{"id":42498,"date":"2023-05-30T12:08:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T09:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42498"},"modified":"2023-05-30T12:08:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T09:08:24","slug":"hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfp Di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– They have been living in this city for five years. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)
\n– We have been waiting for the bus for half an hour. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i xe bu\u00fdt trong m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nAffirmative (C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh): S + have\/has + been + V-ing + O
\nNegative (C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh): S + have\/has + not + been + V-ing + O
\nInterrogative (C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n): Have\/Has + S + been + V-ing + O?<\/p>\n

2. “Have” v\u00e0 “Has”:
\n“Have” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (I, you, we, they).
\n“Has” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u1ee9 ba (he, she, it).<\/p>\n

3. “Been”:
\n“Been” l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a “be” v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4. “V-ing”:
\n“V-ing” l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi “be” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: eating, studying, working, sleeping,v..v.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u1eddi gian:
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 “for” (trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian) v\u00e0 “since” (t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3).<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nC\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I have been studying English for two hours. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– She has been working on her project since morning. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– They haven’t been playing soccer lately. (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.)
\n– He hasn’t been watching TV all day. (Anh ta kh\u00f4ng xem TV c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you been waiting for a long time? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd l\u00e2u ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has she been traveling around the world? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u<\/th>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>S + have\/has + been + V-ing + O<\/td>I have been studying English.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>S + have\/has + not + been + V-ing + O<\/td>She has not been working.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>Have\/Has + S + been + V-ing + O?<\/td>Have you been waiting?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd:
\n– “Have” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (I, you, we, they).
\n– “Has” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u1ee9 ba (he, she, it).
\n– “Been” l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a “be” v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\n– “V-ing” l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi “be” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “-ing”.
\nH\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “be” v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c + “ing”, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “been + V-ing”.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e2u “I have been studying”, h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-ing” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-ing” trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n

– She has been working on the project for two hours. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– They have been playing soccer since morning. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng.)
\n– We have been waiting for the bus for a long time. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i xe bu\u00fdt trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.)
\nH\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-ing” trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau:
\n1\/ C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (Affirmative): [Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef] + have\/has been + V-ing<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I have been studying English for two hours. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– They have been playing football since morning. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n

2\/ C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Negative): [Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef] + have\/has not been + V-ing<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She has not been working on that project recently. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.)
\n– We have not been watching TV all day. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang xem TV su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n

3\/ C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative): Have\/Has + [Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef] + been + V-ing + …?<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Have you been studying for the exam? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has she been practicing the piano recently? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp piano g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I have been studying English for two hours. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– She has been working on her project all day. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)
\n– They have been traveling around the world for a year. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.)
\nC\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– He hasn’t been practicing the piano lately. (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp piano g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.)
\n– We haven’t been watching much television lately. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang xem nhi\u1ec1u TV g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.)
\n– She hasn’t been attending the meetings regularly. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.)
\nC\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you been studying for the exam? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has he been working on the new project? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have they been traveling together? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111i du l\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u01b0a?)
\nC\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Have you been studying English for a long time? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Has she been working on this project since last week? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a?)
\nC\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Haven’t they been practicing their presentation all day? (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y sao?)
\n– Hasn’t he been living in that apartment for several months? (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sao?)
\nTrong c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “have\/has” \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “been” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 -ing.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– The cake has been being baked by Sarah for two hours. (C\u00e1i b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi Sarah trong hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– The report has been being reviewed by the supervisor since yesterday. (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m qua.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Has the car been being repaired by the mechanic? (C\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi th\u1ee3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have the books been being read by the students? (C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Has the work been being done by the team for the past few days? (C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y qua ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Have the tickets been being sold by the ticket vendor all week? (C\u00e1c v\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u00e9 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Haven’t the rooms been being cleaned by the housekeeping staff? (Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Haven’t the repairs been being carried out by the maintenance team as requested? (C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Perfect Continuous) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau:
\n“Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n” + “have\/has” + “subject” + “been” + “\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb-ing” + “since\/for” + “m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– How long have you been studying English? (Bao l\u00e2u nay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh?)
\n– What have they been doing at the office all day? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y?)
\n– Why has she been waiting for you since morning? (T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng?)
\n– How long has he been living in this city? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao l\u00e2u?)
\n– What have you been working on recently? (G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, “tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n” nh\u01b0 “how long” v\u00e0 “what” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “have\/has” theo sau b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb (“you,” “they,” “she,” “he,” “you”) v\u00e0 “been” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nSau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng -ing (“studying,” “doing,” “waiting,” “living,” “working”), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb “since” ho\u1eb7c “for” k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian (“morning,” “all day,” “recently”) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Perfect Continuous)<\/em>: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She has been studying for five hours. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc trong n\u0103m gi\u1edd.)
\n– They have been playing soccer since morning. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng.)
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Continuous)<\/em>: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c xung quanh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– He is studying at the library now. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)
\n– We are having dinner with friends tonight. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1ed1i nay.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Perfect Continuous<\/em>): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She has been studying English for three years. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong ba n\u0103m.)
\n– They have been working on the project since last month. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n <\/strong>(Simple Past<\/em>): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– He studied for three hours yesterday. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong ba gi\u1edd h\u00f4m qua.)
\n– We went to the beach last summer. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Present Perfect Continuous<\/em>): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She has been working hard all day. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)
\n– They have been living in London since 2010. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010.)
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> (Simple Present<\/em>): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– He works at a bank. (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.)
\n– We play tennis every Sunday. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i tennis v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt.)<\/p>\n