{"id":55128,"date":"2024-04-30T16:00:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T13:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=55128"},"modified":"2024-07-25T09:46:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:46:37","slug":"see-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/see-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali\/","title":{"rendered":"See \u0130kinci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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“See” kelimesi \u0130ngilizcede \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir kelimedir. Bir \u015feye bakmak veya fark etmek anlam\u0131na gelir. \u0130ngilizcede \u201csee\u201d fiili d\u00fczensiz bir fiildir. Yani, d\u00fczenli fiil \u00e7ekimleri gibi sonuna \u201c-ed\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaz. C\u00fcmlelerimizde do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullanabilmemiz i\u00e7in “see” kelimesinin fiil \u00e7ekimlerini bilmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See 2. ve 3. Hali Nedir??<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“See” fiilinin ikinci hali “saw” ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “seen”dir. \u201cSaw\u201d simple past tense, yani basit ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanla, \u201cseen\u201d past participle ile kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konuyu daha rahat kavramak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri inceleyiniz:
<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci Hali (Simple Past):”Saw”<\/strong>
\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle: “Yesterday, I saw a beautiful sunset.” (D\u00fcn, g\u00fczel bir g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali (Past Participle): “Seen”<\/strong>
\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle: “I have seen that movie before.” (O filmi daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See Fiili \u0130kinci Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar\u0131 veya belirli bir zaman dilimindeki eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in fiillerin ikinci hallerini kullan\u0131r\u0131z. “See” fiilinin ikinci hali olan “saw”, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar\u0131 veya belirli bir zaman dilimindeki eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci hal, fiilin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandaki hali olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyerek bu konuyu peki\u015ftirebili\u015finiz:<\/p>\n

-Yesterday, I saw <\/strong>a shooting star streak across the sky.
\n(D\u00fcn, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir y\u0131ld\u0131z kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n

-She saw <\/strong>her favorite actor at the grocery store last week.
\n(Ge\u00e7en hafta markette en sevdi\u011fi akt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-We saw <\/strong>a beautiful rainbow after the rain stopped.
\n(Ya\u011fmur durduktan sonra g\u00fczel bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.)<\/p>\n

-He saw <\/strong>an interesting documentary about marine life on television.
\n(Televizyonda deniz ya\u015fam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bir belgesel g\u00f6rd\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-They saw <\/strong>a rare species of bird while hiking in the mountains.
\n(Da\u011flarda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparken nadir bir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See \u0130kinci Hali ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fiillerin ikinci hali ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ile kurulan c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Simple past tense\u2019de c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in \u201c\u00f6zne + V2+ nesne\u201d<\/strong> kal\u0131b\u0131 takip edilir. \u201cSee\u201d fiili \u00f6zelinde ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda c\u00fcmlemiz \u201c\u00f6zne + saw +nesne\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde devam eder.<\/p>\n

Simple past tense\u2019de olumsuz bir c\u00fcmle kurulaca\u011f\u0131 zaman, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6znelerde \u201c\u00f6zne + did not + V1\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cSee\u201d fiili \u00f6zelinde ise \u201cdid not see\u201d \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kal\u0131p soruya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi zaman da \u201cdid (\u00f6zne) see\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde bir kal\u0131p kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See \u0130kinci Hali ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri inceleyerek \u201csaw\u201d fiilinin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biraz daha peki\u015ftirebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

-I saw <\/strong>a deer in the forest yesterday.
\n(D\u00fcn ormanda bir geyik g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n

-She saw <\/strong>her old friend at the party last night.
\n(D\u00fcn gece partide eski arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-We saw <\/strong>a beautiful sunset from the beach.
\n(Plajdan g\u00fczel bir g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.)<\/p>\n

-He saw <\/strong>a shooting star while camping in the mountains.
\nDa\u011flarda kamp yaparken bir y\u0131ld\u0131z kaymas\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

-They saw <\/strong>a famous celebrity at the airport.
\n(Havaliman\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u00fcnl\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.)<\/p>\n

-The children saw <\/strong>a rainbow after the rain stopped.
\n(\u00c7ocuklar ya\u011fmur durduktan sonra bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.)<\/p>\n

-Last summer, I saw <\/strong>the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
\n(Ge\u00e7en yaz Paris’te Eyfel Kulesi’ni g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n

-My grandmother saw <\/strong>World War II firsthand.
\n(B\u00fcy\u00fckannem II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 bizzat g\u00f6rd\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-The tourists saw <\/strong>ancient ruins during their trip to Greece.
\n(Turistler Yunanistan gezileri s\u0131ras\u0131nda antik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.)<\/p>\n

-They saw <\/strong>a rare flower in the botanical garden.
\n(Botanik bah\u00e7esinde nadir bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See Fiili \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cSee” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “seen<\/strong>“dir. Bu, fiilin past perfect tense, yani duyulan ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman, passive voice, yani edilgen c\u00fcmleler ve present perfect tense, yani belirsiz ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

