{"id":47049,"date":"2023-09-05T16:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T13:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=47049"},"modified":"2023-12-07T16:50:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:50:58","slug":"kapadokya-ingilizce-ve-turkce-tanitimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/kapadokya-ingilizce-ve-turkce-tanitimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapadokya \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Kapadokya\u2019n\u0131n tarihi ve do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kapadokya tarihini, co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6lgede gezilecek yerleri ve do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri anlataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bilgilere rastlaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu b\u00f6lge hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiler edinmek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okumaya devam edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Kapadokya Hakk\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Genel Bilgiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cappadocia, ancient district in east-central Anatolia, situated on the rugged plateau north of the Taurus Mountains, in the center of present-day Turkey. The boundaries of the region have varied throughout history. Cappadocia\u2019s landscape includes dramatic expanses of soft volcanic rock, shaped by erosion into towers, cones, valleys, and caves. Rock-cut churches and underground tunnel complexes from the Byzantine and Islamic eras are scattered throughout the countryside.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya, Do\u011fu-orta Anadolu’da, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinin merkezinde, Toros Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki engebeli platoda yer alan antik bir b\u00f6lgedir. B\u00f6lgenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tarih boyunca de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Kapadokya’n\u0131n manzaras\u0131, erozyon sonucu kulelere, konilere, vadilere ve ma\u011faralara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen yumu\u015fak volkanik kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n dramatik geni\u015flikleridir. Bizans ve \u0130slam d\u00f6nemlerinden kalma kaya kiliseleri ve yer alt\u0131 t\u00fcnel kompleksleri k\u0131rsal alana da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Neolithic pottery and tools found in Cappadocia attest to an early human presence in the region. Excavations at the modern town of K\u00fcltepe have uncovered the remains of the Hittite-Assyrian city of Kanesh, dating from the 3rd millennium BCE. The tens of thousands of clay tablets recovered from the remains of an Assyrian merchant colony at Kanesh are among the oldest written documents discovered in Turkey.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya’da bulunan neolitik \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek ve aletler, b\u00f6lgede erken bir insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar niteliktedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz K\u00fcltepe kasabas\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131lar, M\u00d6 3000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan kalma Hitit-Asur kenti Kanesh’in kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kanesh’te bir Asur ticaret kolonisinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan on binlerce kil tablet, T\u00fcrkiye’de ke\u015ffedilen en eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Kapadokya \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The earliest appearance of the name of Cappadocia dates from the 6th century BCE, when Cappadocia\u2019s feudal nobility was dominated by a Persian satrapy and Zoroastrian temple cults were widespread. Because of its rugged terrain and modest agricultural output, the area remained underdeveloped in antiquity, with only a few significant cities.Alexander the Great bypassed Cappadocia but sent troops under his general Perdiccas. After a power struggle following Alexander\u2019s death, Cappadocia fell into the dynastic orbit of the Seleucids, although a local aristocracy descended from the Persian satraps continued to rule and Persian religious practices persisted. Cappadocia transferred its allegiance to Rome after the Roman victory at Magnesia.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya ad\u0131n\u0131n ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, Kapadokya’n\u0131n feodal soylular\u0131n\u0131n bir Pers satrapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi ve Zerd\u00fc\u015ft tap\u0131nak k\u00fcltlerinin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanmaktad\u0131r. Engebeli arazisi ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi nedeniyle, b\u00f6lge antik \u00e7a\u011fda az geli\u015fmi\u015f kald\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli \u015fehir bulunuyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender Kapadokya fethini atlad\u0131 ama generali Perdiccas komutas\u0131nda birlikler g\u00f6nderdi. \u0130skender’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesinden sonra, Kapadokya, Pers satraplar\u0131n\u0131n soyundan gelen yerel bir aristokrasinin y\u00f6netime devam etmesine ve Pers dini uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, Seleukoslar\u0131n hanedan y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kapadokya, Magnesia’daki Roma zaferinden sonra ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Roma’ya devretti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cappadocia\u2019s position on the eastern side of the Byzantine Empire left it open to attack. Raids by tribal groups in the 5th century spurred the construction of heavier fortifications in the area. However, establishing precise dates for their construction has proven difficult.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya’n\u0131n Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndaki konumu onu sald\u0131r\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakt\u0131. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kabile gruplar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131nlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede daha a\u011f\u0131r binala\u015fman\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti. Ancak, bu in\u015faatlar i\u00e7in kesin tarihler belirlemek olduk\u00e7a zordur.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Kapadokya Co\u011frafyas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Bilgiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The Cappadocian Region located in the center of the Anatolian Region of Turkey, with its valley, canyon, hills and unusual rock formation created as a result of the eroding rains and winds of thousands of years of the level, lava-covered plain located between the volcanic mountains Erciyes, Melendiz and Hasan as well as its troglodyte dwellings carved out of the rock and cities dug out into underground, presents an otherworldly appearance.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Anadolusu\u2019nun merkezinde yer alan Kapadokya B\u00f6lgesi, vadileri, kanyonu, tepeleri ve binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran ya\u011fmurlar ve r\u00fczgarlar sonucu olu\u015fan s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaya olu\u015fumuyla, lavlarla kapl\u0131 d\u00fczl\u00fckler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Volkanik Erciyes, Melendiz ve Hasan da\u011flar\u0131, kayalara oyulmu\u015f ma\u011fara evleri ve yer alt\u0131na oyulmu\u015f \u015fehirleri, apayr\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sunuyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

