{"id":54542,"date":"2024-03-26T05:49:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T02:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=54542"},"modified":"2024-08-12T19:45:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T16:45:02","slug":"tu-vung-da-nghia-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/tu-vung-da-nghia-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb V\u1ef1ng \u0110a Ngh\u0129a Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1eeb V\u1ef1ng \u0110a Ngh\u0129a Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u00fang ta hay b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111a ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang trong b\u00e0i nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111a ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201chomonym\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). Nh\u00ecn chung, homonym \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 homophone v\u00e0 homograph<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Homophone l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201chomophone\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng mang h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Fine (kh\u1ecfe\/ ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t) – five (s\u1ed1 5) – fire (l\u1eeda) – find (t\u00ecm)
\n– Nine (s\u1ed1 9) – nice(t\u1ed1t) – knife (con dao) – night (\u0111\u00eam)
\n– There – their – they\u2019re<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 homophone<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. She finds my five fine fountain pens!
\n(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u00ecm 5 chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i)<\/p>\n

2. The nice chef used a sharp knife to cut nine slices of bread for the sandwiches.
\n(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t con dao s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ch\u00edn l\u00e1t b\u00e1nh m\u00ec cho m\u00f3n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Homograph l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cHomograph\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Homograph v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng ngh\u0129a: present, bear
\n– Homograph v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a: play, match, pan<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 homograph<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. She is presenting about her presents at present
\n(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y)<\/p>\n

2. This bear bears a bunch of flowers
\n(Con g\u1ea5u mang m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 hoa)<\/p>\n

3. She plays an important role in this play
\n(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111a ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Homophone v\u00e0 Homograph?<\/strong><\/em>
– Gi\u00fap cho ti\u1ebfng Anh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.
– T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm..<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai do homophone v\u00e0 homograph?<\/strong><\/em>
– H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb: Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c homophone.
– Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh: Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a homophone ho\u1eb7c homograph \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
– Tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, h\u00e3y tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 homophone hay homograph.
– Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng homophone v\u00e0 homograph: C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng homophone v\u00e0 homograph trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc homonym \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/em>
– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c homophone v\u00e0 homograph.
– S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ti\u1ebfng Anh: S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 homophone v\u00e0 homograph.
– Trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 homophone v\u00e0 homograph.
– B\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 video ti\u1ebfng Anh: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc homonym th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nghe nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 xem video ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n