C\u00fcmlede present perfect tense kullan\u0131lacak ise \u201cI, you, we, they\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in \u201chave seen\u201d<\/strong> kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u201che, she it\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in \u201chas seen\u201d<\/strong> kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Present perfect tense ile olumsuz c\u00fcmle yapmak i\u00e7in \u201chave not seen\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201chas not seen\u201d<\/strong> kal\u0131plar\u0131 yine kendi \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Soru yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman da \u201chave\/has (\u00f6zne) seen\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde bir kal\u0131p kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131lan zaman past perfect tense ise \u00f6zne fark etmeksizin kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131p \u201chad seen\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklindedir. E\u011fer past perfect tense ile olumsuz c\u00fcmle kurulacaksa \u201chad not seen\u201d <\/strong>kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken; soru c\u00fcmlesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201chad (\u00f6zne) seen\u201d<\/strong> kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

C\u00fcmle passive voice, yani edilgen kal\u0131pta kuruldu\u011funda ise kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131p \u201cwas\/were seen\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyerek konuyu daha fazla peki\u015ftirebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Tense (\u015eimdiki Tam Zaman):<\/strong>
\n-I have seen<\/strong> that movie before.
\n(O filmi daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Tense (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Tam Zaman):<\/strong>
\n-She had seen<\/strong> the doctor before she got sick.
\n(Hastalanmadan \u00f6nce doktoru g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

Passive Voice (Edilgen Ses):<\/strong>
\n-The book was seen <\/strong>by many people.”
\n(Kitap bir\u00e7ok insan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6rneklerde, “seen” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu yap\u0131lar, fiilin ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir zaman\u0131 veya ba\u015fka bir olayla olan ili\u015fkisini ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyerek \u201csee\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinin hangi ko\u015fullarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Tense:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(+) “I have seen<\/strong> that movie before.”
\n(O filmi daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n

(-) \u201cI have not seen<\/strong> that movie before.\u201d
\n(O filmi daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rmedim.)<\/p>\n

(?)\u201cHave you seen<\/strong> that movie before?\u201d
\n(O filmi daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?)<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Tense:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(+) “By the time we arrived, they had already seen<\/strong> the show.”
\n(Var\u0131ncaya kadar, onlar g\u00f6steriyi zaten g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi.)<\/p>\n

(-) “By the time we arrived, they had not already seen<\/strong> the show.”
\n(Var\u0131ncaya kadar, onlar g\u00f6steriyi zaten g\u00f6rmemi\u015flerdi.)<\/p>\n

(?) “By the time we arrived, had they already seen<\/strong> the show?”
\n(Var\u0131ncaya kadar, onlar g\u00f6steriyi zaten g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler miydi?)<\/p>\n

Passive Voice:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(+) “The movie was seen <\/strong>by millions of people worldwide.”
\n(Film d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan izlendi.)<\/p>\n

(-) “The movie was not seen<\/strong> by millions of people worldwide.”
\n(Film d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan izlenmedi.)<\/p>\n

(?) “Was the movie seen<\/strong> by millions of people worldwide?”
\n(Film d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan izlendi mi?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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–See \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cSee\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali ile kurulmu\u015f \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri birlikte inceleyelim:<\/p>\n

-The movie “Avatar” has been seen<\/strong> by millions of people around the world.
\n(“Avatar” filmi, d\u00fcnya genelinde milyonlarca insan taraf\u0131ndan izlendi.)<\/p>\n

–Have you ever seen<\/strong> a double rainbow?
\n(Hi\u00e7 \u00e7ifte g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?)<\/p>\n

-The ancient ruins have been seen<\/strong> as evidence of the city’s rich history.
\n(Antik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, \u015fehrin zengin tarihine dair kan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-She had seen<\/strong> better days before she fell ill.
\n(Hastalanmadan \u00f6nce daha iyi g\u00fcnler g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-The new exhibit at the museum has been seen<\/strong> by art enthusiasts from all over the country.
\n(M\u00fczedeki yeni sergi, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan sanat tutkunlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-His talent as a musician was seen<\/strong> by everyone who attended his concert.
\n(M\u00fczik olarak yetene\u011fi, konserine kat\u0131lan herkes taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-The missing cat has been seen<\/strong> roaming around the neighborhood.
\n(Kay\u0131p kedi, mahallede dola\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-The beauty of the sunset over the ocean was seen<\/strong> by all who were present on the beach.
\n(Deniz \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi, plajda bulunan herkes taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.)<\/p>\n

-The message on the billboard can be seen<\/strong> from miles away.
\n(Reklam panosundaki mesaj, kilometrelerce uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.)<\/p>\n

-The impact of climate change can be seen<\/strong> in the melting glaciers.
\n(\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri, eriyen buzullarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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See \u0130kinci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali ile \u0130lgili S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

See \u0130kinci Hali Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

See fiilinin ikinci hali \u201csaw\u201d \u015feklinde \u00e7ekimlenir.<\/p>\n

See \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSee\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali \u201cseen\u201d olarak \u00e7ekimlenir.<\/p>\n

See \u0130kinci Hali Hangi Zamanda Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSee\u201d ikinci hali ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

See \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali Hangi Zamanda Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSee\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali past perfect tense ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n