The eruptions of these mountains which were active volcanoes in geological times lasted until 2 million years ago. A soft tuff layer was formed, 150 m in thickness, by the issuing lavas in the valley surrounded by mountains. The rivers, flood water running down the hillsides of valleys. Strong winds eroded the geological formations consisting of tuff on the plateau formed with tuff layers. Thus creating bizarre shapes called fairy Chimneys. These take on the names of mushroom shaped, pinnacled, capped and conic shaped formations.<\/p>\n

Jeolojik zamanlarda aktif volkan olan bu da\u011flar\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeleri 2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili vadide \u00e7\u0131kan lavlarla 150 m kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yumu\u015fak bir t\u00fcf tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Nehirler, vadilerin yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 akan sel sular\u0131. \u015eiddetli r\u00fczgarlar, t\u00fcf tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu plato \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcflerden olu\u015fan jeolojik olu\u015fumlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece peribacalar\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen tuhaf \u015fekiller olu\u015ftururlar. Bunlar mantar bi\u00e7imli, sivri u\u00e7lu, \u015fapkal\u0131 ve konik bi\u00e7imli olu\u015fumlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Kapadokya\u2019da Turizm Hakk\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Bilgiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cappadocia enjoyed a period of prosperity in the 10th and 11th centuries that led to a surge in the construction of rock-cut churches and monasteries. Many of the surviving churches from this period are richly decorated. The Byzantine Empire lost Cappadocia permanently when it came under the control of the Seljuq Turks about the time that they defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. The history of this area makes it the perfect place for history fanciers.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya, 10. ve 11. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, kayaya oyulmu\u015f kilise ve manast\u0131rlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7an bir refah d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemden kalan kiliselerin \u00e7o\u011fu zengin bir \u015fekilde dekore edilmi\u015ftir. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, 1071’de Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Bizans ordusunu ma\u011flup ettikleri s\u0131ralarda Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrklerinin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ince Kapadokya’y\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihi, buray\u0131 tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir yer yapar.<\/em><\/p>\n

The name Cappadocia is now commonly used in the tourism industry to refer to the area that extends roughly from Kayseri west to Aksaray (95 miles [150 km]), where the largest number of monuments are situated. The most-visited attractions include the sprawling underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakl\u0131 and G\u00f6reme National Park, where there are a large number of rock-cut churches and dwellings. In 1985 G\u00f6reme National Park and other rock sites in the area were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya ad\u0131 art\u0131k turizm end\u00fcstrisinde, kabaca Kayseri’nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndan Aksaray’a (95 mil [150 km]) kadar uzanan ve en fazla say\u0131da an\u0131t\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye at\u0131fta bulunmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. En \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yerler aras\u0131nda, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kayadan oyulmu\u015f kilise ve meskenin bulundu\u011fu geni\u015fleyen Derinkuyu, Kaymakl\u0131 ve G\u00f6reme Milli Park\u0131 yer alt\u0131 \u015fehirleri yer al\u0131r. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00f6reme Milli Park\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer kayal\u0131k alanlar UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 alan\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Kapadokya \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u0130le \u0130lgili S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kapadokya nerededir?<\/strong>
\nKapadokya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Nev\u015fehir ilindedir.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya neden \u00fcnl\u00fc bir turizm yeri?<\/strong>
\n1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00f6reme Milli Park\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer kayal\u0131k alanlar UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 alan\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya\u2019da gezilmesi gereken yerler nerelerdir?<\/strong>
\nEn \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yerler aras\u0131nda, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kayadan oyulmu\u015f kilise ve meskenin bulundu\u011fu geni\u015fleyen Derinkuyu, Kaymakl\u0131 ve G\u00f6reme Milli Park\u0131 yer alt\u0131 \u015fehirleri yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapadokya ismi nereden gelmektedir?<\/strong>
\nKapadokya ismi asl\u0131nda bir zamanlar burada var olmu\u015f Kapadokya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Katpatuka’dan geliyor.<\/p>\n