{"id":43200,"date":"2023-06-08T14:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43200"},"modified":"2023-09-13T10:07:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T07:07:21","slug":"past-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/past-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uacfc\uc815 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 “was\/were + \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615”\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “was”\ub294 \ub2e8\uc218\ud615 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0, “were”\ub294 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 ‘-ing’\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I was studying last night.” (\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “was studying”\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. “I”\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc774\uace0, “studying”\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac “study”\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791 “\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “While I was cooking dinner, my friend was watching TV.” (\uc800\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce5c\uad6c\ub294 TV\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “I was cooking”\uacfc “my friend was watching”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “She was living in London at that time.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\ub54c \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “She was living”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac70\ub098, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub098 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc740?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ud615\ud0dc: \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 “was\/were + \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615”\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc218\ud615\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 “was”\ub97c, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 “were”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 ‘-ing’\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

I was studying last night. (\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\nThey were playing soccer in the park. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04: \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\ub2f9 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

She was working at the office all day yesterday. (\uc5b4\uc81c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\nWe were talking on the phone for hours. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba87 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc2dc \uc9c4\ud589: \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 “while”\uc774\ub098 “as”\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

While he was cooking dinner, she was setting the table. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc744 \ucc28\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\nThey were singing and dancing at the party. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9: \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac70\ub098, \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

I was studying when the phone rang. (\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\nThey were playing soccer, but it started raining. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc219\uc9c0\ud558\uba74 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59<\/th>\uc608\uc2dc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\ud615\ud0dc<\/td>was\/were + \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>I was studying last night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>They were playing soccer in the park.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud654<\/td>\uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc218\ud615\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \"was\" \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \"were\" \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>He was watching TV when I arrived.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>They were eating lunch at that time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub428\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>She was working at the office all day yesterday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>We were talking on the phone for hours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ub3d9\uc2dc \uc9c4\ud589<\/td>\ub450 \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \"while\"\uc774\ub098 \"as\"\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>While he was cooking dinner, she was setting the table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>They were singing and dancing at the party.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9
\n
\n<\/td>		\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>I was studying when the phone rang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>They were playing soccer, but it started raining.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ud560 \ub54c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc811\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uc0ac\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub294 “-ed”\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\uc778 “-ed”\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uc790\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uba74 “-ed”\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: walk \u2192 walked (\uac78\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 ‘e’\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uba74 “-d”\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: love \u2192 loved (\uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\ub2e4)
\n\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uc790\uc74c + “y”\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uba74 ‘y’\ub97c ‘i’\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 “-ed”\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: study \u2192 studied (\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4 \u2192 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4)
\n\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \ubaa8\uc74c + \uc790\uc74c + \ubaa8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uace0, \uac15\uc138\uac00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc74c\uc808\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc74c\uc808\uc744 \uc911\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f0\uace0 “-ed”\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: refer \u2192 referred (\uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub2e4 \u2192 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4)
\n\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, go \u2192 went (\uac00\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac14\ub2e4)\uc640 have \u2192 had (\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4 \u2192 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud560 \ub54c, \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc2dc\uc81c \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n1. \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac “be”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615 \uc120\ud0dd: \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac “be”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc778 “was” \ub610\ub294 “were”\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc218\ud615 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 “was”\ub97c, \ubcf5\uc218\ud615 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 “were”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615 \ucd94\uac00: “be”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 “-ing”\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c \ucd94\uac00: \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \uc8fc\uc5b4 + \ub3d9\uc0ac “be” \uacfc\uac70\ud615 (was\/were) + \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615
\n– I was studying last night. (\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n– They were playing soccer in the park. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n2. \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc608\uc2dc:
\n– While he was cooking dinner, she was setting the table. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc744 \ucc28\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n– They were singing and dancing at the party. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 “be”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc870\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uae0d\uc815\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I was studying English when the phone rang. (\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\nThey were playing basketball at the park yesterday. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\uc81c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\nShe was cooking dinner while I was watching TV. (\ub098\ub294 TV\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubd80\uc815\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I was not studying when you called me. (\ub124\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\nThey were not playing video games all night. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc24\uc0c8 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\nShe was not working on the project while her colleagues were. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc218\ub3d9\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The car was being repaired by the mechanic. (\ucc28\uac00 \uc815\ube44\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/em>)
The cake was being baked in the oven. (\ucf00\uc774\ud06c\uac00 \uc624\ube10\uc5d0\uc11c \uad7d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/em>)
The letter was being written by John when the phone rang. (\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc874\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uae0d\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Was she studying when I called her? (\ub098\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWere they playing soccer at the park yesterday? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\uc81c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWere you working on the project while I was away? (\ub098\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Wasn’t he studying when you called him? (\ub124\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWeren’t they playing soccer at the park yesterday? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\uc81c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWeren’t you working on the project while I was away? (\ub098\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Was the book being read by someone when you entered the room? (\ub124\uac00 \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc744 \ub54c \ucc45\uc740 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0 \uc77d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWere the flowers being watered by the gardener during the storm? (\ud3ed\ud48d\uc6b0 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc815\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub294 \uaf43\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWas the house being renovated when they moved in? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc0ac \uc62c \ub54c \uc9d1\uc740 \ub9ac\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uae0d\uc815 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Was the cake being baked by someone when you entered the kitchen? (\ub124\uac00 \uc8fc\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc744 \ub54c \ucf00\uc774\ud06c\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad7d\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWere the pictures being taken by the photographer during the event? (\uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc791\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc0d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWas the project being worked on by the team when the deadline approached? (\ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \ub54c \uadf8 \ud300\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc815 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Wasn’t the report being prepared by anyone when the boss asked for it? (\uc0c1\uc0ac\uac00 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWeren’t the dishes being washed by anyone after dinner? (\uc800\ub141 \uc2dd\uc0ac \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub987\ub4e4\uc744 \uc53b\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWasn’t the problem being addressed by the team during the meeting? (\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud300\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
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\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

When were you studying last night? (\uc5b4\uc81c \ubc24\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nHow long were they playing soccer at the park? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub798 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWhat were you doing when I called you? (\ub098\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWhy were the kids laughing in the playground? (\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub180\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc65c \uc6c3\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)
\nWhere were you going when it started raining? (\ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc8fc\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04, \uae30\uac04, \ub3d9\uc791, \uc7a5\uc18c, \uc774\uc720 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I was studying all night.”\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c, “I had been studying all night.”\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I was studying last night.”\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c, “I studied last night.”\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c\ubbf8\ub798\uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c\ubbf8\ub798\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e8\uc21c\ubbf8\ub798\uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I was cooking dinner when she called.”\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c, “I will cook dinner when she calls.”\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ubbf8\ub798\uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n