{"id":41646,"date":"2023-04-30T16:00:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T13:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=41646"},"modified":"2024-05-31T09:45:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T06:45:20","slug":"temel-ingilizce-zamanlar-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/temel-ingilizce-zamanlar-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Temel \u0130ngilizce Zamanlar Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u0130ngilizce, d\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir dildir ve dilin temel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, dil \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu yaz\u0131da, temel zamanlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirken yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6rnekleri payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130ster ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesinde olun ister bilginizi tazelemek istiyor olun, bu yaz\u0131 \u0130ngilizcedeki temel zaman kiplerine kapsaml\u0131 bir genel bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Haz\u0131rsan\u0131z, ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Simple Tenses (Basit Zamanlar)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Basit zamanlar, \u0130ngilizcede en temel zamanlard\u0131r. Bu zamanlar, olaylar\u0131n ne zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi durumlara odaklan\u0131r. Simple Present<\/strong> (Geni\u015f Zaman) ve Simple Past<\/strong> (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman) olarak iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Simple Present \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Geni\u015f Zaman<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simple Present, \u0130ngilizce’de en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan zamanlardan biridir. Genellikle \u015fimdiki zamanda
olan olaylar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s olan he\/she\/it<\/strong> \u00f6znelerinden sonra gelen fiile “-s”<\/strong> tak\u0131s\u0131 eklenir.
Simple Present i\u00e7in gramatik form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + Fiil + Nesne<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

I drink <\/strong>coffee every morning. <\/strong>
(Her sabah kahve i\u00e7erim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She goes <\/strong>to school by bus.<\/strong>
(O, okula otob\u00fcsle gider.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She plays <\/strong>football on Saturdays.<\/strong>
(O, cumartesi g\u00fcnleri futbol oynar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Simple Past \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simple Past, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan olaylar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli fiillerin sonuna “-ed”, “-d” veya \u201c-ied\u201d<\/strong> eki eklenir. Ancak \u0130ngilizcede bu kurala uymayan
d\u00fczensiz fiillerin oldu\u011fu da unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Simple Past i\u00e7in gramatik form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + Fiil (2. hali) + Nesne<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

I visited<\/strong> my grandparents last weekend.<\/strong>
(Ge\u00e7en hafta sonu b\u00fcy\u00fckannemi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam\u0131 ziyaret ettim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She studied<\/strong> hard for her exams.<\/strong>
(S\u0131navlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They played <\/strong>tennis yesterday.<\/strong>
(D\u00fcn tenis oynad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Continuous Tenses (S\u00fcreklilik Bildiren Zamanlar)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00fcrekli zamanlar, bir eylemin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, \u015fimdiki zamanda veya gelecekte belli bir s\u00fcre boyunca devam etti\u011fini belirtir. \u0130ngilizcede iki tane s\u00fcrekli zaman vard\u0131r: \u015eimdiki Zaman (Present Continuous) ve Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman\u0131n Hikayesi (Past Continuous).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Present Continuous \u2013 \u015eimdiki Zaman<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u015eimdiki Zaman yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015fimdiki zamanda devam eden bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Present
Continuous\u2019ta, “am”, “is” veya “are”<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerden sonra gelen fiile “-ing”<\/strong> tak\u0131s\u0131 eklenir.
Present Continuous i\u00e7in gramatik form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + [am\/is\/are] + Fiil + [-ing]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

I am studying<\/strong> English at the moment.<\/strong>
(\u015eu anda \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/em><\/p>\n

He is watching <\/strong>TV right now. <\/strong>
(\u015eu anda TV izliyor.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They are playing <\/strong>football in the park. <\/strong>
(Parkta futbol oynuyorlar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Past Continuous \u2013 \u015eimdiki Zaman\u0131n Hikayesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Past Continuous yap\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir olay\u0131n belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca devam etti\u011fini
ifade eder. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, bir eylemin tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in
s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Past Continuous i\u00e7in gramatik form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + [was\/were] + Fiil + [-ing]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

I was studying<\/strong> when my friend called me.<\/strong>
(Arkada\u015f\u0131m beni arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They were playing<\/strong> basketball when it started to rain. <\/strong>
(Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda basketbol oynuyorlard\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She was listening<\/strong> to music all night.<\/strong>
(B\u00fct\u00fcn gece m\u00fczik dinliyordu.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Simple Future \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Gelecek Zaman<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Basit gelecek zaman yap\u0131s\u0131, gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bir eylemi veya olay\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131, gelecekte bir eylemin kesin olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini veya olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Simple Future i\u00e7in gramatik form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + [will] + Fiil (yal\u0131n hali)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

I will visit<\/strong> my grandparents next weekend.<\/strong>
(Gelecek hafta sonu b\u00fcy\u00fckannemi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam\u0131 ziyaret edece\u011fim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She will graduate<\/strong> from university next year.<\/strong>
(\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l \u00fcniversiteden mezun olacak.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They will go<\/strong> to the cinema tonight. <\/strong>
(Bu ak\u015fam sinemaya gidecekler.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Future Continuous (Gelecek Zamanda S\u00fcreklilik)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gelecek s\u00fcrekli zaman yap\u0131s\u0131, gelecekteki bir zamanda devam eden bir eylemi veya olay\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131, gelecekte bir eylemin belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca devam edece\u011fini vurgular. Future Continuous i\u00e7in gramatik form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + [will be] + Fiil + [-ing]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/p>\n

I will be studying<\/strong> at the library tomorrow.<\/strong>
(Yar\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphanede ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She will be traveling <\/strong>to New York next month.<\/strong>
(O, gelecek ay New York’a seyahat ediyor olacak.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They will be watching<\/strong> a movie at home tonight. <\/strong>
(Onlar, bu ak\u015fam evde film izliyor olacaklar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u0130ngilizce Zamanlar \u00d6zet Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Temel \u0130ngilizce Zamanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zetle kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

Simple Present (Geni\u015f Zaman):<\/strong>
\nBu zaman, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta olu\u015fan olaylar\u0131 veya al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s hali (-s veya -es) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Simple Past (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman):<\/strong>
\nBu zaman, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f tamamlanm\u0131\u015f eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiilin ikinci hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Present Continuous (\u015eimdiki Zaman):<\/strong>
\nBu zaman, \u015fu an ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiilin -ing hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Past Continuous (\u015eimdiki Zaman\u0131n Hikayesi):<\/strong>
\nBu zaman, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir zamanda devam eden eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiilin -ing hali ve “was\/were” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Simple Future (Gelecek Zaman):<\/strong>
\nBu zaman, gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiile “will” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili eklenir.<\/p>\n

Future Continuous (Gelecek Zamanda S\u00fcreklilik):<\/strong>
\nBu zaman, gelecekte belirli bir zamanda devam edecek eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fiile “will be” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili eklenir ve fiilin -ing hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Temel \u0130ngilizce Zamanlar Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular:
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar ka\u00e7 tane?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce temel zamanlar 6 tanedir: Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Simple Future, Future Continuous<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce \u201cTense\u201dler ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r?
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar, olaylar\u0131n zaman\u0131na ve durumuna g\u00f6re kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken, do\u011fru zaman\u0131 kullanmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar ne demek?
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar \u201ctenses\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131r ve bir eylemin veya olay\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce \u201cPresent Continuous\u201d zaman ne demek?<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPresent Continuous\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131 \u015fimdiki zaman anlam\u0131na gelir ve o anda devam eden bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n