{"id":42495,"date":"2023-05-26T14:55:11","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T11:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42495"},"modified":"2023-06-07T18:00:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T15:00:53","slug":"hieu-va-dung-thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/hieu-va-dung-thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 D\u00f9ng Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ti\u1ebfp Di\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous Tense)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I am studying English. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh.)
\n– They are playing football in the park. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau:
\n[\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing + c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Affirmative (C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh): [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” (am\/is\/are)] + [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing] + [c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c]
\n– Negative (C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh): [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” (am\/is\/are)] + [not] + [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing] + [c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c]
\n– Interrogative (C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n): [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” (am\/is\/are)] + [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing] + [c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c] + [?]<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Affirmative: She is reading a book. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch.)
\n– Negative: They are not playing basketball. (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5.)
\n– Interrogative: Are you studying for the exam? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I am + V-ing.<\/td>I am not + V-ing.<\/td>Am I + V-ing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He\/She\/It is + V-ing.<\/td>He\/She\/It is not + V-ing.<\/td>Is he\/she\/it + V-ing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You\/We\/They are + V-ing.<\/td>You\/We\/They are not + V-ing.<\/td>Are you\/we\/they + V-ing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00eam \u0111u\u00f4i -ing.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: studying, playing, eating.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (am\/is\/are) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.
\n2. Th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be”.
\n3. B\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I am studying English at the moment. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.)
\n– They are playing football in the park. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– She is not watching TV right now. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang xem TV ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)
\n– We are not studying math. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Are you eating dinner? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0103n t\u1ed1i \u00e0?)
\n– Is he playing video games? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00e0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Are you studying for the exam? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi?)
\n– Is she working on a project? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n <\/em><\/strong>
\n– Aren’t they playing tennis right now? (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u01a1i tennis ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd?)
\n– Isn’t he participating in the meeting? (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tham gia cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The house is being painted by a professional painter. (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.)
\n– The book is being read by many people. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Is the car being washed by the car washers? (L\u00e1i xe \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eeda xe?)
\n– Are the letters being delivered by the postman? (Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Is the movie being watched by many people? (Phim \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi?)
\n– Are the cakes being baked by the chef? (Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Isn’t the room being cleaned by the housekeeper? (Ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 \u00e0?)
\n– Aren’t the dishes being washed by the dishwasher? (Ch\u00e9n \u0111\u0129a \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda b\u1edfi m\u00e1y r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u01b0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– What are you currently reading?
\n(Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc (s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u2026) g\u00ec?)
\n– Where is she currently working?
\n(Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Present)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– Present Continuous: She is studying English at the moment. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.)
– Simple Present: She studies English every day. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Present Perfect)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– Present Continuous: They are playing soccer right now. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)
– Present Perfect: They have played soccer many times. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Past Perfect)<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– Present Continuous: She is cooking dinner now. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i)
– Past Perfect: She had cooked dinner before they arrived. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 4: C\u00e1c th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous)<\/em>. C\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Past Continuous)<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Future Continuous)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– Past Continuous: They were playing basketball at that time. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 (trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9))
– Future Continuous: I will be studying at the library tomorrow. (Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.)<\/p>\n