{"id":44231,"date":"2023-06-29T11:04:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T08:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=44231"},"modified":"2023-07-17T10:28:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:28:21","slug":"danh-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/danh-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Danh t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong> (Noun<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nDanh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta.
\nDanh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang (Proper Noun), nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb chung (Common Noun), ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng chung.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/em>
\n1. T\u00ean ri\u00eang<\/strong> (Proper Noun): John, London, Amazon.
\n2. Danh t\u1eeb chung<\/strong> (Common Noun):
\n– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: student (h\u1ecdc sinh), teacher (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean), doctor (b\u00e1c s\u0129).
\n– \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: dog (ch\u00f3), cat (m\u00e8o), bird (chim).
\n– \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt: table (b\u00e0n), book (s\u00e1ch), car (xe h\u01a1i).
\n– S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt: house (ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0), tree (c\u00e2y), river (s\u00f4ng).
\n– \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng: love (t\u00ecnh y\u00eau), happiness (h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac), knowledge (ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u:
1. Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– Dogs are barking outside. (Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ee7a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.)<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object)<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– She bought a new car. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef (Complement)<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– He is a doctor. (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129.)
– The book is on the table. (Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n

4. \u0110u\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive Ending)<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– My sister’s car is red. (Chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.)<\/p>\n

5. Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Countable Nouns)<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Uncountable Nouns)<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, trong khi danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– I have two books. (T\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch.)
– I need some information. (T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin.)<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u (kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nghi v\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Danh t\u1eeb chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb chung<\/strong> (Common Nou<\/em>n) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1eeb khi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb chung trong c\u00e2u:
\n1. Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Dogs bark. (Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a.)
\n– Computers have become essential in our daily lives. (M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.)<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object)<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– She loves animals. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.)
\n– He reads books. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef (Complement)<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– My brother is a teacher. (Anh trai t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.)
\n– That building is a museum. (T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.)<\/p>\n

4. \u0110u\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive Ending)<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The girl’s bicycle is red. (Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.)
\n– The students’ backpacks are heavy. (C\u00e1c ba l\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eb7ng.)<\/p>\n

5. Danh t\u1eeb chung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh trong c\u00e2u.<\/em><\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I need to buy some milk. (T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eefa.)
\n– They visited several countries during their trip. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.)<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb chung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung chung ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang (Proper Noun). Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb chung s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang <\/strong> (Proper Noun<\/em>) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang trong c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

1- \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– My name is John. (T\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u00e0 John.)
– I met Mary at the party. (T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Mary t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n

2- \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ed1c gia, v.v.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– I live in London. (T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf London.)
– They visited France last summer. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n

3- \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v.v.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– I work for Microsoft. (T\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Microsoft.)
– My sister studies at Harvard University. (Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard.)<\/p>\n

4- \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng ty, v.v.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– I love driving my BMW. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch l\u00e1i xe BMW c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)
– Have you tried Coca-Cola? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed Coca-Cola ch\u01b0a?)<\/p>\n

5- \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– We’re going to celebrate Christmas with our family. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0103n m\u1eebng Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.)
– The wedding is on September 15th. (\u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 9.)<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p<\/strong> (Collective Noun<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e2u:
\n1. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The team is practicing for the match. (\u0110\u1ed9i \u0111ang t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n cho tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.)
\n– The committee has made a decision. (\u1ee6y ban \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1eadt: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1eadt.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The flock of birds is flying in the sky. (\u0110\u00e0n chim \u0111ang bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.)
\n– The pack of wolves is hunting for food. (B\u1ea7y s\u00f3i \u0111ang s\u0103n m\u1ed3i.)<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m con v\u1eadt: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m con v\u1eadt.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– A herd of cattle is grazing in the field. (M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y gia s\u00fac \u0111ang g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.)
\n– The school of fish is swimming in the ocean. (B\u1ea7y c\u00e1 \u0111ang b\u01a1i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.)<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The audience is applauding the performers. (Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang v\u1ed7 tay t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.)
\n– The government is implementing new policies. (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.)<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e2u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p<\/strong> (Compound Noun<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p trong c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The toothbrush needs to be replaced. (B\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf.)
\n– I bought a coffee mug. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– He is a bookworm. (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch.)
\n– The skyscraper is impressive. (T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.)<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The playground is full of children. (S\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb em.)
\n– The airport is busy with travelers. (S\u00e2n bay \u0111ang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n

4. Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t: <\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– The blackboard is dusty. (B\u1ea3ng \u0111en b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i.)
\n– The fast food restaurant is crowded. (Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nhanh \u0111ang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.)<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p trong c\u00e2u gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Danh t\u1eeb trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: Danh t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Noun) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Danh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e2u.
Danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:
Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang<\/strong> (Proper Noun): L\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: John, London, Microsoft, Christmas.
Danh t\u1eeb chung<\/strong> (Common Noun): L\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb chung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: cat, table, book, love.
Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong> (Countable Noun): L\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: dog (s\u1ed1 \u00edt), dogs (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u), cat (s\u1ed1 \u00edt), cats (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u).
Danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong> (Uncountable Noun): L\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: water, information, love.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: Danh t\u1eeb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?<\/em><\/strong>
Danh t\u1eeb trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u00ean ri\u00eang, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Danh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta.
Danh t\u1eeb trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang (t\u00ean ri\u00eang), danh t\u1eeb chung (t\u00ean chung), danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb), danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t), danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m).
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em>
– Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n A
– Danh t\u1eeb chung: s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0n, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i
– Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con m\u00e8o, c\u00e2y xanh
– Danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng con m\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xanh
– Danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfc xe
– Danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau
– Danh t\u1eeb tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m vui, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n