{"id":53540,"date":"2024-01-19T09:59:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T06:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=53540"},"modified":"2024-01-21T10:10:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T07:10:31","slug":"tho-ca-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/tho-ca-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01a1 Ca Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u01a1 ca trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1eb3n m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ca trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh<\/em>: B\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m sonnet, ode, elegies v\u00e0 haiku
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: My love is as a fever, longing still – William Shakespeare<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n<\/em>: K\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 ballad, s\u1eed thi v\u00e0 th\u01a1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: The fat cat, Little bunny<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 k\u1ecbch<\/em>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Sonnet: M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 14 c\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u1eb7c suy ng\u1eabm tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.
\n– Limerick: M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt v\u1ea7n AABBA
\n– Villanelle: M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 19 d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt v\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i
\n– Haiku: M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ba d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi 5-7-5 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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C\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c: Th\u01a1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The Road Not Taken” c\u1ee7a Robert Frost.
\nTh\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m: Th\u01a1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Ode to a Nightingale” c\u1ee7a John Keats.
\nTh\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng: Th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” c\u1ee7a T.S. Eliot
\nTh\u01a1 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c: Th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, phi logic. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The Waste Land” c\u1ee7a T.S. Eliot.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ca trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh qua th\u01a1?<\/strong> <\/em>
\nTh\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “The Road Not Taken” c\u1ee7a Robert Frost s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 “yellow wood” v\u00e0 “two roads diverged in a yellow wood” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? <\/em><\/strong>
\nC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trang web th\u01a1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Anh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bao g\u1ed3m:
\nPoetry Foundation
\nThe Academy of American Poets
\nThe Poetry Archive
\nPoetrySoup<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 William Shakespeare, Walt Whitman, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe<\/p>\n