{"id":54006,"date":"2024-03-24T13:07:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T10:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=54006"},"modified":"2024-03-23T13:15:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T10:15:39","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-danh-tu-chi-tap-hop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/tim-hieu-ve-danh-tu-chi-tap-hop\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 Danh T\u1eeb Ch\u1ec9 T\u1eadp H\u1ee3p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p <\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.
\n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n

The parade (of floats) wound its way down the crowded street (of onlookers), filled with a cacophony (of sounds) from the marching band (of musicians).<\/p>\n

(\u0110o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe hoa) u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem), vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o (c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh) t\u1eeb ban nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129).)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u hay s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p coi danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh Anh, danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh. <\/p>\n

Khi danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd coi danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt:
\nVD: “The committee is meeting today.” (\u1ee6y ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdp)<\/p>\n

Khi danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd coi l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u:
\nVD: “The committee are arguing about the proposal.” (C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Crowd: \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng
\nCongregation: t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3
\nAudience: Th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3
\nParty: \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i
\nSquad: \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh, ekip
\nTeam: \u0110\u1ed9i
\nCrew: Nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9i
\nStaff: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean
\nFaculty: Khoa (trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n)
\nCommittee: \u1ee6y ban
\nParliament: Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i
\nDynasty: Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i
\nTribe: B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c
\nCivilization: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n
\nPosse: B\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng
\nAssembly: T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p
\nBand: ban (nh\u1ea1c)
\nGroup: nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Herd: \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa l\u1edbn
\nPack: s\u00f3i, ch\u00f3, linh c\u1ea9u
\nPride: s\u01b0 t\u1eed
\nTroop: linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng
\nFlock: chim
\nShoal: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1
\nSchool: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, c\u00e1 heo
\nPod: c\u00e1 voi, c\u00e1 heo
\nSwarm: ong, ru\u1ed3i, ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u
\nHuddle: chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t
\nTower: h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5
\nLeap: b\u00e1o
\nCete: l\u1eedng
\nClowder: m\u00e8o<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bunch: nho, chu\u1ed1i, ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a
\nDeck: th\u1ebb
\nSet: b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5
\nStack: s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea5y
\nHeap: l\u00e1, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o
\nCollection: xu, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, tem phi\u1ebfu
\nAssortment: socola, ph\u00f4 mai
\nFleet: t\u00e0u, xe, m\u00e1y bay
\nRange: n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3i
\nArchipelago: qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o
\nBunch: hoa
\nBatch: b\u00e1nh mi, b\u00e1nh quy
\nString: ng\u1ecdc trai, h\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1eddm
\nSkein: len, l\u1ee5a
\nAlbum :tranh, \u1ea3nh
\nAnthology: th\u01a1, truy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p
<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. A flock of geese flew overhead. (M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng bay qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.)
\n2. A herd of elephants wandered through the savanna. (M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n voi \u0111i lang thang tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean.)
\n3. A pack of wolves hunted the deer. (M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y s\u00f3i s\u0103n l\u00f9ng con nai.)
\n4. A school of fish swam in the ocean. (M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 b\u01a1i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.)
\n5. A swarm of bees buzzed around the hive. (M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ong ong ong xung quanh t\u1ed5 ong.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p <\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p?<\/strong><\/em>
\nC\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p:
\nDanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: a flock of geese (\u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng), a herd of elephants (\u0111\u00e0n voi), a pack of wolves (b\u1ea7y s\u00f3i), a school of fish (\u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1), a swarm of bees (\u0111\u00e0n ong).
\nDanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: furniture (\u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t), information (th\u00f4ng tin), advice (l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean), luggage (h\u00e0nh l\u00fd), equipment (thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb)
\n.
\n2. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong><\/em>
\nDanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
\nKhi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m th\u01b0\u1eddng chia \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt.
\nKhi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m th\u01b0\u1eddng chia \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nA flock of geese flew overhead. (M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ed7ng bay qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.)
\nA herd of elephants wandered through the savanna. (M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n voi \u0111i lang thang tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean.)<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/em><\/strong>
\nA flock of (chim)
\nA herd of (th\u00fa)
\nA pack of (s\u00f3i)
\nA school of (c\u00e1)
\nA swarm of (ong)
\nA band of (nh\u1ea1c s\u0129)
\nA class of (h\u1ecdc sinh)
\nA company of (di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean)
\nA crowd of (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)
\nA family of (\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt)
\nA fleet of (t\u00e0u)
\nA gang of (t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m)
\nA group of (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)
\nA team of (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean)
\nA tribe of (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/p>\n