{"id":56472,"date":"2024-06-21T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T09:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=56472"},"modified":"2024-06-18T11:18:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T08:18:34","slug":"ko-subjunctive-mood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ko\/ko-subjunctive-mood\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95 | \uac00\uc815\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc774\ub780?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud76c\ub9dd, \ubc14\ub78c, \ucd94\uce21, \uc81c\uc548, \uc694\uad6c, \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 ‘\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc815\ubc95’\uacfc ‘\uacfc\uac70 \uac00\uc815\ubc95’\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “If I were you, I would…”\ub294 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “If I were you, I would…”\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc870\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ub458\uc9f8, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ub54c, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc, \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74 \uc138\uacc4\ub098 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc14b\uc9f8, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\ub098 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c “It is crucial that the results be analyzed thoroughly”\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ub137\uc9f8, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uc720\ucc3d\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \uc720\ud615 \ubc0f \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc815\ubc95(Present Subjunctive)\uacfc \uacfc\uac70 \uac00\uc815\ubc95(Past Subjunctive)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc640 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Present Subjunctive (\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \ud604\uc7ac)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uba85\ub839, \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548, \uad8c\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘that’ \uc808\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc6d0\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc608\uc2dc:
\n\uba85\ub839, \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548:
\n“I suggest that he study harder.”
\n“The teacher insists that she be present.”
\n“It is crucial that we finish on time.”<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\uc815 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9:
\n“It is essential that everyone be informed about the changes.”
\n“It is important that he arrive early.”
\n“It is necessary that she complete the assignment.”<\/p>\n

\uc704 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c ‘study’, ‘be’, ‘finish’, ‘arrive’, ‘complete’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Past Subjunctive (\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘if’ \uc808\uc774\ub098 ‘wish’ \uad6c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, ‘were’\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc608\uc2dc:
\n\uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud669:
\n“If I were you, I would take the job.”
\n“She acts as if she were the boss.”
\n“I wish he were here with us.”<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0c1\ud669:
\n“If he had known, he would have acted differently.”
\n“I wish I had seen the movie earlier.”
\n“If they had arrived on time, they would have caught the train.”<\/p>\n

\uc704 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c ‘were’, ‘had known’, ‘had seen’, ‘had arrived’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud654\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uc774\ub098 \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud6c4\ud68c, \uc18c\ub9dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95(Subjunctive Mood)\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uba85\ub839, \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548 (Commands, Requests, Suggestions)<\/strong>
\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uba85\ub839, \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘that’ \uc808\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\uc774\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608\uc2dc:
“I suggest that he study harder.”
“The teacher insists that she be present.”
“It is important that everyone be on time.”<\/p>\n

2. \ud2b9\uc815 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9 (With Certain Adjectives)<\/strong>
\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub85c\ub294 essential, important, necessary, vital \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608\uc2dc:
“It is essential that everyone be informed about the changes.”
“It is necessary that he arrive on time.”
“It is crucial that the report be completed by tomorrow.”<\/p>\n

3. \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud45c\ud604 (Expressing Hypothetical Situations)<\/strong>
\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘if’ \uc808\uc774\ub098 ‘wish’ \uad6c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 ‘were’\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608\uc2dc:
“If I were you, I would take the job.”
“She acts as if she were the boss.”
“I wish he were here with us.”<\/p>\n

4. \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud45c\ud604 (Expressing Hypothetical Past Situations)<\/strong>
\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 ‘if’ \uc808\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 ‘had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac’ \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608\uc2dc:
“If he had known, he would have acted differently.”
“I wish I had seen the movie earlier.”
“If they had arrived on time, they would have caught the train.”<\/p>\n

5. \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9 (With Certain Verbs)<\/strong>
\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c\ub294 suggest, recommend, insist, demand \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc608\uc2dc:
“They suggested that he be invited to the meeting.”
“The manager insisted that the report be finished by Friday.”
“The doctor recommended that she take a rest.”<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uba85\ub839, \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548, \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud654\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uacfc \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ubc95(Subjunctive Mood)\uacfc \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95(Indicative Mood)\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc640 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n1. \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95 (Indicative Mood)
\n\uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc220\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc608\uc2dc:
\n“She is a student.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub2e4.)
\n“They went to the park.” (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4.)
\n“It will rain tomorrow.” (\ub0b4\uc77c \ube44\uac00 \uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)
\n\uc774 \uc608\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac, \uacfc\uac70, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \uac00\uc815\ubc95 (Subjunctive Mood)
\n\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uac74, \ud76c\ub9dd, \uc694\uad6c, \uc81c\uc548, \uba85\ub839 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc608\uc2dc:
\n“If I were a bird, I could fly.” (\ub0b4\uac00 \uc0c8\ub77c\uba74 \ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ud150\ub370.)
\n“I wish she were here.” (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc5b4.)
\n“It is important that he be on time.” (\uadf8\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.)
\n\uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 ‘were’\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \ucc28\uc774\uc810 \uc815\ub9ac
\n\ubaa9\uc801: \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ud615\ud0dc: \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc81c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774\ub098 ‘were’\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840: \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \ud76c\ub9dd, \uc81c\uc548, \uc694\uad6c, \uba85\ub839, \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. \ube44\uad50 \uc608\uc2dc
\n\uc9c1\uc124\ubc95:
\n“He is a doctor.” (\uadf8\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4.)
\n“She was at the meeting.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n\uac00\uc815\ubc95:
\n“If he were a doctor, he would help you.” (\uadf8\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac\ub77c\uba74 \ub108\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640\uc904 \ud150\ub370.)
\n“I wish she were at the meeting.” (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc5b4.)
\n\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uacfc \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc124\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \ud76c\ub9dd, \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc798 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
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