{"id":43089,"date":"2023-06-04T17:30:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T14:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43089"},"modified":"2023-06-04T17:30:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-04T14:30:42","slug":"thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-don-gian-va-de-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-don-gian-va-de-hieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u01a1n Gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 D\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng Anh!
\nTrong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong>, quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong th\u00ec n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp Di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Past Continuous<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “was\/were + V-ing” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She was studying when the phone rang. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo.)
\n– They were playing football while it was raining. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 trong khi tr\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u01b0a.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “was” v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 “were” v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng “you”.
\n– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 -ing.
\n– Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 “when”, “while”, “as”.
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B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
D\u1ea1ng<\/th>C\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u1ea1ng chung<\/td>I\/He\/She\/It was + V-ing<\/td>I\/He\/She\/It was not + V-ing<\/td>Was I\/He\/She\/It + V-ing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>We\/You\/They were + V-ing<\/td>We\/You\/They were not + V-ing<\/td>Were We\/You\/They + V-ing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>I\/He\/She\/It was + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>I\/He\/She\/It was not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Was I\/He\/She\/It + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>We\/You\/They were + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>We\/You\/They were not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Were We\/You\/They + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>I\/He\/She\/It was + not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>I\/He\/She\/It was not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Was I\/He\/She\/It + not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>We\/You\/They were + not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>We\/You\/They were not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/td>Were We\/You\/They + not + V-ing + tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 cho th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “-ing”.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I was studying when she called. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi.)
\n– They were playing soccer in the park. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, “was studying” v\u00e0 “were playing” \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-ing” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “was\/were + V-ing” <\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She was studying for her exam. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi)
\n– We were eating dinner when the phone rang. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0103n t\u1ed1i l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– They were studying at the library yesterday. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.)
\n– I was cooking dinner while my brother was watching TV. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i trong khi anh trai t\u00f4i \u0111ang xem TV.)
\n– She was reading a book when the doorbell rang. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch khi chu\u00f4ng c\u1eeda reo.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– He was not working late last night. (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00eam qua.)
\n– We were not listening to music during the meeting. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u1ea1c trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.)
\n– They were not playing football when it started raining. (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Were you sleeping when I called you? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 khi t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Were they playing video games all day yesterday? (H\u1ecd ch\u01a1i game c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Was she working on her project while her friends were relaxing? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Were you enjoying your vacation in Hawaii? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf Hawaii ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Were they having a great time at the party? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Was he laughing at the joke? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Wasn’t she waiting for the bus at that time? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 sao?)
\n– Weren’t they playing tennis with us yesterday? (H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u01a1i tennis c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00f4m qua ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Wasn’t he studying for the exam when you saw him? (Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y sao?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– The cake was being baked by her when I arrived. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn.)
\n– The report was being written by the team throughout the night. (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam.)
\n– The house was being renovated by the construction workers last month. (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu s\u1eeda b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Was the car being repaired by the mechanic when you called? (Xe \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi th\u1ee3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed khi b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n?)
\n– Were the documents being reviewed by the supervisor at that time? (C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3?)
\n– Was the concert being attended by a lot of people last night? (Bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i qua kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Was the book being read by him when you entered the room? (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh ta \u0111\u1ecdc khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng?)
\n– Were the pictures being taken by the photographer during the event? (Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ch\u1ee5p trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n?)
\n– Were the guests being served by the waiters at the restaurant? (Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Wasn’t the house being cleaned by them when you visited? (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi h\u1ecd khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Weren’t the documents being prepared by the team for the meeting? (C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)
\n– Wasn’t the car being repaired by the mechanic at that time? (Xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi th\u1ee3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n “when” (khi n\u00e0o) ho\u1eb7c “while” (trong khi) v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– When were you studying last night? (Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i qua?)
\n– What were you doing while I was cooking? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n?)
\n– Where were they playing when it started raining? (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u khi tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 “what” (g\u00ec), “how long” (bao l\u00e2u), “how often” (bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n trong Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– What were you thinking about when you saw the accident? (B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n?)
\n– How long were you waiting for the bus yesterday? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i xe bu\u00fdt bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua?)
\n– How often were they going to the gym before they moved? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng gym bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I was studying when she called. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Perfect Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I had been waiting for him for two hours when he finally arrived. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i anh \u1ea5y trong hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh \u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She was reading a book when I entered the room. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch khi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Simple Past) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I finished my work and went home. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Past Continuous) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, trong khi Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (Simple Future) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: They were playing football at 5 PM yesterday. (H\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m qua.)
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: They will play football tomorrow. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.)<\/p>\n