{"id":41630,"date":"2023-04-27T16:00:26","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T13:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=41630"},"modified":"2023-11-22T17:07:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T14:07:15","slug":"by-until-till-ve-by-the-time-kullanimi-farki-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/by-until-till-ve-by-the-time-kullanimi-farki-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"By, Until, Till ve By The Time Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Fark\u0131: \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zaman ve zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlemek gibi konularda konu\u015ftu\u011fumuzda, elimizdeki g\u00f6revin anlam\u0131n\u0131 ve aciliyetini iletmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ifadeler kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Bu ifadelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 By (- e kadar), Until (-e kadar), Till (-e kadar) ve By the time (-inceye kadar \/ -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman) \u015feklindedir ve bu ifadeler zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlememize, belirli bir zamandan \u00f6nce veya sonra olacak olaylar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu zaman zarflar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz i\u00e7in sizler i\u00e7in bir k\u0131lavuz haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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By ve Until Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

By<\/strong> ve Until<\/strong> (-e kadar) \u0130ngilizcede ba\u011fla\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ikisi de T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ayn\u0131 anlama gelmektedir. \u0130ngilizcede deadline<\/strong> dedi\u011fimiz, zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in<\/strong> yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Dil bilgisi ve anlam konusundaki t\u00fcm bu benzerliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kullan\u0131m \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. By<\/strong> bir \u015feyin tamamlanmas\u0131 gereken zaman\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, until<\/strong> bir \u015feyin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreyi belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

By kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Please complete your projects by<\/strong> tomorrow morning.
\n(L\u00fctfen projelerinizi yar\u0131n sabaha kadar tamamlay\u0131n.)<\/p>\n

She needs to finish this task by<\/strong> the end of this week.
\n(Bu g\u00f6revi, bu hafta sonuna kadar bitirmesi gerekiyor.)<\/p>\n

The package must be delivered by<\/strong> Friday at the latest.
\n(Paket en ge\u00e7 cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar teslim edilmelidir.)<\/p>\n

We have to be at the airport by<\/strong> 5 am for our flight.
\n(U\u00e7u\u015fumuz i\u00e7in sabah 5\u2019te havaalan\u0131nda olmam\u0131z gerekiyor.)<\/p>\n

He promised to return my computer by<\/strong> the end of the day.
\n(G\u00fcn sonuna kadar bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131 geri verece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdi.)<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilece\u011fimiz \u00fczere bir \u015feyin tamamlanmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreyi belirtmek i\u00e7in \u201cby\u201d<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Until kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Please wait here until<\/strong> the nurse comes back.
\n(L\u00fctfen hem\u015fire gelene kadar burada bekle.)<\/p>\n

She won\u2019t leave until<\/strong> everyone believes her.
\n(Herkes ona inanana kadar buradan ayr\u0131lmayacak.)<\/p>\n

He didn\u2019t want to go to bed until<\/strong> he finished the book.
\n(Kitab\u0131 bitirmeden yata\u011fa gitmek istemedi.)<\/p>\n

The mall is open until<\/strong> 10 pm.
\n(Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi saat 10\u2019a kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

We can stay up as late as we want until<\/strong> tomorrow morning.
\n(Yar\u0131n sabaha kadar istedi\u011fimiz kadar uyan\u0131k kalabiliriz.)<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde de g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz \u00fczere, bir \u015feyin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreyi belirtmek i\u00e7in \u201cuntil”<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Till Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cTill\u201d<\/strong> bir \u015feyin olaca\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir ba\u011fla\u00e7t\u0131r ve \u201cuntil\u201d<\/strong>in k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n

We will be here till<\/strong> the end of the concert.
\n(Konserin sonuna kadar buraday\u0131z.)<\/p>\n

I can\u2019t leave till<\/strong> I finish this report.
\n(Bu raporu bitirmeden gidemem.)<\/p>\n

The store is open till<\/strong> midnight.
\n(Ma\u011faza saat 9\u2019a kadar a\u00e7\u0131k.)<\/p>\n

You can stay up till<\/strong> midnight if you want.
\n(\u0130stersen gece yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar uyan\u0131k kalabilirsin.)<\/p>\n

The meeting will last till<\/strong> 5 pm.
\n(Toplant\u0131 saat 5\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrecek.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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By the Time Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u201c-inceye kadar\u201d<\/strong>, \u201c-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u201d<\/strong> veya \u201czamana kadar\u201d<\/strong> anlamlar\u0131na gelen \u201cby the time\u201d<\/strong>, belirli bir eylemin veya durumun meydana gelece\u011fi noktay\u0131 belirtirken belirli bir s\u0131rayla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gereken bir dizi eylemi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

