{"id":56456,"date":"2024-06-12T16:29:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T13:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=56456"},"modified":"2024-06-15T10:24:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T07:24:19","slug":"gioi-tu-trong-tieng-anh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/gioi-tu-trong-tieng-anh-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (prepositions)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: in, on, at, over, under, beside, between, etc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– At<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The meeting starts at 9 AM.”<\/p>\n

– On<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She was born on July 15th.”<\/p>\n

– In<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m, th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He will graduate in 2024.”<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– In<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She is in the room.”<\/p>\n

– On<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The book is on the table.”<\/p>\n

– At<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He is at the door.”<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– To<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She is going to the park.”<\/p>\n

– From<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He came from New York.”<\/p>\n

– Towards<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She walked towards the beach.”<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt so v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Above<\/strong>: \u1ede tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The picture is above the sofa.”<\/p>\n

– Below<\/strong>: \u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The basement is below the ground floor.”<\/p>\n

– Beside<\/strong>: B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She sat beside him.”<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– In<\/strong>: “There is a new store in the mall.”
\n– On<\/strong>: “The cat is sleeping on the sofa.”
\n– At<\/strong>: “Let’s meet at the cafe.”
\n– From<\/strong>: “She received a gift from her friend.”
\n– To<\/strong>: “He travels to work by bus.”
\n– Under<\/strong>: “The dog is under the table.”
\n– Over<\/strong>: “The plane flew over the city.”
\n– Between<\/strong>: “The park is between the school and the library.”
\n– Among<\/strong>: “She found her keys among the books.”<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi T\u1eeb Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00f3, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trang tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/em><\/strong>
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “in”, “on”, v\u00e0 “at” l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
– “In” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: in the room, in 2024).
– “On” d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: on the table, on Monday).
– “At” d\u00f9ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: at the door, at 9 AM).<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfg Anh?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian (prepositions of time), n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n (prepositions of place), h\u01b0\u1edbng (prepositions of direction), v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (prepositions of location).<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong>
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

6. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verbs), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: “look after” (ch\u0103m s\u00f3c), “give up” (t\u1eeb b\u1ecf), “run into” (g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd).<\/p>\n