{"id":43341,"date":"2023-06-08T13:21:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43341"},"modified":"2023-06-08T13:21:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:21:25","slug":"qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-va-giai-thich-de-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-va-giai-thich-de-hieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9 Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfp Di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch D\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Past Perfect Continuous)<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Anh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– By the time I arrived home, they had been waiting for me for two hours. (Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00f4i hai gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + had + been + V-ing<\/strong>
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “had been” \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n“V-ing” \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She had been studying English for three hours when I called her. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong ba gi\u1edd khi t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.)
\n– They had been working on the project since morning. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/th>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/th>Nghi v\u1ea5n:<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S + had + been + V-ing + ...<\/td>S + had + not + been + V-ing + ...<\/td>Had + S + been + V-ing + ...?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They had been studying English for three hours before they took a break. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.)<\/td>She had not been working as a teacher before she moved to a different city. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.)<\/td>Had you been waiting for a long time when the bus finally arrived? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i khi xe bus cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “had been + V-ing”.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– They had been waiting for the bus for an hour before it finally arrived. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i xe bu\u00fdt m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.)
\n– Had you been studying before the exam? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + had + been + V-ing.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She had been studying English for three hours before she took a break. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong ba gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.)
\n– They had been waiting at the airport for two hours when the flight was finally announced. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf s\u00e2n bay hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ebfn bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I had been working on the project all day before I realized it was already evening. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.)
\n– They had been living in the city for five years when they decided to move to the countryside. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– She had not been taking care of her health, which led to her getting sick. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u1ed1m.)
\n– We had not been paying attention to the road, so we missed the turn. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Had you been studying for the exam before you realized it was canceled? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y?)
\n– Had they been practicing the dance routine for weeks before the performance? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n <\/em><\/strong>
\n– Had you been studying Spanish before you traveled to Spain? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Ban Nha ch\u01b0a?)
\n– Had they been working on the project for months before they presented it to the client? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Hadn’t you been waiting for the bus for over an hour when it finally arrived? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i xe bu\u00fdt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn?)
\n– Hadn’t they been planning the surprise party for weeks before it got canceled? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– The house had been cleaned by the time the guests arrived. (Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn.)
\n– The report had been reviewed by the supervisor before it was submitted. (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Had the project been being worked on by the team for months before it was completed? (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Had the cake been being baked by the chef before it was served to the guests? (B\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp l\u00e0m trong khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Hadn’t the problem been being fixed by the technician before it was discovered by the customer? (V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:
\nTr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n (How long, How many times, How often, etc.) + had + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + been + V-ing<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– How long had she been waiting for the bus before it arrived? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i xe bus bao l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn?)
\n– How many times had they been practicing the dance routine before the performance? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp m\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n?)
\n– How often had he been visiting his grandparents before they moved to a different city? (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “had + ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + been + V-ing” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– By the time I arrived home, they had been waiting for me for two hours. (Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00f4i trong hai gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I am studying for the exam right now. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– He had been working in the garden all morning before it started raining. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u01b0a.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n:<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I visited my grandparents last weekend. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n qua.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n?<\/em><\/strong>
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– By next month, I will have been working at this company for five years. (\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng sau, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: <\/strong>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– We will go to the beach next weekend. (Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n