{"id":54749,"date":"2024-03-28T15:49:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T12:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=54749"},"modified":"2024-04-20T19:16:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T16:16:46","slug":"su-dung-dau-cau-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/su-dung-dau-cau-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng D\u1ea5u C\u00e2u Trong Ti\u1ebfng anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u sai c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.
\nVD: I can run faster than you.
\n– D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (nh\u01b0 trong ph\u00e9p li\u1ec7t k\u00ea). M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb (coordinator), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y. D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i sau c\u1ee5m \u201cDear\u2026\u201d trong th\u01b0 t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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D\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u nghi v\u1ea5n.
\nVD: Would you mind if I open the window?
\n– D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n, c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn.
\nVD: Oh my god!
\nKeep silent!<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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D\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– D\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:
\n++ \u0110\u1eb1ng sau t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i
\nVD: Tom: How are you?
\n++Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea:
\nVD: There are: oranges, apples, jackfruits, \u2026
\n++Ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa:
\nVD: Happy: A definition which nobody can explain<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p.
\nVD: It\u2019s hot; however, I still wear a coat.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n, d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n, d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y k\u00e9p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fa th\u00edch b\u00ean trong cho c\u00e2u.
\nVD: We have some (raw) meat for you
\n– D\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c trong quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.
\nVD: Lan\u2019s son isn\u2019t fallin\u2019 love with you
\n– D\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y k\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n
\nHe said: \u201cNobody trusts me<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang, d\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9a s\u1ed1 mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:
\nVD: John Smith – the CEO of the company – spoke at the seminar.
\nA five-day tour is enough for us.
\n– D\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea:
\nVD: Hmm \u2026 I don\u2019t know
\nWe have many favors: strawberry, blackberry, blueberry, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: L\u1ed7i run on v\u00e0 comma splices l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/em>
– L\u1ed7i run on (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng) x\u1ea3y ra khi hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i.
– L\u1ed7i comma splices x\u1ea3y ra khi hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/em>
D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung.
D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: L\u01b0u \u00fd khi d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a such as?<\/strong><\/em>
Khi trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m \u201csuch as\u201d ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m cu\u1ed1i d\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea.<\/p>\n