By the time<\/strong> she got to the bus stop, the bus had already left the bus stop.
\n(Otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, otob\u00fcs \u00e7oktan dura\u011f\u0131 terketmi\u015fti.)<\/p>\n

By the time<\/strong> the theatre ended, it was already midnight.
\n(Tiyatro bitti\u011finde saat \u00e7oktan gece yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.)<\/p>\n

By the time<\/strong> they showed up, we had already finished eating.
\n(Onlar geldi\u011finde biz \u00e7oktan yemek yemeyi bitirmi\u015ftik.)<\/p>\n

By the time<\/strong> they started to serve dinner, everyone at the reception had taken their seats at the table.
\n(Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini servis etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda resepsiyondaki herkes masadaki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n

By the time<\/strong>, bir \u015feyin belirli bir zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fine dair bir beklenti duygusu ve net bir olaylar dizini olu\u015fturmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Genellikle yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerdeki gibi By the time + Simple Past, Past Perfect<\/strong> \u015feklinde iki c\u00fcmle ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ancak gelecekte belirli bir noktada tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak bir eylemi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in \u201cBy the time I finish this course, I will have learned a lot.\u201d (Bu kursu bitirdi\u011fimde \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.) \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi By the time + Simple Present, Future Perfect<\/strong> \u015feklinde de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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By ve Until Fark\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

By ve until ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleri yerine kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi ve kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 durumlar vard\u0131r. Gelin birlikte bu durumlar\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

Please complete your homeworks by<\/strong> Friday.
\nPlease complete your homeworks until<\/strong> Friday.<\/p>\n

Bu c\u00fcmlelerde iki ba\u011fla\u00e7 da birbirlerinin yerine kullan\u0131labilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benzer bir anlam ifade ederler. Bu istisnai \u00f6rnekte, her iki ba\u011fla\u00e7 da \u00f6devi tamamlamak i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 son tarihi veya biti\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. By ile kurulan c\u00fcmlede \u00f6devin tamamlanmas\u0131 gereken belirli bir son tarihi belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Until ile kurulan c\u00fcmlede ise Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar olan bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011fla\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin I will be out of town by Monday dersek, Pazartesiden \u00f6nce yola \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir. Ancak, I will be out of town until Monday dersek, Pazartesi d\u00f6nece\u011fimiz anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca, By<\/strong> ba\u011flac\u0131 genelde belirli bir zaman\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, Until<\/strong> belirli bir noktaya kadar olan zaman\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Until ve Till Fark\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Till<\/strong>, Until<\/strong> ile ayn\u0131 anlama gelse de genellikle g\u00fcndelik hayatta veya konu\u015fma dilinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve resmi yaz\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmemizde fayda var. Resmi yaz\u0131larda<\/strong> genellikle Until<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Until, Till ba\u011flac\u0131 ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha kesin bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu nedenle, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da konu\u015ftu\u011funuz ba\u011flama en uygun ba\u011flac\u0131 se\u00e7mek \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/p>\n

I can\u2019t leave till I finish this report. (Till<\/strong> kullan\u0131lan bu c\u00fcmlede konu\u015fmac\u0131 raporunu bitirmeden ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek ister ve raporun bitti\u011fi belirli bir zaman noktas\u0131na kadar uzanan bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.)
\nI can\u2019t leave until I finish this report. (Until<\/strong> kullan\u0131lan bu c\u00fcmlede de anlam\u0131n ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen daha resmi ve kesin bir ifadeyle belirli bir noktaya kadar ge\u00e7en bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade, raporun bitti\u011fi zamandaki belirli bir noktay\u0131 ifade eder.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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By, Until, Till ve By The Time Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Fark\u0131 ile ilgili S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular:
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

By the time ve until aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

By the time bir eylemin veya olay\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi an\u0131 ifade ederken, Until bir eylemin veya bir olay\u0131n devam etti\u011fi zamandaki noktay\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

By the time hangi zamanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r?
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

By the time ba\u011flac\u0131 iki farkl\u0131 zamanda kullan\u0131labilir:
\nBelirli bir olay veya eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden \u00f6nceki bir nokta i\u00e7in By the time + Simple Present, Future Perfect \u015feklinde
\nBelirli bir olay veya eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonraki bir nokta i\u00e7in By the time + Simple Past, Past Perfect \u015feklinde<\/p>\n

By the time da hangi tense?
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

By the time ba\u011flac\u0131 ile By the time + Simple Past, Past Perfect veya By the time + Simple Present, Future Perfect gibi iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde c\u00fcmleler olu\u015fturulabilir.<\/p>\n

Until ve By aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/p>\n

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By ba\u011flac\u0131 genelde belirli bir zaman\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, Until belirli bir noktaya kadar olan zaman\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n