{"id":42976,"date":"2023-05-31T11:23:23","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T08:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=42976"},"modified":"2023-09-13T10:05:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T07:05:20","slug":"present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uc2dc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc77c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uac70\ub098, \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \uc8fc\uc5b4 + have\/has + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac
\n2. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 have \ub300\uc2e0 has\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
\uad6c\ubd84<\/th>\ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\uae0d\uc815<\/td>\uc8fc\uc5b4 + have\/has + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ubd80\uc815<\/td>\uc8fc\uc5b4 + have\/has + not + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc758\ubb38<\/td>Have\/Has + \uc8fc\uc5b4 + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\ud604\uc7ac\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub294?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0ac “have”\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\uc778\uce6d\uacfc 2\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uce6d\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc740 “have”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, 3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218\ub294 “has”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \uc8fc\uc5b4(\uc778\uce6d\ub300\uba85\uc0ac, \uba85\uc0ac, \ub300\uba85\uc0ac)\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 “have” \ub610\ub294 “has”\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\uc0ac\ub098 \ubcf4\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \uae0d\uc815\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I have seen that movie. (\ub098\ub294 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)
\nShe has visited Paris. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)
\nWe have studied English for three years. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c 3\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubd80\uc815\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

He has not finished his homework. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)
\nWe have not traveled to Asia. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)
\nThey have not seen each other for a long time. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The book has been read by many people. (\uadf8 \ucc45\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77d\ud614\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)
\nThe car has been repaired by a mechanic. (\uadf8 \ucc28\ub294 \uc815\ube44\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)
\nThe house has been built by a construction company. (\uadf8 \uc9d1\uc740 \uac74\uc124\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have you finished your work? (\ub108\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2c8?<\/em>)
\nHas she ever visited Japan? (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uac00\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nHave they seen the movie before? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \uae0d\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have you eaten dinner? (\uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nHas he arrived at the airport? (\uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nHave they finished their project? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub05d\ub0c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Haven’t you studied for the exam? (\uc2dc\ud5d8\uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nHasn’t she seen that movie? (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nHaven’t they visited Europe before? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac + \uc8fc\uc5b4 + have\/has + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac
\n2. \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 have\/has\ub97c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub098 \ubd80\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640\ub294 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub824\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub824\uba74 \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n