{"id":56336,"date":"2024-06-17T04:48:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T01:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=56336"},"modified":"2024-06-17T04:48:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T01:48:29","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%8a%e3%81%8f%e3%81%b9%e3%81%8d%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%8a%a9%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e%ef%bc%88modal-verbs%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ja\/%e7%9f%a5%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%8a%e3%81%8f%e3%81%b9%e3%81%8d%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%8a%a9%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e%ef%bc%88modal-verbs%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08Modal Verbs\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08Modal Verbs\uff09\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08Modal Verbs\uff09\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1fEnglishCentral<\/a>\u306f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067800\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u5229\u7528\uff01\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u624b\u8efd\u306b\u3002ChatGPT\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u3057\u305fAI\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7dcf\u5408\u529b\u3092\u935b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u6599\u767b\u9332\u5f8c\u300120,000\u672c\u306e\u52d5\u753b<\/a>\u898b\u653e\u984c\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f31\u56de\u7121\u6599\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08Modal Verbs\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08Modal Verbs\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059:
\ncan, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must\u2026
\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

9\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Can<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Can”\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– I can speak English fluently. (\u79c1\u306f\u6d41\u66a2\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002)
\n– Can I borrow your pen? (\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f)<\/p>\n

Could<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Could”\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3084\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– When I was younger, I could run faster. (\u82e5\u3044\u9803\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u901f\u304f\u8d70\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)
\n– Could you help me with this problem? (\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f)<\/p>\n

May<\/strong><\/p>\n

“May”\u306f\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u3084\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– You may leave the room now. (\u4eca\u3001\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002)
\n– It may rain tomorrow. (\u660e\u65e5\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p>\n

Might<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Might”\u3082\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– She might arrive late. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u9045\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)
\n– I might go to the party if I finish my work early. (\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u7d42\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u884c\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p>\n

Will<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Will”\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3084\u672a\u6765\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– I will help you with your homework. (\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)
\n– It will snow tomorrow. (\u660e\u65e5\u96ea\u304c\u964d\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

Shall<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Shall”\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3084\u52e7\u8a98\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– Shall we go for a walk? (\u6563\u6b69\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f)
\n– I shall not attend the meeting. (\u79c1\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p>\n

Would<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Would”\u306f\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u4f9d\u983c\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– Would you like some coffee? (\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f)
\n– When I was a child, I would play outside every day. (\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u5916\u3067\u904a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n

Should<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Should”\u306f\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u3084\u63a8\u85a6\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– You should apologize for your mistake. (\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306b\u8b1d\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002)
\n– If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise regularly. (\u5065\u5eb7\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

Must<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Must”\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u3084\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– You must wear a seatbelt in the car. (\u8eca\u5185\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)
\n– I must finish this report by tomorrow. (\u660e\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
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4\u3064\u306e\u534a\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dare<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Dare”\u306f\u3001\u6311\u6226\u3084\u52c7\u6c17\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– I dare you to jump from this height. (\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304b\u3089\u98db\u3073\u964d\u308a\u3066\u307f\u308d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3002)
\n– She doesn’t dare to speak in public. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u516c\u306e\u5834\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u52c7\u6c17\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n

Need<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Need”\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– You need to eat more vegetables for your health. (\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002)
\n– I need to finish this project by the end of the week. (\u4eca\u9031\u4e2d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p>\n

Ought to<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Ought to”\u306f\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u3084\u63a8\u5968\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– You ought to apologize for your behavior. (\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b1d\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002)
\n– We ought to leave early to avoid traffic. (\u6e0b\u6ede\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

Used to<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Used to”\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– I used to live in Tokyo. (\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)
\n– She used to play the piano when she was young. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u9803\u30d4\u30a2\u30ce\u3092\u5f3e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t

\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have (got) to<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Have (got) to”\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u3084\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– I have to finish my homework before dinner. (\u5915\u98df\u524d\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)
\n– She has got to leave early for the appointment. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p>\n

Be going to<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Be going to”\u306f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– We are going to visit Paris next month. (\u6765\u6708\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002)
\n– He is going to start a new job next week. (\u5f7c\u306f\u6765\u9031\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

Be able to<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Be able to”\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u6587:
\n– With enough practice, you will be able to speak Japanese fluently. (\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7df4\u7fd2\u3067\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002)
\n– She was able to solve the problem on her own. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
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\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n\n
Q1: \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/summary>\n

A1: \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001”can”\u3001”may”\u3001”must”\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\n
Q2: \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/summary>\n

A2: \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3084\u7591\u554f\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\n
Q3: \u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/summary>\n

A3: \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b9\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300ccan\u300d\u300ccould\u300d\u300cmay\u300d\u300cmight\u300d\u300cwill\u300d\u300cwould\u300d\u300cshall\u300d\u300cshould\u300d\u300cmust\u300d\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3084\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3084\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n