{"id":42146,"date":"2023-05-18T11:44:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42146"},"modified":"2023-06-07T18:02:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T15:02:21","slug":"thi-hien-tai-don-ngan-gon-va-de-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/thi-hien-tai-don-ngan-gon-va-de-hieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u01a1n Ng\u1eafn G\u1ecdn v\u00e0 D\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Present) l\u00e0 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1- V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt (singular subject) nh\u01b0 he, she, it, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam “s” ho\u1eb7c “es” v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He plays soccer. (Anh \u1ea5y ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1)<\/p>\n

2- V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (plural subject) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef “I” ho\u1eb7c “you”, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam “s” ho\u1eb7c “es”.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They play soccer. (H\u1ecd ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1)<\/p>\n

3- \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I eat breakfast every morning. (T\u00f4i \u0103n s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y)<\/p>\n

4- \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n, ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “do” (do\/does) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: She does not play the guitar. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n ghi ta.)
\n– Nghi v\u1ea5n: Do you like ice cream? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch kem kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7 Ng\u1eef<\/th>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + \"s\"\/\"es\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u + (I\/you)<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>Do\/does + not + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>Do\/does + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c (base form) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (subject) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (verb) theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau: Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\n1. She sings beautifully. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u00e1t hay)
\n2. We play tennis every weekend. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\n1. He does not like spicy food. (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n cay.)
\n2. They do not watch TV in the morning. (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xem TV v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\n1. Do you speak Spanish? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha kh\u00f4ng?)
\n2. Does she like chocolate? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00edch s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\n1. Are you ready for the party? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a?)
\n2. Is it raining outside? (Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u01b0a ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i \u00e0?)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\n1. Don’t you like pizza? (B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch pizza \u00e0?)
\n2. Doesn’t he play the guitar? (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n ghi ta \u00e0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. The book is written by a famous author. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.)
\n2. The flowers are watered every day. (Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n1. Is the car repaired? (Xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u01b0a?)
\n2. Are the books read by you? (S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\nIs the cake eaten? (C\u00e1i b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0103n ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>
\nIsn’t the homework done? (B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, khi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda:<\/p>\n

1. She always sings beautifully.
\n>> Does she always sing beautifully? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n h\u00e1t hay ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

2. They often go to the movies on weekends.
\n>> Do they often go to the movies on weekends? (H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xem phim v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

3. He rarely eats fast food.
\n>> Does he rarely eat fast food? (Anh \u1ea5y hi\u1ebfm khi \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

4. We usually take the bus to school.
\n>> Do you usually take the bus to school? (C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

5. I sometimes play tennis in the afternoon.
\n>> Do you sometimes play tennis in the afternoon? (B\u1ea1n thi tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ch\u01a1i tennis v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “do” ho\u1eb7c “does” \u1edf d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. “Do” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9t, hai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u; c\u00f2n “does” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– I drink coffee every morning. (T\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.)
\n– The sun rises in the east. (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– I wake up at 7 AM. (T\u00f4i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u00fac 7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng.)
\n– I have breakfast and get ready for work. (T\u00f4i \u0103n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i l\u00e0m.)
\n– I go to the office and start working. (T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng\/c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.)
\n– I have lunch at noon. (T\u00f4i \u0103n tr\u01b0a v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a.)
\n– I finish work in the evening. (T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.)
\n– I relax at home and have dinner. (T\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0103n t\u1ed1i.)
\n– I go to bed around 11 PM. (T\u00f4i \u0111i ng\u1ee7 l\u00fac kho\u1ea3ng 11 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– I go on a summer vacation. (T\u00f4i \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8.)
\n– I visit the beach and relax in the sun. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.)
\n– I swim in the ocean and build sandcastles. (T\u00f4i b\u01a1i \u1edf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1t.)
\n– I go hiking in the mountains. (T\u00f4i \u0111i leo n\u00fai.)
\n– I try new water sports like surfing or snorkeling. (T\u00f4i th\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u1edf.)
\n– I explore new places and try local cuisine. (T\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eed \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.)
\n– I spend time with family and friends. (T\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
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C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft Am, Is, Are \u1edf Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1- I’m (I am)
\n2- He’s, She’s, It’s (He is, She is, It is)
\n3- You’re, We’re, They’re (You are, We are, They are)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses: (Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n)<\/em>
\n– She __________ (play) the piano every day.
\n– They __________ (study) English at the moment.<\/p>\n

2. Ask questions using the given prompts: (\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi t\u1eeb g\u1ee3i \u00fd)<\/em><\/p>\n

– __________ (you \/ like) ice cream?
\n– __________ (she \/ work) in the office?<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
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D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

My sister __________ (work) as a teacher.
\nThey __________ (play) soccer every weekend.
\nHe __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
\nWe __________ (study) English at the moment.
\nThe train __________ (leave) at 8 o’clock.
\nShe __________ (not eat) meat because she is a vegetarian.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Present)<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Past Perfect)<\/em> l\u00e0 hai th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: I usually drink coffee in the morning. (T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng)
– Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: By the time I got to the cafe, I had already drunk two cups of coffee. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng hai t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea r\u1ed3i.) <\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh “had drunk” di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “u\u1ed1ng” \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “\u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea” \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n “got”. <\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Present)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She plays the piano every day.” <\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Present Perfect)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I have finished my homework.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Present)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He reads books every evening.” <\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Perfect Continuous)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She has been studying English for two hours.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 4: C\u00e1c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous)<\/em>: di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I am studying for the exam.”
Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Past)<\/em>: di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She visited her grandparents last weekend.”
Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Future)<\/em>: di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “They will go to the beach next month.”<\/p>\n