{"id":42862,"date":"2023-06-01T11:49:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42862"},"modified":"2023-06-01T11:49:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T08:49:14","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-hoc-ve-thi-qua-khu-don","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/nhung-dieu-can-hoc-ve-thi-qua-khu-don\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc V\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 \u0110\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past tense) l\u00e0 th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She lived in Paris for five years. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Paris trong n\u0103m n\u0103m.)
\n– They went to the beach yesterday. (H\u00f4m qua h\u1ecd \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng: th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-ed” v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nwalk \u2192 walked
\nplay \u2192 played
\ntalk \u2192 talked<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam “-ed” m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\ngo \u2192 went
\nhave \u2192 had
\ndo \u2192 did<\/p>\n

3. D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n:
\n– D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “did not” (didn’t) + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nShe didn’t go to the party.
\n– D\u1ea1ng nghi v\u1ea5n<\/em>: \u0110\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “did” tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nDid you finish your homework?<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/em>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: be \u2192 was\/were, have \u2192 had.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (Affirmative sentence)<\/th>C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Negative sentence)<\/th>C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative sentence)<\/th>C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Negative interrogative sentence)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + V2 (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)<\/td>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + did not\/didn't + V1 (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)<\/td>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Did + S + V1 (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu) + ...?<\/td>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Didn't + S + V1 (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu) + ...?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He played soccer yesterday. (Anh ta ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f4m qua.)<\/td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: They didn't go to the party last night. (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i qua.)<\/td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Did you see the movie? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xem b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00f4ng?)<\/td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Didn't they finish their homework? (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sao?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nL\u01b0u \u00fd:
\n– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb V1 (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “be” th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “was\/were”.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “-ed” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng (regular verbs) m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc (irregular verbs) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng theo quy t\u1eafc chung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nRegular verbs (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/em>:
\n– I played soccer yesterday. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)
\n– She walked to school this morning. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng nay.)<\/p>\n

Irregular verbs (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc)<\/em>:
\n– They went to the beach last weekend. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)
\n– He ate sushi for dinner. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n sushi cho b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (Affirmative sentences):
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: Subject + Verb (past tense) + Object<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Negative sentences):
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: Subject + did not\/didn’t + Verb (base form) + Object<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n (Interrogative sentences):
\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: Did + Subject + Verb (base form) + Object?<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: V\u1edbi c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eabn gi\u1eef d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 (base form) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam “-ed” nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– She walked to the park yesterday. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)
\n– They played soccer last weekend. (H\u1ecd ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– He did not\/didn’t watch the movie last night. (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng xem phim t\u1ed1i qua.)
\n– We didn’t visit our grandparents last summer. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Did you go to the party yesterday? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c h\u00f4m qua ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Did she call you this morning? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho b\u1ea1n s\u00e1ng nay ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Did you visit the museum yesterday? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua?)
\n– Did they finish their homework last night? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i qua?)
\n– Did she buy a new car last month? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Didn’t you see him at the party? (B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y anh ta \u1edf bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c \u00e0?)
\n– Didn’t they go on vacation last summer? (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u00e0?)
\n– Didn’t she call you yesterday? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n h\u00f4m qua \u00e0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– The book was written by Mark Twain. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Mark Twain.)
\n– The car was repaired by the mechanic. (Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y.)
\n– The cake was baked by my mother. (B\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong>
\nC\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “be” (was\/were) \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 -ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Were the flowers delivered to her yesterday? (B\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “be” nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Was the book written by him? (S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi anh ta \u00e0?)
\n– Were the keys found by you? (Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00e0?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Was the letter sent by you? (C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u00e1 th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Was the house built last year? (C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Was the movie directed by Steven Spielberg? (C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n b\u1edfi Steven Spielberg kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Wasn’t the package delivered on time? (G\u00f3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd \u00e0?)
\n– Wasn’t the problem solved by the team? (V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m \u00e0?)
\n– Wasn’t the mistake made by him? (L\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi anh ta \u00e0?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n + did + ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu”<\/strong>.
\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, “did” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– When did you arrive at the airport? (Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay?)
\n– How did they complete the project on time? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?)
\n– Where did she go for her vacation? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “did” \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam “ed” hay chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: C\u00e1c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m:
\n1. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Present): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, hay th\u00f4ng tin chung.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I play tennis every Sunday.” (T\u00f4i ch\u01a1i tennis v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Continuous): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She is studying English right now.” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “They were watching a movie at 8 p.m. last night.” (H\u1ecd \u0111ang xem phim v\u00e0o l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i qua).<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I have visited Paris twice.” (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m Paris hai l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect): Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She had already finished her homework when her friends came over.” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I studied English yesterday.” (T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (Present Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I am studying English right now.” (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\n1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She visited her grandparents last week.” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Present Perfect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I have lived in this city for five years.” (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 4: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\n1. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He arrived late yesterday.” (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua).<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She had already finished her work when I arrived.” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n