{"id":53884,"date":"2024-02-17T12:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=53884"},"modified":"2024-02-16T11:04:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T08:04:21","slug":"ko-transitive-intransitive-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/ko-transitive-intransitive-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95: Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ‘She reads a book’\uc5d0\uc11c ‘reads’\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, ‘a book’\uc774 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc791 \uc790\uccb4\ub9cc\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 ‘He runs’\uc5d0\uc11c ‘runs’\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c ‘\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac’\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/strong>
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ‘She loves her dog’\uc5d0\uc11c ‘loves’\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, ‘her dog’\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/strong>
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba70, \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>
“He reads a book.” – ‘reads’\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac, ‘a book’\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4
“She buys a car.” – ‘buys’\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac, ‘a car’\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uba74 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ‘He sleeps’\uc5d0\uc11c ‘sleeps’\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc678\ubd80 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uacb0\ub428\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong>
\n“Birds fly.” – ‘fly’\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac
\n“She smiles.” – ‘smiles’\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uac00 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc219\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc608\ubb38<\/strong><\/h2>\n

She reads a book. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “reads”\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, “a book”\uc774 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
He opened the door. (\uadf8\ub294 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “opened”\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, “the door”\uac00 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
They are painting a wall. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcbd\uc744 \uce60\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 “painting”\uc740 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uace0, “a wall”\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
I will bake a cake. (\ub098\ub294 \ucf00\uc774\ud06c\ub97c \uad6c\uc6b8 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “bake”\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, “a cake”\uac00 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
She sent a letter. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “sent”\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, “a letter”\uac00 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc608\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc608\ubb38 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

The baby sleeps. (\uc544\uae30\uac00 \uc7a1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “sleeps”\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
Birds fly. (\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “fly”\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
He laughed. (\uadf8\uac00 \uc6c3\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 “laughed”\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
The sun rises. (\ud574\uac00 \ub739\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “rises”\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
We arrived. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>)
\u2192 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “arrived”\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc608\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong>
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ‘She drinks water’\uc5d0\uc11c ‘drinks’\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, ‘water’\uac00 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong>
\ubc18\uba74, \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc678\ubd80 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ‘He sleeps’\uc5d0\uc11c ‘sleeps’\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/strong>
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc758 \ud544\uc694 \uc720\ubb34\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/strong>
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “She cuts the cake.” – ‘cuts’\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac, ‘the cake’\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “The sun rises.” – ‘rises’\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac, \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad81\uae08\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 “\ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?”\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/strong>
\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uba87\uba87 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/strong>
\ub3d9\uc0ac ‘run’
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “She runs a company.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “She runs every morning.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \ub2ec\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\ub3d9\uc0ac ‘break’
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “He broke the window.” (\uadf8\ub294 \ucc3d\ubb38\uc744 \uae7c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “The glass broke easily.” (\uc720\ub9ac\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \uae7c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\ub3d9\uc0ac ‘move’
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “They moved the furniture.” (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uad6c\ub97c \uc62e\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “The earth moves around the sun.” (\uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud658\uc758 \uaddc\uce59<\/strong>
\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c ‘\uaddc\uce59’\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/strong>
\ub3d9\uc0ac ‘stop’
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “He stopped the car.” (\uadf8\ub294 \ucc28\ub97c \uba48\ucdc4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “The car stopped.” (\ucc28\uac00 \uba48\ucdc4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\ub3d9\uc0ac ‘change’
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “She changed the schedule.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “The weather changed quickly.” (\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubcc0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\ub3d9\uc0ac ‘burn’
\ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac: “They burned the old letters.” (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac: “The fire burned brightly.” (\ubd88\uc774 \ubc1d\uac8c \ud0c0\uc62c\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ud0c0\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub354 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\uc2dc\uc640 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n