{"id":56290,"date":"2024-06-06T18:17:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T15:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=56290"},"modified":"2024-06-08T05:53:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T02:53:07","slug":"cach-su-dung-dai-tu-chi-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/cach-su-dung-dai-tu-chi-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Pronoun) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Danh t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 4 t\u1eeb hay g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 this, that, these, those v\u00e0 3 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m: ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch (xa ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n) gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.
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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>S\u1ed1 \u00edt (Singular)<\/th>S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u (Plural)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n<\/td>This<\/td>These<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa<\/td>That<\/td>Those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Look at the stars in the night sky. Can you see those<\/strong>? (Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?)
\n\u2192 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh “those” d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.
\n– “Where did you buy this<\/strong>?” asked David, holding a red dress. (“B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?” David h\u1ecfi, tay c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf)
\n\u2192 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh “this” d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.
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This, These<\/th>That, Those<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
- \"this\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra xung quanh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Listen to this. You'll like it. (H\u00e3y nghe c\u00e1i n\u00e0y xem. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00edch n\u00f3.)
\n<\/td>		- \"that\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I still remember my birthday all those years ago. That was such a good day. (T\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
- \"these\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung (general conditions) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: These are golden times for investors. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.)<\/td>		- \"those\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung (general conditions) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Those were hard times for our family. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hay nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb this v\u00e0 that \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.
C\u00e1ch 1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this v\u00e0 c\u00e1i that d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5.
This is my new friend, John. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, John).
Is that your boyfriend over there? (C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng kia ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?).
C\u00e1ch 2: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this v\u00e0 that trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i.<\/strong>
– D\u00f9ng this \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.
– D\u00f9ng this ho\u1eb7c that \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 ai.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
Hello. This is Phuong. Is that\/this Sarah? (Xin ch\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Sarah \u0111\u00f3\/\u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng this\/that\/these\/those \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\/nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Pronoun)<\/strong> v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Determiner)<\/strong> – c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Adjective)<\/strong> – c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
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<\/th>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/td>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/td>H\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>- This\/That + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt
\n- These\/Those + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>		- This\/That + danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt\/danh t\u1eeb + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt
\n- These\/Those + danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td>- This is boring. (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ch\u00e1n).
\n- That is my answer. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).
\n- These are my friends. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).
\n- Those look beautiful. (Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p).<\/td>		- This lesson is boring. (B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ch\u00e1n).
\n- That sentence is my answer. (C\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).
\n- These dancers are my friends. (Nh\u1eefng v\u0169 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).
\n- Those pictures look beautiful. (Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n
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Nh\u1eefng L\u1ed7i Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p C\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1nh Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/nghe v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Sai: That book is on the table. (C\u00e1i s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n) – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng This v\u00ec s\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: This book is on the table. (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u00e0n.)
\n– Sai: I like those flowers. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa kia.) – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng these v\u00ec hoa g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: I like these flowers. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>
\nVi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u v\u0103n r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Sai: This is a that interesting book. (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb.) – N\u00ean b\u1ecf that.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: This is an interesting book. (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb.)
\n– Sai: Those are those beautiful flowers. (Kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa kia \u0111\u1eb9p.) – N\u00ean b\u1ecf those th\u1ee9 hai.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: Those are beautiful flowers. (Kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1eb9p.)<\/p>\n

3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai ngh\u0129a:<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Sai: This is the car I want. (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n.) – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng That v\u00ec xe \u1edf xa h\u01a1n.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: That is the car I want. (C\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n.)
\n– Sai: I like these movie. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y.) – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng that v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: I like that movie. (T\u00f4i th\u00edch b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu danh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Sai: This is delicious. (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ngon.) – N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: This cake is delicious. (Chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ngon.)
\n– Sai: Those are singing beautifully. (Kia h\u00e1t hay qu\u00e1.) – N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: The singers are singing beautifully. (C\u00e1c ca s\u0129 h\u00e1t hay qu\u00e1.)<\/p>\n

5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt\/s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u:<\/strong>
\nC\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Sai: This are books. (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch.) – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng These v\u00ec “books” l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: These are books. (Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch.)
\n– Sai: That is a pen. (C\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat.) – N\u00ean d\u00f9ng Those v\u00ec “pens” l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
\n– \u0110\u00fang: Those are pens. (Kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c T\u1eeb T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng (Intensifiers)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong>
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed: \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e2u, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb.
Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 m\u1eb9o n\u00e0o gi\u00fap s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111inh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
– Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.
– Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh uy t\u00edn.
– Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/nghe v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.
– Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt\/s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb.