{"id":43993,"date":"2023-06-19T18:21:34","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T15:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=43993"},"modified":"2024-01-23T12:07:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T09:07:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-a-an-the-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-a-an-the-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 ( a \u2013 an \u2013 the ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Definite & Indefinite<\/h2>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0647\u064a :\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a a \u2013 an \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a the \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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INDEFINITE ARTICLES A \/ AN<\/h2>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a a\/an \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629. indefinite articles
\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f.
\n\u201ca\/an\u201d is used in front of singular countable nouns ( a person, animal, or thing ) which are not specific.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\na man \u2013 a dog \u2013 an apple \u2013 an umbrella
\n\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 a\/an
\na : \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f ( \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 )
\na boy \u2013 a girl \u2013 a teacher
\nan : \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 ( a \u2013 e- i \u2013 o \u2013 u )
\nan egg \u2013 an English \u2013 an engineer
\n\u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647:
\n\u0661- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0646 a\/an \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629
\n\u2013 We don\u2019t use \u201ca\/an\u201d before uncountable or plural nouns.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\n(Can you give me a tea? ( wrong ) Can you give me some tea? (correct
\n(A weather is rainy. ( wrong ) The weather is rainy. (correct
\n\u0662- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201da \/ an\u201c.
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647 (\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u201c a \u201c.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\n(a university ( \u201cu\u201d sound like yu
\n(a European ( \u201ce\u201d sound like y
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647 (\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u201c an \u201c.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\n(an hour ( \u201ch\u201d is silent
\n(an honest man ( \u201ch\u201d is silent
\n\u0663- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201da \/ an\u201c.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\n\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647 lesson \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644:
\neasy lesson \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 an \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : an old man<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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( DEFINITE ARTICLE ( THE<\/h2>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641. definite articles
\n\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :
\n(Can you give me the ball? ( When talking about a special ball, not any of the balls
\nYou should put the books on the shelf
\nThe shop is next to the hospital
\nThe soup was really delicious
\n?Do you remember the woman I told you about
\n\u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647:
\n\u0661- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\nthe North pole \u2013 the earth \u2013 the world \u2013 the sun \u2013 the moon \u2013 the sky \u2013 the air \u2013 the weather \u2013 the wind \u2013 the rain \u2013 the sea
\n\u0662- \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 ( \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 ( \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a -\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639-.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\nthe Nile River \u2013 the Baltic Sea \u2013 the Pacific Ocean \u2013the Sahara Desert \u2013 the Amazon Forest
\n(the Island Hawaii ( group of islands
\n(the Greece Islands ( group of islands
\n(the Himalayas ( mountain chain
\n(the Great Lakes ( collection of lakes
\n(Lake Michigan ( individual lake
\n(Cyprus ( individual island
\n(Jamaica ( individual island
\n(Everest ( individual mountain
\n\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.
\n\u0663- \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644:
\nthe piano \u2013 the guitar \u2013 the violin \u2013 the flute \u2013 the drum
\n\u0664- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 I went to New york
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:
\nThe United States of America \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: The Mexican \u2013 The Russian
\n\u0665- \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\nFootball \u2013 Volleyball \u2013 Basketball
\n\u0666- \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:
\n(The Chemistry ( wrong ) Chemistry ( correct
\n(The Geometry ( wrong ) Geometry ( correct
\n(The Mathematics ( wrong ) Mathematics ( correct
\n(The Psychology ( wrong ) Psychology ( correct<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","yb_wpb_post_custom_css":""},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

… Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":43998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-grammar-ar","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"image_url":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ar-a-an-then.webp","author_name":"sara.elharbili","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43993"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53618,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43993\/revisions\/53618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}