{"id":49973,"date":"2023-11-18T05:43:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T02:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=49973"},"modified":"2023-11-22T11:47:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T08:47:30","slug":"when-while-va-y-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/when-while-va-y-nghia\/","title":{"rendered":"When – While v\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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When – While v\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

When v\u00e0 While l\u00e0 hai t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng when v\u00e0 while.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng When<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong>
\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nWhen + present simple, present simple\/ future simple
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: When I have enough money, I will buy a new car. (Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 <\/strong>
\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nWhen + simple past, past perfect
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: When I arrived home, my parents had already gone to bed. (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 2 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra song song, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>
\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nWhen + simple past, simple past
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: She got out of bed, turned on the TV, and started watching her favorite show when she woke up. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eadt TV v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 2 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 <\/strong>
\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nWhen + past perfect, simple past
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nWhen she left the house, I discovered she didn’t bring her purse (Khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f4 \u1ea5y qu\u00ean mang theo v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n)<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o<\/strong>
\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nWhen + past continuous, simple past
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: I was watching TV when the phone rang. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang xem TV khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 2 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra song song trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai <\/strong>
\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:
\nWhen + present simple, S + will + be + Verb – ing
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The sun will be shining when we go for a walk. (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i d\u1ea1o.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng While<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\nDi\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 2 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00f9ng 1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: While my brother is playing game, I am reading book<\/em>
\nKhi anh trai t\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1eaft ngang. <\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: While we were discussing about our project, her baby slept. <\/em>
\nKhi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec con c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111i ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 when – while trong ti\u1ebfng Anh <\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t When v\u00e0 While? <\/strong><\/em>
\n– “When” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.
\n– “While” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra song song. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “when” v\u00e0 “while” thay th\u1ebf cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em>
\nNh\u00ecn chung, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “when” v\u00e0 “while” thay th\u1ebf cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, “while” c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, “while” th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “trong khi \u0111\u00f3” ho\u1eb7c “trong khi \u0111ang”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “when” v\u00e0 “while” trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em><\/strong>
\n– C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u “when + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n– C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u “while + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra song song trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n– C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u “when + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n + m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra song song trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n