{"id":43537,"date":"2023-06-09T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T09:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43537"},"modified":"2023-09-13T10:08:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T07:08:23","slug":"past-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/past-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \ud589\ub3d9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 “had + \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615”\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I had already finished my homework before she arrived.”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “had finished”\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “arrived”\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc740?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ud615\ud0dc: \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 “had + \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615”\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. “had”\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac “have”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc774\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc774 \uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791: \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I had studied English for five years before I moved to the United States.”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “had studied”\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc778 “study”\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc2dc\uac04 \uc21c\uc11c: \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “had + \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615” \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “She had already left when I arrived at the party.”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “had left”\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “arrived”\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc804\ud6c4 \uad00\uacc4: \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc791 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\ud6c4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \uaddc\uce59 \ud45c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59<\/th>\uc608\uc2dc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\ud615\ud0dc<\/td>had + \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791<\/td>I had studied English for five years before I moved to the United States.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc2dc\uac04 \uc21c\uc11c<\/td>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc804\ud6c4 \uad00\uacc4<\/td>\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \uc811\uc0ac\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc811\uc0ac\ub294 “had”\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. “had”\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac “have”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc811\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c “had + \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615”\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I had studied English for five years before I moved to the United States.”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “had studied”\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74, “had”\ub77c\ub294 \uc811\uc0ac\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc8fc\uc5b4 + “had”: \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 “had”\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “had”\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac “have”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615: “had” \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c -ed, -d, -t \ub4f1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ubcf4\uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4: \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc870\uc0ac\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I had already finished my homework before she arrived.”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc8fc\uc5b4: “I” (\ub098)
\n“had”: “have”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc778 “had”
\n\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615: “finish”\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc778 “finished”
\n\ubcf4\uc870\uc0ac\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4: \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc870\uc0ac\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, “I had already finished my homework before she arrived.”\ub294 “\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.”\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \uae0d\uc815 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I had already eaten dinner when she called. (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \uac78 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
They had traveled to Europe before they got married. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac14\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
She had finished reading the book before the movie was released. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc218\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The car had been repaired before it was sold. (\uadf8 \ucc28\ub294 \ud314\ub9ac\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
The report had been submitted before the deadline. (\ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
The house had been cleaned before the guests arrived. (\uc190\ub2d8\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc774 \uccad\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Had you finished your homework before the teacher checked it? (\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4 \ub05d\ub0c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Had they seen that movie before it won the award? (\uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd24\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Had he visited Paris before he moved to London? (\uadf8\uac00 \ub7f0\ub358\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \uae0d\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Had he already finished his work before the meeting started? (\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\uc744 \ub05d\ub0c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
English: Had they traveled to that country before they met each other? (\uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
English: Had she read the book before watching the movie? (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c \ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hadn’t you seen that movie before it was released? (\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Hadn’t they finished their assignments before the deadline? (\ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Hadn’t she visited that museum before it closed down? (\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2c8?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Had the package been delivered before I left the house? (\uc9d1\uc744 \ub098\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud3ec\ub294 \ubc30\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Had the documents been signed before they were submitted? (\uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Had the problem been solved before the manager arrived? (\ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uae0d\uc815 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Had the project been completed before the deadline? (\ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c \uc804\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Had the tickets been purchased before the concert? (\ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc774 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Had the letter been sent before the mailman arrived? (\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc9d1\ubc30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc815 \uc218\ub3d9 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hadn’t the book been read before it was returned to the library? (\uadf8 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub0a9\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc77d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Hadn’t the room been cleaned before the guests arrived? (\uc190\ub2d8\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc740 \uccad\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2c8?<\/em>)
Hadn’t the report been submitted before the deadline? (\ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2c8?<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac<\/strong>: \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c “\uc5b8\uc81c”\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 when, “\uc5b4\ub514\uc11c”\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 where, “\uc65c”\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 why, “\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c”\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 how \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubcf4\uc870 \ub3d9\uc0ac: \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc778 had\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc8fc\uc5b4<\/strong>: \ubcf4\uc870 \ub3d9\uc0ac had \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/strong>: \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc694\uc18c: \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4, \ubd80\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\uc5b8\uc81c (When)<\/strong>: When had you finished your homework? (\uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b8\uc81c \ub05d\ub0c8\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
\uc5b4\ub514\uc11c (Where)<\/strong>: Where had they gone for vacation? (\ud734\uac00 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
\uc65c (Why)<\/strong>: Why had she left the party early? (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc65c \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \uc77c\ucc0d \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c (How)<\/strong>: How had they prepared for the presentation? (\ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc900\ube44\ud588\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/em>)
\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c, \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 had\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc870 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
\n\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc601\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70, \uc608\uce21\uc774\ub098 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n