{"id":42487,"date":"2023-05-28T22:50:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T19:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42487"},"modified":"2024-08-06T08:59:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T05:59:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%bd%a2%e3%80%91%e4%be%8b%e6%96%87%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%82%8f%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8a%e3%82%84%e3%81%99%e3%81%8f%e8%a7%a3%e8%aa%ac%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ja\/%e3%80%90%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%bd%a2%e3%80%91%e4%be%8b%e6%96%87%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%82%8f%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8a%e3%82%84%e3%81%99%e3%81%8f%e8%a7%a3%e8%aa%ac%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3011\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5e45\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3042\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306f?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300chave\/has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cI have finished<\/strong> my homework\uff08\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300cShe has lived<\/strong> in Japan for five years\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f5\u5e74\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u753b<\/a>\u3067\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306f?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u80af\u5b9a\u6587<\/strong>
\n\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:- I have seen that movie.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n– They have finished their work.\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u5426\u5b9a\u6587<\/strong>
\n\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + not + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:- She has not visited Europe.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09
\n– We have not received any updates.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u7591\u554f\u6587<\/strong>
\nHave\/Has + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20 + ?<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:- Have you finished your homework?\uff08\u5bbf\u984c\u306f\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Has he traveled to Asia before?\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>
\n– already\uff08\u3059\u3067\u306b\uff09: They have already left.\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n– just\uff08\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\uff09: I have just arrived home.\uff08\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5bb6\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n– recently\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\uff09: Have you seen her recently?\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– ever\uff08\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff09: Have you ever been to Paris?\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– never\uff08\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u301c\u306a\u3044\uff09: She has never tried sushi.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5bff\u53f8\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\t
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\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u6587\u578b<\/td>\u80af\u5b9a\u6587<\/td>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587<\/td>\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f62<\/td>\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20<\/td>\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + not + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20<\/td>Have\/Has + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20 + ?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f8b\u6587<\/td>I have seen that movie.<\/td>She has not visited Europe.<\/td>Have you finished your homework?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/td>have: I, you, we, they<\/td>have: I, you, we, they<\/td>-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
has: he, she, it, \u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e<\/td>has: he, she, it, \u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e<\/td>-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/strong>: \u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u3084\u7269\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2. have\u307e\u305f\u306fhas\u3092\u9078\u629e<\/strong>: \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066have\uff08I, you, we, they\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306fhas\uff08he, she, it, \u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>: have\u307e\u305f\u306fhas\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u300c-ed\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/strong>: \u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6587\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u53e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u80af\u5b9a\u6587:
\n– I have finished my homework.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n– They have visited Japan before.\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u5426\u5b9a\u6587:
\n– She has not seen that movie.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09
\n– We have not received any updates.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u7591\u554f\u6587:
\n– Have you studied for the test?\uff08\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Has he traveled to Europe?\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001have\/has\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\t
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\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbI have finished my work.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fbThey have traveled to many countries.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fbShe has bought a new car.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbHe has not learned how to play the guitar.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5f3e\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fb The team has not won the championship.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u52dd\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fbMary has not cooked dinner for us.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5915\u98df\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + not + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbThe house has been cleaned by the maid.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u30e1\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6383\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fbThe book has been read by many people.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u305d\u306e\u672c\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fb The car has been repaired by the mechanic.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u306f\u6574\u5099\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fee\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + been + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + by + \u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4eba\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u753b<\/a>\u3067\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbHave you finished your homework?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHas she visited Europe before?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHave you ever been to Japan?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7591\u554f\u5f62\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\uff08who, what, where, when, why, how\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u304c\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u7591\u554f\u7b26\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u611b\u3092\u6b4c\u3063\u305f\u66f2 -Have you ever seen…<\/a>\u3082\u305c\u3072\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbHave you finished your homework?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHave you ever been to Japan?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHas he learned how to swim?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u6cf3\u304e\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7591\u554f\u7b26\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbHaven’t you finished your homework?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHaven’t you ever been to Japan?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fb Hasn’t he learned how to swim?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u6cf3\u304e\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7591\u554f\u7b26\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u67c4\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fbHave you been invited to the party?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHas the package been delivered?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u305d\u306e\u8377\u7269\u306f\u914d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n\u30fbHave the documents been signed?<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + been + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong>\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7591\u554f\u7b26\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a
\n– Have you ever…? \uff08\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b…\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Have you recently…? \uff08\u6700\u8fd1…\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Have you had experience with…? \uff08…\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u8cea\u554f\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a
\n– Have you visited our website in the past month? \uff08\u904e\u53bb1\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u5f53\u793e\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Have you tried our new product? \uff08\u5f53\u793e\u306e\u65b0\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Have you attended any of our events? \uff08\u5f53\u793e\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Have you received satisfactory customer service from us? \uff08\u5f53\u793e\u304b\u3089\u6e80\u8db3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u8907\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a
\n– Have you ever traveled to (a) Asia, (b) Europe, or (c) North America?
\n\uff08(a)\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001(b)\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001(c)\u5317\u7c73\u306b\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\n– Have you used (a) social media, (b) online shopping platforms, or (c) ride-sharing services in the past month?
\n\uff08\u904e\u53bb1\u30f6\u6708\u3067(a)\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001(b)\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3001(c)\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q: \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u5358\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u753b<\/a>\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

Q: \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A: \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u300chave\/has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u300chave\u300d\u3092\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300chas\u300d\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A:\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n