{"id":51453,"date":"2023-11-30T19:11:45","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T16:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=51453"},"modified":"2023-12-01T19:16:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T16:16:33","slug":"gioi-tu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/gioi-tu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ch\u00fang. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: in, on, at, above, below, beside, behind, in front of, across, between, among, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: at, in, on, before, after, during, for, since, ago, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: to, from, into, out of, across, over, under, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong>: by, with, without, in, on, for, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: for, because of, in order to, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong>: of, from, with, etc<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>: in, on, at, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p<\/strong>: in front of, across from, etc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/strong>: in, on, at, etc.
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>: according to, in addition to, etc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>
\nThe book is on the table. (S\u00e1ch \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n.)
\nThe children are in the park. (Tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.)
\nThe train is at the station. (T\u00e0u \u1edf ga.)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>
\nI will meet you at 7pm. (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n l\u00fac 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.)
\nThe party starts in an hour. (B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd n\u1eefa.)
\nI was born on February 29, 1996. (T\u00f4i sinh ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1996.)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>
\nI went to the store. (T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng.)
\nThe ball rolled under the table. (Qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng l\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n.)
\nThe cat jumped over the fence. (Con m\u00e8o nh\u1ea3y qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o.)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong>
\nI opened the door with a key. (T\u00f4i m\u1edf c\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.)
\nI traveled by plane. (T\u00f4i \u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay.)
\nShe wrote the letter in pencil. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft l\u00e1 th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec.)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>
\nI went to the store to buy groceries. (T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n.)
\nI saved money for a new car. (T\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua xe m\u1edbi.)
\nI studied hard because I wanted to get good grades. (T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t.)<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong>
\nThe book is of mine. (Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)
\nThe house is from my parents. (Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i.)
\nThe dog is with my friend. (Con ch\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh <\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c?<\/em> <\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o gi\u00fap s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:
\n* H\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb.
\n* Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.
\n* Tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb? <\/em><\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e0:
\n* S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb sai lo\u1ea1i.
\n* S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.
\n* S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb sai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eb7p gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/em><\/strong>
\nTo vs. Into<\/strong>
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb to th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 go to the store, come to my house, etc. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb into th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 go into the house, come into my room, etc.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI am going to the store. (T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng.)
\nI went into the house. (T\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.)<\/p>\n

Along vs. Along with<\/strong>
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb along th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 walk along the street, drive along the highway, etc. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb along with th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 \u0111i k\u00e8m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 go along with me, work along with your colleagues, etc.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI walked along the street. (T\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.)
\nI went along with my friends to the cinema. (T\u00f4i \u0111i xem phim c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)
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\nBetween vs. Among<\/strong>
\nGi\u1edbi t\u1eeb between th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 between you and me, between the two houses, etc. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb among th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ba nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 among my friends, among the students, etc.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nThe ball is between the two chairs. (Qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf.)
\nThe money is among the students. (Ti\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh.)<\/p>\n