{"id":53293,"date":"2024-01-13T19:59:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T16:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=53293"},"modified":"2024-01-17T20:26:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T17:26:52","slug":"tien-to-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/tien-to-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ed1 Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh
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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 (prefix) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (negative prefixes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nim- (in-, il-, ir-): kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi, thi\u1ebfu<\/em>
\nimpossible
\nimmoral
\nirregular
\nun- (dis-, non-): kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi<\/em>
\nunhappy
\ndishonest
\nnon-profit<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng (directional prefixes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nin- (en-): v\u00e0o trong<\/em>
\ninside
\nenter
\nout- (out-, of-): ra ngo\u00e0i<\/em>
\noutside
\nout of<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian (temporal prefixes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\npre- (fore-): tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>
\npre-school
\nforerunner
\npost- (after-): sau<\/em>
\npost-war
\nafter-school<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (quantity prefixes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nmulti-: nhi\u1ec1u<\/em>
\nmulti-tasking
\nmulti-million dollar
\nbi- (di-): hai<\/em>
\nbi-lingual
\ndi-electric<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc (size prefixes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nmicro-: r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf<\/em>
\nmicro-chip
\nmicro-organism
\nmacro-: r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn<\/em>
\nmacro-economics
\nmacro-nutrient<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t (quality prefixes)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nre- (re-, re-): l\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/em>
\nre-read
\nre-start
\nmis-: sai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang<\/em>
\nmisunderstand
\nmisuse<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em>
\nTi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u00f3i chung, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 indifferent. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 in- mang ngh\u0129a “kh\u00f4ng”, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb indifferent kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “trung l\u1eadp”, “kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m”<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? <\/strong><\/em>
\n– H\u1ecdc theo nh\u00f3m. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.
\n– H\u1ecdc qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
\n– Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n