{"id":54835,"date":"2024-04-15T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=54835"},"modified":"2024-04-12T12:07:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T09:07:00","slug":"reported-speech-ko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/reported-speech-ko\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac04\uc811 \ud654\ubc95 | Reported Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uac04\uc811 \ud654\ubc95\uc774\ub780? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95(Reported Speech)\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc774\ub098 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub300\ud654\ub098 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95(Direct Speech)\uc740 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \ub530\uc634\ud45c(” “) \uc548\uc5d0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 “\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud574”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 “\uadf8\ub294 ‘\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud574’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4”\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 “\uadf8\ub294 \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\ub098 \uc11c\uba74 \ubb38\uc11c, \ub274\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95(Reported Speech)\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ud154\ub9c1(Storytelling):<\/strong>
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc740 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc4f8 \ub54c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub9d0\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub098 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \ubab0\uc785\uc744 \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720(Sharing Information):<\/strong>
\n\ub274\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub098 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c \ub4f1 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uae38\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc744 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654(Everyday Conversation):<\/strong>
\n\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\ub098 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc804\ud560 \ub54c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \ub300\ud654\uac00 \ub354 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ud559\uc220\uc801 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc640 \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ud658\uacbd(Academic Writing and Professional Settings):<\/strong>
\n\ud559\uc220\uc801 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub098 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2a5\uc219\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uc9c1\uc811 \ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc811 \ud654\ubc95 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \ub54c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c, \ub300\uba85\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubcc0\ud654(Verb Tense Changes)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \ub54c, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ub2e8\uc21c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \ub2e8\uc21c (Present Simple to Past Simple): <\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: I eat pizza. (\ub098\ub294 \ud53c\uc790\ub97c \uba39\ub294\ub2e4.)
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He said he ate pizza. (\uadf8\ub294 \ud53c\uc790\ub97c \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589 (Present Continuous to Past Continuous): <\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: She is running fast. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ube68\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He said she was running fast. (\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ube68\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

2. \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd(Pronoun Changes)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\ud654\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: I like this book. (\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub2e4.)
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: She said she liked that book. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

3. \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd(Time Expression Changes)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uacbd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“now” \u2192 “then”, “today” \u2192 “that day”:<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: I will do it today. (\ub098\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He said he would do it that day. (\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uac04\uc811 \ud654\ubc95: \uc9c8\ubb38, \uba85\ub839 \ubc0f \uc694\uccad<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ubc14\uafd4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95 (Reporting Questions)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9c8\ubb38\ubb38\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ubb38 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 ‘ask’, ‘inquire’ \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Yes\/No \uc9c8\ubb38<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: “Are you coming tonight?”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He asked if I was coming tonight. (\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \ubc24 \uc624\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Wh- \uc9c8\ubb38 (what, when, where, why, how \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38)<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: “Where do you live?”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: She asked where I lived. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uba85\ub839\uacfc \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95 (Reporting Commands and Requests)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uba85\ub839\uc774\ub098 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘tell’, ‘ask’, ‘request’, ‘order’ \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba85\ub839\ubb38\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uba85\ub839\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba85\ub839:<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: “Close the window.”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: She asked him to close the window. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc3d\ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc73c\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uc694\uccad:<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: “Please lend me your book.”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He asked if I could lend him my book. (\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4\uac8c \ucc45\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c8\ubb38, \uba85\ub839, \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\uc804\ub2ec \ub3d9\uc0ac | Reporting Verbs <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc804\ub2ec \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub9d0\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Say (\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub2ec \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: “I will go home early today,” she said. (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 “\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac08 \uac70\uc57c”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Tell (\uc54c\ub9ac\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He told me that he would be late. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2a6\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Ask (\ubb3b\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She asked if I had seen her phone. (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub0b4\uac8c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub97c \ubd24\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Advise (\uc870\uc5b8\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc870\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. (The doctor advised him to take a rest.)
\uc608\uc2dc: \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc870\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Suggest (\uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub098 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She suggested going to the cinema. (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Explain (\uc124\uba85\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He explained that the project would be delayed. (\uadf8\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Warn (\uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She warned him about the slippery roads. (\uc608\uc2dc: \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Promise (\uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He promised to call her as soon as he arrived. (\uadf8\ub294 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud654\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Claim (\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He claimed that he had not seen the document. (\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Admit (\uc778\uc815\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She admitted that she was wrong. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Deny (\ubd80\uc778\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He denied having any knowledge of the plan. (\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd80\uc778\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Agree (\ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc81c\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She agreed to help him with his homework. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Argue (\ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uac15\ud55c \uc758\uacac \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: They argued that the policy was unfair. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\uc7c1\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Insist (\uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\uacac\uc774\ub098 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She insisted on paying for the meal. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2dd\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Confirm (\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uc99d\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He confirmed the appointment by email. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Acknowledge (\uc2dc\uc778\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She acknowledged the difficulty of the task. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc81c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Mention (\uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She mentioned that she was going on vacation next week. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Describe (\ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He described the accident very vividly. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Discuss (\ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc598\uae30\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc885\uc885 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: They discussed the terms of the agreement. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud611\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Announce (\ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: The manager announced the launch of a new product. (\ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc81c\ud488 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Complain (\ubd88\ud3c9\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uac00\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She complained that the room was too cold. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubc29\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc11c \ubd88\ud3c9\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Object (\uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He objected to the changes in the contract. (\uadf8\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Propose (\uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub2e4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc885\uc885 \ub354 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: The committee proposed a revision to the policy. (\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \uc218\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Respond (\uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\uc751\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: She responded to the news with great joy. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uba70 \uc751\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

Conclude (\uacb0\ub860\uc9d3\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9d3\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: He concluded the meeting with a few remarks. (\uadf8\ub294 \uba87 \ub9c8\ub514 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

State (\uba85\uc2dc\ud558\ub2e4)<\/strong>
\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608: The document states the terms of the agreement. (\uadf8 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud611\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ub2ec \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uba70, \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div>\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: Tom says, “I am ready.” (\ud1b0\uc740 \u201c\uc900\ube44\ub410\uc5b4\uc694\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.)
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: Tom said he was ready. (\ud1b0\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “I”\ub294 “he”\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 ‘\ub098’\ub098 ‘\ub108’ \ub4f1 1\uc778\uce6d\uc774\ub098 2\uc778\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 3\uc778\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc11c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ubb38\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc678 \uc0c1\ud669:<\/strong>
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: “I will finish the work by tomorrow,” John says to his boss today. (\uc874\uc740 “\ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9c8\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4”\ub77c\uace0 \uc624\ub298 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.)
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: John told his boss that he would finish the work by tomorrow. (\uc874\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9c8\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 “I”\uac00 “he”\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc678 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 Backshifting\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n1. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac(Universal Truths):<\/strong>
\n\uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucc38\uc778 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: The teacher said, “The Earth orbits the Sun.”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: The teacher said that the Earth orbits the Sun. (\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \ub3c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.) <\/p>\n

2. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669(Continuing Situations):<\/strong>
\n\ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ud6a8\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: She said, “I live in Seoul.”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: She said that she lives in Seoul. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

3. \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0(Immediate Reporting):<\/strong>
\n\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He says, “I am tired.”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He says he is tired. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

4. \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9(Future Tenses):<\/strong>
\n\uc6d0\ub798 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘will’\uc740 ‘would’\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c1\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He said, “I will be there tomorrow.”
\n\uac04\uc811\ud654\ubc95: He said that he will be there tomorrow. (\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac01 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc81c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uc608\uc678\ub97c \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n