{"id":43692,"date":"2023-06-16T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T20:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43692"},"modified":"2023-06-16T23:56:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T20:56:00","slug":"hieu-ve-thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/hieu-ve-thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec1u V\u1ec1 Th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai Ho\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfp Di\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong> (Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00ec.
\nC\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: S + will have been + V-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– By this time tomorrow, I will have been studying for 6 hours. (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y mai, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t 6 gi\u1edd.)
\n– They will have been playing soccer for two hours by the time the rain starts. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t 2 gi\u1edd khi tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a.)
\n– By the end of the month, she will have been working at that company for 10 years. (V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “will have been” + V-ing<\/p>\n

– Th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– They will have been waiting for you for three hours when you arrive. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n trong su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edd khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn.)
\n– By the end of this week, I will have been working on this project for two months. (V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t hai th\u00e1ng.)
\n– Will they have been traveling for 10 days when they reach their destination? (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

B\u1ea3ng quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u<\/th>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>S + will have been + V-ing<\/td>By next week, I will have been studying for the exam for a month.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>S + will not have been + V-ing \/ S + won't have been + V-ing<\/td>By the time she arrives, I won't have been waiting for long.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n (Yes\/No)<\/td>Will + S + have been + V-ing?<\/td>Will you have been working on the project all day tomorrow?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n (Wh- question)<\/td>Wh- word + will + S + have been + V-ing?<\/td>How long will you have been living in this city by next year?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec??<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 “-ing.”
\nKhi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0:
\n[Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef] + will have been + [\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + -ing] + [th\u1eddi gian]<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– By this time next week, I will have been studying for the exam for five hours. (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n sau, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi trong n\u0103m gi\u1edd.)
\n– They will have been working on the project for three months by the end of this year. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay.)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-ing” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra (studying, working) trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “will have been” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (next week, by the end of this year) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Future Perfect Continuous Tense) l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau: S + will have been + V-ing.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– By the end of the day, I will have been working on this project for 10 hours. (V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t 10 gi\u1edd.)
\n– They will have been traveling around the world for six months by next year. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi.)
\n– By the time she arrives, we will have been waiting for her for two hours. (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd c\u00f4 \u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– The movie will have been playing for an hour by the time we get to the theater. (Phim s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1p.)
\n– By the end of the week, he will have been studying English for three years. (V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong su\u1ed1t ba n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– By the time she arrives, I will have been waiting for her for two hours. (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd c\u00f4 \u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd.)
\n– They will have been studying English for five years by the end of next month. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng sau.)
\n– By the time the party starts, we will have been decorating the venue for the whole day. (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac ti\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– She will not have been waiting for you when you arrive. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn.)
\n– They will not have been working on the project for three months by the end of this week. (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t ba th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.)
\n– By the time he finishes his degree, he will not have been studying for eight years. (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac anh \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t t\u00e1m n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Will you have been waiting for me when I arrive? (L\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a?)
\n– How long will they have been working on the project by the end of next month? (Sau bao l\u00e2u, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng sau?)
\n– By what time will they have been traveling for 10 hours? (\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t 10 gi\u1edd?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Will you have been studying English for five years by the end of next year? (Sau n\u0103m n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1ee9?)
\n– How long will he have been playing the piano by the time he turns 18? (Sau bao l\u00e2u, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n piano khi anh \u1ea5y tr\u00f2n 18 tu\u1ed5i?)
\n– Will they have been living in that city for a decade by the time they retire? (Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>
\n– Won’t she have been working on the project for six months by the end of this week? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9?)
\n– How long won’t they have been traveling before they reach their destination? (Sau bao l\u00e2u, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch?)
\n– Will it not have been snowing for two hours by the time we get there? (N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– The house will have been being built for six months by the end of this year. (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay.)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 “the house” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “being built” \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 “by the end of this year”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Will the car have been being repaired by the mechanic for two hours when I pick it up? (Chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi th\u1ee3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have been being repaired” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c xe \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Will they have been playing the game for three hours when the winner is announced? (H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i trong su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng “They will have been playing the game for three hours” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng “Will they have been playing the game for three hours” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i trong su\u1ed1t ba gi\u1edd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Won’t the cake have been being baked for an hour when the guests arrive? (B\u00e1nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have been being baked” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh “Won’t” \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u1edf th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:
[Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n] + [will have been] + [V-ing] + [the rest of the sentence]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:
– [Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n]: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “how long” (bao l\u00e2u), “since when” (t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o), “when” (khi n\u00e0o) v\u00e0 “what time” (l\u00fac n\u00e0o) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
– [will have been]: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
– [V-ing]: \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong d\u1ea1ng V-ing \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– How long will you have been studying English when you graduate from university? (B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh bao l\u00e2u khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 “how long”, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n “will have been studying” \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Future Perfect Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– By the time he arrives, we will have been waiting for two hours. (Khi anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i hai gi\u1edd.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Present Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– He is studying for the exam. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Future Perfect Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– By this time next year, I will have been working here for ten years. (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– He visited his parents last weekend. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (Future Perfect Continuous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– By the end of the year, I will have been living in this city for five years. (V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m n\u0103m.)<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– She had already finished her homework when her friend called. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f4 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n.)<\/p>\n