{"id":52902,"date":"2023-12-27T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=52902"},"modified":"2024-01-03T12:47:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T09:47:30","slug":"have-had-ko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/have-had-ko\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95: Have | Had"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Have\uc640 Had\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 ‘have’\uc640 ‘had’\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb38\ub9e5\uacfc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘Have’\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uc720, \uac10\uc815, \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I have a book”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, “She has a beautiful voice”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, ‘had’\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, “He had already finished his work before lunch”\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘had’\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc810 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘Have’\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, ‘had’\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, ‘have’\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud615\uc740 ‘haven’t’\ub85c \ucd95\uc57d\ub418\uace0, ‘had’\ub294 ‘hadn’t’\ub85c \ucd95\uc57d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘Have’\uc640 ‘had’\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ubd80 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc219\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c ‘have’\uc640 ‘had’\ub97c \uc801\uc7ac\uc801\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \uae0d\uc815\ubb38 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c ‘have’\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc911\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘have’\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc18c\uc720, \uacbd\ud5d8, \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘have’\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ‘have’:
\n\uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 ‘have’\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, “I have a car”\uc5d0\uc11c ‘have’\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, “They have a beautiful house”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c ‘have’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 ‘have’:
\n‘have’\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “She has traveled to many countries”\uc5d0\uc11c ‘have’\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “We have tasted this delicious dish before”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9db \ubcf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ‘have’:
\n‘have’\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. “He has a habit of reading every night”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77d\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “They have a meeting at 2 PM”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘have’\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc18c\uc720, \uacbd\ud5d8, \ud589\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \ubd80\uc815\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c ‘have’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘have’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘have’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ‘don’t\/doesn’t have’:
\n‘have’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘do not’ \ub610\ub294 ‘does not’\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “I don’t have a car”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “She doesn’t have a pet”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc560\uc644\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 ‘haven’t\/hasn’t had’:
\n‘have’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 ‘haven’t’ \ub610\ub294 ‘hasn’t’\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “I haven’t traveled abroad”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, “He hasn’t tasted sushi before”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ‘don’t\/doesn’t have’:
\n‘have’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 ‘do not’ \ub610\ub294 ‘does not’\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “We don’t have a meeting today”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “She doesn’t have the habit of smoking”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud761\uc5f0 \uc2b5\uad00\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘have’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ubd80\uc815\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c ‘have’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ud3ed\uc744 \ub113\ud788\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘have’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc18c\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘have’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 ‘do\/does have’:
\n‘have’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘do’ \ub610\ub294 ‘does’\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Do you have a car?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0, “Does she have a laptop?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 ‘have\/has’:
\n\uacbd\ud5d8 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘have’ \ub610\ub294 ‘has’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Have you ever traveled to Europe?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ud589 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0, “Has he tasted sushi before?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd08\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 ‘do\/does have’:
\n‘have’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubb3b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 ‘do’ \ub610\ub294 ‘does’\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Do they have a meeting today?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\uace0, “Does she have the habit of exercising regularly?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘have’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 ‘do’ \ub610\ub294 ‘does’\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud589\ub3d9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Had \uae0d\uc815\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c ‘had’\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘had’\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘had’\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “She had already finished her work before the meeting started”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “By the time they arrived, he had already left”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, “I had read the book before watching the movie”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “We had a great time during our vacation”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud734\uac00 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, “She had a successful career by the age of 30″\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 30\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc313\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘had’\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Had \ubd80\uc815\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

‘had’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c ‘had’\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘had’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “She hadn’t finished her assignment when the deadline arrived”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “They hadn’t met each other before the party”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “He hadn’t visited the new museum by the time he left the city”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘had’\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub46c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Had \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

‘had’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘had’\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘had’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38:
\n‘had’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Had she finished the project before the deadline?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30:
\n‘had’\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Had they met each other before the conference started?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38:
\n‘had’\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Had he visited the historical site by the time he left the city?”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘had’\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \uc608\ubb38 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uae0d\uc815\ubb38: <\/strong>
\nI have a new phone. (\uc0c8 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\nShe has a talent for singing. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub178\ub798 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\nWe have plans for the weekend. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\ubd80\uc815\ubb38:<\/strong>
\nThey don’t have a car. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc28\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\nHe doesn’t have any siblings. (\uadf8\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\nShe didn’t have time to finish the assignment. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0bc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uc758\ubb38\ubb38: <\/strong>
\nDo you have any pets? (\uc560\uc644\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?)
\nHas she ever visited Europe? (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?)
\nHave they completed the project? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub098\uc694?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Had \uc608\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uae0d\uc815\ubb38: <\/strong>
She had a wonderful time at the party.(\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
They had completed the project before the deadline. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uac10 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
He had an interesting conversation with the professor. (\uadf8\ub294 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uacfc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\ubd80\uc815\ubb38: <\/strong>
I hadn’t met him before the conference. (\uc800\ub294 \ud68c\uc758 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
She hadn’t visited that museum by the time she left. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
We hadn’t received the package when he called. (\uadf8\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\ud3ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uc758\ubb38\ubb38: <\/strong>
Had they seen the movie before? (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?)
Had you finished reading the book? (\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?)
Had she ever traveled to Asia? (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?) <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Have”\uc640 “Had” \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 “have”\uc640 “had”\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc219\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud55c \uce35\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uc678\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“Had”\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc0c1\ud0dc:
\n“had”\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “She has a head for a week”\uc740 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“Had To”\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc758\ubb34:
\n“Had to”\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub098 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “Yesterday, he had to finish the report”\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ud2c0\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac15\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615:
\n\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac15\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud574, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,”I have known her for 10 years” \ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uac15\uc870\uc810 “Had”\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud568:
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud568\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “She has met the President\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, “She had met the President before anyone else” \ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ub7b5:
\n\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c, “had”\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac04\uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cShe had a dream about flying”\uacfc “She had a dream she could fly”\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\uc790\uac00 \ub354 \uac04\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“Have”\uacfc “Had”\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub2a5\uc219\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub9e5\ub77d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n