{"id":42477,"date":"2023-05-27T12:24:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T09:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42477"},"modified":"2023-05-29T00:29:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T21:29:05","slug":"thac-mac-ve-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/thac-mac-ve-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eafc M\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng Anh!
\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>, quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong th\u00ec n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh <\/strong>(Present Perfect Tense)<\/em> l\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I have visited Paris twice. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m Paris hai l\u1ea7n.)
\n\u1ede v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i th\u0103m Paris \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb “have\/has” + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Past Participle).
\nQu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam \u0111u\u00f4i “-ed” v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I have finished my homework. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)
\n– She has cooked dinner. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh “have” (d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai) v\u00e0 “has” (d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/th>D\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>D\u1ea1ng nghi v\u1ea5n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>I have worked<\/td>I have not worked<\/td>Have I worked?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>You have worked<\/td>You have not worked<\/td>Have you worked?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/td>He\/she\/it has worked<\/td>He\/she\/it has not worked<\/td>Has he\/she\/it worked?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>We have worked<\/td>We have not worked<\/td>Have we worked?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>You have worked<\/td>You have not worked<\/td>Have you worked?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>They have worked<\/td>They have not worked<\/td>Have they worked?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “-ed” ho\u1eb7c “-en” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Past Participle).
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc chung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng “e”<\/em><\/strong>:
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nlive (s\u1ed1ng) \u2192 lived (\u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng)
\nbake (n\u01b0\u1edbng) \u2192 baked (\u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng “y” v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc “y” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m<\/em><\/strong>: Thay “y” b\u1eb1ng “i” v\u00e0 th\u00eam “ed”:
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nstudy (h\u1ecdc) \u2192 studied (\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc)
\ntry (th\u1eed) \u2192 tried (\u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed)<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n (a, e, i, o, u) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong>: G\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00eam “ed”:
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nstop (d\u1eebng) \u2192 stopped (\u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng)
\nplan (l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) \u2192 planned (\u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch)<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong>:
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\ngo (\u0111i) \u2192 gone (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i)
\ndo (l\u00e0m) \u2192 done (\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m)
\nhave (c\u00f3) \u2192 had (\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3)<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ri\u00eang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nplay (ch\u01a1i) \u2192 played (\u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i)
\nwalk (\u0111i b\u1ed9) \u2192 walked (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9)
\neat (\u0103n) \u2192 eaten (\u0111\u00e3 \u0103n)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “have\/has” + qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/em><\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI have seen that movie before. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.)
\nThey have studied English for three years. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong ba n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam “not” sau “have\/has”.<\/em><\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI have not finished my work yet. (T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)
\nShe has not eaten breakfast. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0103n s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t “have\/has” \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u.<\/em><\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nHave you ever been to Japan? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a?)
\nHas she finished her book yet? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I have finished my homework. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)
\n– They have visited the museum. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.)
\n– She has cooked dinner. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I have not seen that movie. (T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a xem b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3.)
\n– He has not finished his work. (Anh \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)
\n– We have not traveled to Europe. (Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you ever been to Paris? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i Paris ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has she studied for the test? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have they finished the project? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you seen that movie before? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a?)
\nHave they played soccer this week? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a?)
\nHas she read the book yet? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Haven’t you finished your homework? (B\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u00e0?)
\n– Hasn’t he visited his grandparents recently? (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u00e0?)
\n– Haven’t they studied for the exam? (H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi \u00e0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– The book has been read by many people. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.)
\n– The cake has been eaten. (Chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n.)
\n– The movie has been watched by millions of viewers. (B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Has the project been completed? (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have the invitations been sent out? (Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 m\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has the car been repaired? (Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Has the news been announced? (Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have the letters been written? (Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has the decision been made? (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Haven’t the tickets been booked? (V\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9?)
\n– Hasn’t the document been signed yet? (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd \u00e0?)
\n– Haven’t the packages been delivered? (C\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u00e0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau:<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “yes\/no” v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have” ho\u1eb7c “has”:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you finished your homework? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has she studied for the test? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have they traveled to Europe? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “Wh-” v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have” ho\u1eb7c “has”:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– What have you done today? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?)
\n– Where has she been? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady?)
\n– How long have they known each other? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nhau bao l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “Wh-” v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a “ever”:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you ever been to Paris? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i Paris ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has he ever tried sushi? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed sushi ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have they ever seen a live concert? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “have” cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 “I”, “you”, “we”, “they” v\u00e0 “has” cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u01b0 “he”, “she”, “it”.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, t\u1eeb tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng “have” ho\u1eb7c “has” k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I have visited Paris three times. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m Paris ba l\u1ea7n.)
\n– She has studied English for five years. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong n\u0103m n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nTrong khi \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: I have finished my homework. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)
\n– Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I had been studying for three hours when the phone rang. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edd khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh <\/strong> v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: I have visited New York. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m New York.)
\n– Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n: I visited New York last year. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m New York n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 4: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh <\/strong>v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n hay \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh: I have written a book. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.)
\n– Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: I have been writing a book for six months. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n