{"id":57234,"date":"2024-07-12T17:48:10","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T14:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=57234"},"modified":"2024-08-05T10:12:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:12:20","slug":"phuong-phap-clil-trong-day-hoc-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/phuong-phap-clil-trong-day-hoc-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p CLIL Trong D\u1ea1y H\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp T\u00edch h\u1ee3p N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (CLIL) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em><\/strong>. V\u1eady CLIL l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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CLIL hay H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CLIL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (L2). Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, CLIL cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a CLIL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CLIL l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/em>. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. CLIL c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CLIL trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft.
\n– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung: H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v.v.
\n– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy: CLIL khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.
\n– T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh: H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc CLIL.
\n– Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.
\n– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc sinh: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong CLIL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc CLIL trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\n– Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.
\n– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, v.v., \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.
\n– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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CLIL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CLIL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u1eeb m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c ba, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb CLIL?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.
\n– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: CLIL khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.
\n– G\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc sinh: C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc CLIL th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 CLIL (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ecdc CLIL?<\/em><\/strong>
\nCLIL ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y CLIL?<\/em><\/strong>
\nGi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y CLIL c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CLIL hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. CLIL c\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, CLIL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CLIL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, CLIL t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n