{"id":43945,"date":"2023-06-21T10:06:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T07:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43945"},"modified":"2023-07-17T10:27:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:27:45","slug":"dai-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/dai-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong> (Pronoun<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong c\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She is a doctor. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129.)
\nTrong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “She” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho “a doctor” \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

– We are going to the park. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)
\nTrong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “We” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– Give me that book. (H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i.)
\nTrong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “that” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho “that book” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:
\n1\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/strong> (Subject Pronouns): I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: She is my sister. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

2\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/strong> (Object Pronouns): me, you, him, her, it, us, them.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Can you help me? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

3\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong> (Possessive Pronouns): mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: This book is mine. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong> (Reflexive Pronouns): myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: I hurt myself while playing football. (T\u00f4i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.)<\/p>\n

5\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Indefinite Pronouns): everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, something, anything, nothing, all, both, each, few, many, several, some, none.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Everyone enjoyed the party. (M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n

6\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Demonstrative Pronouns): this, that, these, those.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: This is my car. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

7\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/strong> (Relative Pronouns): who, whom, whose, which, that.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The person who called is my friend. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

8\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb h\u1ecfi<\/strong> (Interrogative Pronouns): who, whom, whose, which, what.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Who is coming to the party? (Ai \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c?)<\/p>\n

9\/ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7<\/strong> (Possessive Relative Pronouns): whose.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The book, whose cover is torn, belongs to me. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, b\u00eca c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/strong> (Subject Pronouns<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:
\n– I (t\u00f4i)
\n– You (b\u1ea1n)
\n– He (anh \u1ea5y)
\n– She (c\u00f4 \u1ea5y)
\n– It (n\u00f3)
\n– We (ch\u00fang t\u00f4i)
\n– They (h\u1ecd)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/strong>
\n– I love to read books. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.)
\n– You are a talented musician. (B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.)
\n– He is going to the park. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)
\n– She is studying for the exam. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi.)
\n– It is a beautiful day. (H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p.)
\n– We are planning a trip to the beach. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.)
\n– They are my best friends. (H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/strong> (Object Pronouns<\/em>) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:
\n– me: t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: He gave me a gift. (Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0.)<\/p>\n

– you: b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Can you help me? (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

– him: anh \u1ea5y, anh ta (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: I saw him at the park. (T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y anh \u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)<\/p>\n

– her: c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 ta (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: She called her mother. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.)<\/p>\n

– it: n\u00f3 (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef cho v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The dog chased its tail. (Con ch\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

– us: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: They invited us to their party. (H\u1ecd m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.)<\/p>\n

– them: h\u1ecd (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: I gave them the books. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00fap c\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb S\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong> (Possessive Pronouns<\/em>) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

– mine: c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: This book is mine. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

– yours: c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Is this pen yours? (C\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

– his: c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: That car is his. (Chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y.)<\/p>\n

– hers: c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The house is hers. (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.)<\/p>\n

– its: c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The cat is licking its paws. (Con m\u00e8o \u0111ang li\u1ebfm m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

– ours: c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: This is our house. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

– theirs: c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The bikes are theirs. (C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 my, your, his, her, its, our, their) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n“This car is mine” (Chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong> (Reflexive Pronouns<\/em>) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-self” (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i s\u1ed1 \u00edt) ho\u1eb7c “-selves” (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng.
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

– myself: ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: I bought myself a new book. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n

– yourself: ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Please help yourself to some cake. (H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u00edt b\u00e1nh.)<\/p>\n

– himself: ch\u00ednh anh \u1ea5y
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: He hurt himself while playing soccer. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong khi ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.)<\/p>\n

– herself: ch\u00ednh c\u00f4 \u1ea5y
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: She treated herself to a spa day. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 spa.)<\/p>\n

– itself: ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 (d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The cat is grooming itself. (Con m\u00e8o \u0111ang ch\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

– ourselves: ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: We cooked dinner ourselves. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n

– yourselves: ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Enjoy yourselves at the party. (H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9.)<\/p>\n

– themselves: ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: They congratulated themselves on their success. (H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u1eebng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sau gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He hurt himself” (Anh \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Indefinite Pronouns<\/em>) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:
\n– someone: ai \u0111\u00f3
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Someone is knocking on the door. (C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u00f5 c\u1eeda.)<\/p>\n

– anyone: b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Is there anyone who can help me? (C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

– no one: kh\u00f4ng ai
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: No one knows the answer. (Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.)<\/p>\n

– everybody\/everyone: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Everybody loves ice cream. (M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch kem.)<\/p>\n

– nobody: kh\u00f4ng ai, ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nobody likes to be criticized. (Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00edch b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.)<\/p>\n

– somebody\/someone: ai \u0111\u00f3
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Can somebody lend me a pen? (C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

– anybody: b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Does anybody have a spare charger? (C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n

– each\/every: m\u1ed7i
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Each student should bring their own books. (M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean mang s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n

– everything: m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: I’ve searched everywhere, but I can’t find my keys. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– “Someone called you” (C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n)
\n– “Nobody likes rainy days” (Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a)
\n– “Did anybody see what happened?” (C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng?).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> (Demonstrative Pronouns<\/em>) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

– this: n\u00e0y (g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: This is my car. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

– that: \u0111\u00f3 (xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: That is a beautiful house. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p.)<\/p>\n

– these: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y (g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: These books are mine. (Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n

– those: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 (xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: Those flowers are blooming in the garden. (Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa kia \u0111ang n\u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– “This is my house” (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i)
\n– “That movie was amazing” (B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi)
\n– “These are my friends” (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i)
\n– “Those are the keys you’re looking for” (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Pronoun) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong c\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– She is a doctor. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129.) Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “She” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho “a doctor” \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb.
– We are going to the park. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.) Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “We” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.
– Give me that book. (H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i.) Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, “that” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho “that book” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong> (Possessive Suffix<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef (s’) ho\u1eb7c (‘s) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i danh t\u1eeb.
H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (‘s) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt, trong khi h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 (s’) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– The girl’s book is on the table. (Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n.)
Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu “‘s” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau danh t\u1eeb “girl” \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– The dogs’ toys are scattered in the yard. (Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 \u0111ang r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong s\u00e2n.)
Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu “s” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau danh t\u1eeb “dogs” \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e2u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n