have\u201d & \u201cMight have\u201d ile Conditionals Kullan\u0131m\u0131
\u201cImperative\u201d ile Conditionals Kullan\u0131m\u0131
\u201cWould\u201d + \u201cInfinitive\u201d ile Conditionals Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n

1- IF + (could\/should\/might have) + Past Participle Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
Bu kip belirte\u00e7leri ile kurulan if c\u00fcmleleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ancak yap\u0131lmayan bir i\u015fi ifade etmede kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Beraber kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyleme \u201cyapmal\u0131yd\u0131n ancak yapmad\u0131n\u201d anlam\u0131 katmaktad\u0131r. If c\u00fcmlelerinde ise \u201ce\u011fer .. yapm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131n \u2026 olmazd\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
If I had lived in Russia, I could have learned Russian.<\/strong>
\n(Rusya\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131m Rus\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenebilirdim.)
<\/em>
\nIf you had told me, I might have given you a ride there.<\/strong>
\n(Bana s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olsayd\u0131n seni oraya arabayla g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilirdim.)
<\/em>
\nIf they had more time, they could have done a better job at it.<\/strong>
\n(Daha fazla vakitleri olsayd\u0131 daha iyi bir i\u015f \u00e7\u0131karabilirlerdi.)
<\/em>
\nIf she hadn\u2019t got stuck in traffic, she might have arrived by now.<\/strong>
\n(Trafi\u011fe tak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 \u015fu an varm\u0131\u015f olurdu.)
<\/em>
\nIf I had a dollar for every time someone said that, I could have been a millionaire.<\/strong>
\n(Birisi bunu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi her sefer bir dolar\u0131m olsayd\u0131 milyoner olabilirdim.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

2- IF + Present Simple + Imperative Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
Bu kip belirte\u00e7leri ile kurulan if c\u00fcmleleri, hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f veya hayali bir durumda ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmede kullan\u0131lan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Beraber kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyleme \u201c\u015f\u00f6yle olursa b\u00f6yle yap\u201d anlam\u0131 katmaktad\u0131r. If c\u00fcmlelerinde ise \u201ce\u011fer .. olursa \u2026 yap\u201d anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
If you speak to Zeynep, tell her she should submit her homework by Friday.<\/strong>
\n(Zeynep\u2019le konu\u015fursan ona \u00f6devini cumaya kadar teslim etmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yle.)
<\/em>
\nIf you go to Ankara, visit An\u0131tkabir.<\/strong>
\n(Ankara\u2019ya gidersen An\u0131tkabir\u2019i ziyaret et.)
<\/em>
\nIf it rains, put on your raincoat.<\/strong>
\n(Ya\u011fmur ya\u011farsa ya\u011fmurlu\u011funu giy.)
<\/em>
\nIf you make dinner, clean the countertop.<\/strong>
\n(Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yaparsan tezgah\u0131 temizle.)
<\/em>
\nIf you drink alcohol, don\u2019t drive.<\/strong>
\n(Alkol i\u00e7ersen araba kullanma.)<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

3- IF + Past Perfect + (would) + Infinitive Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
Bu kip belirte\u00e7leri ile kurulan if c\u00fcmleleri, ger\u00e7ekte olan\u0131n aksine bir \u015fey ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f\/ ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olsa ne olmu\u015f\/olmam\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmede kullan\u0131lan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmleye \u201c…olmam\u0131\u015f\/olmu\u015f olsayd\u0131\u2026 olurdu\/olmazd\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131 katmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
If I hadn\u2019t warned you, you would have an accident.<\/strong>
\n(Seni uyarmasayd\u0131m kaza yapard\u0131n.)
<\/em>
\nIf I hadn\u2019t met him, I wouldn\u2019t be here now.<\/strong>
\n(Onunla tan\u0131\u015fmasayd\u0131m, \u015fimdi burada olmazd\u0131m.)
<\/em>
\nIf I hadn\u2019t known that, I would believe you.<\/strong>
\n(Bunu bilmeseydim, sana inan\u0131rd\u0131m.)
<\/em>
\nIf she had seen that, she would cry.<\/strong>
\n(Bunu g\u00f6rseydi a\u011flard\u0131.)
<\/em>
\nIf they had felt bad, they would help her.<\/strong>
\n(E\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc hissetmi\u015f olsalard\u0131, ona yard\u0131m ederlerdi.)<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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If Clause (Ko\u015ful C\u00fcmleleri) Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

IF ile c\u00fcmle nas\u0131l kurulur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

If Clause (Conditional Clauses olarak da bilinir) bir olay\u0131n olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir ko\u015fula ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri bir ana c\u00fcmle ve bir yan c\u00fcmleden olu\u015fur. Ana c\u00fcmledeki eylemin ya da durumun olu\u015fu yan c\u00fcmledeki belirtilen \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede ko\u015fullu c\u00fcmlelerde ana c\u00fcmledeki (if’siz k\u0131s\u0131m) eylemin ancak belirli bir ko\u015fulun (if’li k\u0131s\u0131m) yerine getirilmesi durumunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> If you study hard, you will pass your exam.<\/strong> (E\u011fer \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan, s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersin.)
<\/em>
\nYani s\u0131nav\u0131 ge\u00e7me durumu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Type 1 nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede Tip 1 (First Conditional) ko\u015fullu c\u00fcmleler, olas\u0131 durumlar ve olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

If clause hangi konu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bir \u015feyin belli bir ko\u015fula ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u201ce\u011fer\u201d kelimesinin \u0130ngilizcede kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u2019if\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130ngilizcede \u201cif\u201d, c\u00fcmleye \u2018\u2019e\u011fer\u2026ise\u2026olur\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde bir anlam katar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bu kal\u0131pta kurulan c\u00fcmleler ko\u015ful c\u00fcmlesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; \u0130ngilizcede ise ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri \u201cif\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kuruldu\u011fundan \u201cIf Clause\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

If clause nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?
<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri yani \u201cIf Clause\u201d \u015fartl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri (If Clauses) iki ana k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fur. Bunlar ko\u015fulu belirten yan c\u00fcmle (if\u2019li k\u0131s\u0131m) ve ko\u015fula cevap veren ana c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
If you give me a pen\u2026<\/strong> (ko\u015fulu belirten yan c\u00fcmle)
E\u011fer bana bir kalem verirsen\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026I will give you an apple.<\/strong> (ko\u015fula cevap veren ana c\u00fcmle)
\u2026sana elma verece\u011fim.<\/p>\n