{"id":52891,"date":"2023-12-27T16:19:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T13:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=52891"},"modified":"2024-08-12T19:16:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T16:16:26","slug":"cum-dong-tu-trong-tieng-anh-va-y-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/cum-dong-tu-trong-tieng-anh-va-y-nghia\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee5m \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh V\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Phrasal verb) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb (particles). Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (adverb) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (preposition). D\u1ef1a theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h2>\n

a, C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch (Separable phrasal verbs) <\/em>
\nC\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch (Separable phrasal verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:
\nAsk somebody out (m\u1eddi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u01a1i)
\nCall somebody back (g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i cho ai \u0111\u00f3)
\nCheck something out (ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3)
\nFill something in (\u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3)
\nLook someone up (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ai \u0111\u00f3)
\nPick somebody up (nh\u1eb7t ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean)
\nPut something down (\u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng)
\nTurn something off (t\u1eaft th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI turned the music down. (T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ed1ng.)
\nI turned down the music. (T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ed1ng.)<\/p>\n

b, C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch (Inseparable phrasal verbs) <\/em>
\nTr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch (Inseparable phrasal verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:
\nBack down (ch\u1ecbu thua)
\nCome across (g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1)
\nCome down with (b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh)
\nGet away with (tho\u00e1t t\u1ed9i)
\nLook forward to (mong \u0111\u1ee3i)
\nPut up with (ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng)
\nTurn up (t\u1edbi)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI put up with his bad behavior. (T\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a anh ta.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u1ee5m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/h2>\n

a, C\u1ee5m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Intransitive phrasal verbs)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Intransitive phrasal verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef theo sau. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:
\nBreak down (h\u1ecfng)
\nCome out (m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n)
\nBreak up (k\u1ebft th\u00fac, tan v\u1ee1)
\nGet by (qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, xoay x\u1edf)
\nGet up (th\u1ee9c d\u1eady)
\nGo on (ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c)
\nGrow up (tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nThe car broke down on the highway. (Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.)
\nThe sun comes out in the morning. (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n

b, C\u1ee5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Transitive phrasal verbs)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Transitive phrasal verbs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef theo sau. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

* M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:
\nPut on (m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean)
\nTurn on (b\u1eadt, m\u1edf, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t)
\nPick up (nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean, nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3n)
\nTake off (c\u1edfi ra, c\u1ea5t \u0111i, c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh)
\nLook up (nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm)
\nLook down on (coi th\u01b0\u1eddng)
\nCome up with (t\u00ecm ra, ngh\u0129 ra)
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nI put on my coat. (T\u00f4i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c v\u00e0o.)
\nI turned on the TV. (T\u00f4i b\u1eadt TV l\u00ean.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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C\u00e2u 1: C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u201ccome\u201d v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/em><\/strong>
come in (v\u00e0o)
come out (ra ngo\u00e0i)
come up (l\u00ean tr\u00ean)
come down (xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi)
come across (g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p)
come back (tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i)
come along (\u0111i c\u00f9ng)
come over (\u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m)
come around (thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m)
come up (t\u0103ng l\u00ean)
come down (gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng)
come out (tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng)
come into fashion (tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang)
come into play (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng)
come into force (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c)
come into being (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u201ctake\u201d v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/em><\/strong>
take off (c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh)
take off your shoes (c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y)
take on (ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn)
take over (ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n)
take back (l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i)
take in (nh\u1eadn, thu h\u00fat)
take out (\u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i, mang \u0111i)
take down (h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, g\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u201cset\u201d v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/em><\/strong>
set off (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh)
set out (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh)
set aside (b\u1ecf ra, d\u00e0nh ra)
set up (thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t)
set back (l\u00e0m l\u00f9i, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5)
set free (gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng)
set out to (c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3)
set fire to (thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y)<\/p>\n