{"id":54805,"date":"2024-04-05T05:36:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T02:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=54805"},"modified":"2024-04-05T05:36:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T02:36:44","slug":"tan-ngu-truc-tiep-va-tan-ngu-gian-tiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/tan-ngu-truc-tiep-va-tan-ngu-gian-tiep\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2n Ng\u1eef Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp V\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ng\u1eef Gi\u00e1n Ti\u1ebfp"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e2n Ng\u1eef Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp V\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ng\u1eef Gi\u00e1n Ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fac t\u1eeb) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. T\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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T\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.
\nT\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:
\n + T\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
\n + T\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb.
\n– D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:
\n + T\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb.
\n + T\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb “to”, “for”, “at”, “with”,…<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– I gave the book to my friend. (“I” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, “the book” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, “my friend” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.)
\n– My friend was given the book by me. (“My friend” l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, “the book” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, “by me” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1edbi t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em>
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I looked at the book. (Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb “at” b\u1ed5 sung ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “look”.)
\n– She threw the ball to John. (Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb “to” ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2: Khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp?<\/em><\/strong>
\n– C\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– He gave me a book. (“Me” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, “a book” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.)
\n– She sent her friends a letter. (“Her friends” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, “a letter” l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3: V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em>
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– I gave the book to my friend. (Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “gave”.)
\n– My friend was given the book by me.** (Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn “my friend”.)<\/p>\n