{"id":53261,"date":"2024-01-11T07:24:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T04:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=53261"},"modified":"2024-01-16T07:39:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T04:39:16","slug":"thanh-ngu-trong-tieng-anh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/thanh-ngu-trong-tieng-anh-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh Ng\u1eef Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Anh 2
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Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Every cloud has a silver lining: Trong c\u00e1i r\u1ee7i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i may<\/em>
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p, th\u1ea7n Zeus th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u01b0a v\u00e0 n\u1eafng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.
Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1546, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Complaynt of Scotland” c\u1ee7a John Bellenden. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng “Every clowde hath his silver lining”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng b\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

2. Keep a weather eye on someone\/something: Quan s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/em>
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh.
Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “keep a weather eye” l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ed5 “weather-eye”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “m\u1eaft quan s\u00e1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 con v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Let the cat out of the bag: Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef k\u00edn<\/em>
\nC\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong ch\u1ee3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gia s\u00fac. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gian l\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t con heo trong bao th\u00e0nh con m\u00e8o khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1edf bao ra, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba.
\nGi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00fai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n quanh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm t\u00fai khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Khi t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, con m\u00e8o s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t, mang theo b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Bull in a china shop: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/em>
\nNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1. M\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn, hung d\u1eef \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.
\nTh\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “bull in a china shop” l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1760, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling” c\u1ee7a Henry Fielding. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Apple of your eye: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/em>
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p.
Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “apple in your eye” l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ed5 “apple of one’s eye”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.
Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “apple in your eye” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Big cheese: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng <\/em>
Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “big cheese” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c”. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi pho m\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n sang tr\u1ecdng. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pho m\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, “big cheese” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong> <\/em>
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch\/ t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:
\n– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Oxford
\n– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Merriam-Webster
\n– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Cambridge
\n– S\u00e1ch “The Dictionary of Idioms” c\u1ee7a Richard A. Spears
\n– S\u00e1ch “The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms” c\u1ee7a Christine Ammer
\n– Trang web “Idioms.com”
\n– Trang web “The Free Dictionary”<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/strong><\/em>
\n– H\u1ecdc theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh
\n– H\u1ecdc theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef. Khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c
\n– C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u1ebd tranh,… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef?<\/strong> <\/em>
\n– Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp
\n– Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef<\/p>\n