{"id":50956,"date":"2023-11-26T06:18:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T03:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=50956"},"modified":"2023-11-25T06:38:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T03:38:56","slug":"cach-dung-have-had-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/cach-dung-have-had-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Have\/ Had trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Have\/Had trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have” v\u00e0 “had” th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “have” v\u00e0 “had”, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Have v\u00e0 Had<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have” c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, bao g\u1ed3m:
\n– S\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3
\n– Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3
\n– L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3
\n– B\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3
\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “had” l\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a “have”. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Have<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “have” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap.
\n– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, “have” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\nS\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong>: I have a car (T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4.)
\nTr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>: I have never been to Japan (T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.)
\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: I have to go to the store (T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng.)<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, “have” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>: I have eaten lunch (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a.)
\nTh\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong>: I have been working on this project for hours (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Had<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “had” l\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a “have”. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/strong>: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a.
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>: I had already eaten lunch when you arrived (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a r\u1ed3i khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn)
\nTh\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong>: I had been working on this project for hours when you arrived (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Had v\u00e0 Have<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “have” v\u00e0 “had” l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\n“Have” v\u00e0 “had” \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. “Have” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi “had” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “have” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi “had” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “have” v\u00e0 “had”?<\/strong><\/em>
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “had” trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “have” trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “have” v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u00edt.
\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “had” v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “have” v\u00e0 “had”?<\/strong><\/em>
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “have” v\u00e0 “had”. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng “have” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi “had” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “have” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi “had” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\nM\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “have” v\u00e0 “had” l\u00e0 nh\u1edb c\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. “Have” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, trong khi “had” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n