{"id":57819,"date":"2024-08-10T16:00:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T13:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=57819"},"modified":"2025-01-07T16:42:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T13:42:44","slug":"ingilizcede-set-fiili-ve-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/ingilizcede-set-fiili-ve-kullanimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizcede Set Fiili ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngilizce’de “set” fiili, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir fiildir. Bu kelime, hem bir fiil olarak hem de isim olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 anlama gelir. Anlam\u0131, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir ve farkl\u0131 \u00f6bek fiillerle birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, as\u0131l anlam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bu y\u00fczden bu fiili \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlar\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6\u011frenmek, \u0130ngilizcenizi ve dil bilginizi geli\u015ftirmede fazlas\u0131yla yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Set Fiili Anlam\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cSet\u201d fiili, \u0130ngilizce de farkl\u0131 anlamlara sahip \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir kelimedir. Bu fiil, \u00e7e\u015fitli kal\u0131plarda ve c\u00fcmleler de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 anlamlar kazanabilir. Genellikle fiil ve isim olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131ksa da duruma g\u00f6re s\u0131fat olarak da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u0130\u015fte \u201cset\u201d fiilinin baz\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

1. Fiil Olarak “Set”<\/strong>
\n-Yerle\u015ftirmek, Koymak:<\/strong>
\n“Set the book on the table.” (Kitab\u0131 masaya koy.)<\/em>
\n“He set the vase on the shelf.” (Vazoyu raf\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirdi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Ayarlamak:<\/strong>
\n“Set the alarm for 9 a.m.” (Alarm\u0131 sabah 9’a ayarla.)<\/em>
\n“She set the temperature to 22 degrees.” (S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 22 dereceye ayarlad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Ba\u015flamak, Kurmak:<\/strong>
\n“They set up a new business.” (Yeni bir i\u015f kurdular.)<\/em>
\n“The sun set at 6 p.m.” (G\u00fcne\u015f saat 6’da batt\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Belirlemek:<\/strong>
\n“The teacher set the rules for the classroom.” (\u00d6\u011fretmen s\u0131n\u0131f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi.)<\/em>
\n“We set a date for the meeting.” (Toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tarih belirledik.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Kat\u0131la\u015fmak (s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in):<\/strong>
\n\u201cLet the jelly set in the fridge for a few hours.\u201d (J\u00f6lenin birka\u00e7 saat buzdolab\u0131nda kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekle.)<\/em>
\n\u201cThe glue will set in about ten minutes.\u201d (Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k on dakika i\u00e7inde kat\u0131la\u015facak.)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. \u0130sim Olarak “Set”<\/strong>
\n-Grup, Tak\u0131m, Dizi:<\/strong>
\n“A set of keys.” (Bir dizi anahtar.)<\/em>
\n“A set of tools.” (Bir tak\u0131m alet.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Set (Sahne, Dekor):<\/strong>
\n“The set for the play was very elaborate.” (Oyunun dekoru \u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.)<\/em>
\n“They built a new set for the movie.” (Film i\u00e7in yeni bir set in\u015fa ettiler.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Set Fiili ile \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Set ile ilgili farkl\u0131 anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler:
\n1. The novel is set in the 19th century.
\n(Roman, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ge\u00e7iyor.)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.
\n(Kamp alan\u0131 \u00e7am orman\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.)<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Finish chopping the onions and set them to one side.
\n(So\u011fanlar\u0131 do\u011framay\u0131 bitirin ve bir kenara koyun.)<\/em><\/p>\n

4. If I’ve made a mistake, then it’s up to me to set it right.
\n(E\u011fer bir hata yapt\u0131ysam, o zaman d\u00fczeltmek bana kalm\u0131\u015f.)<\/em><\/p>\n

5. The new director has set a lot of changes in motion in our department.
\n(Yeni m\u00fcd\u00fcr, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

6. The school has been criticized for failing to set high standards for its students.
\n(Okul, \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek standartlar belirleyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirildi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

7. He set the alarm for 7 a.m.
\n(Alarm\u0131 sabah 7’ye ayarlad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

8. He set a good example for his peers.
\n(Akranlar\u0131na iyi bir \u00f6rnek oldu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

9. During the interval, the stage was set for the second act.
\n(Ara boyunca, ikinci perde i\u00e7in sahne belirlendi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

10. The price of the house has been set at \u20ac425,000.
\n(Evin fiyat\u0131 425.000 \u20ac olarak belirlendi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

11. Don’t walk on the concrete until it has set.
\n(Sertle\u015fene kadar beton \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyin.)<\/em><\/p>\n

12. What homework have you been set for the holidays?
\n(Tatil i\u00e7in hangi \u00f6devler verildi?)<\/em><\/p>\n

13. We sat on the beach and watched the sunset.
\n(Sahilde oturduk ve g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izledik.)<\/em><\/p>\n

14. The doctor said that he hadn’t seen this particular set of symptoms before.
\n(Doktor, bu belirli semptomlar grubunu daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

15. Is everything all set for the party?
\n(Parti i\u00e7in her \u015fey haz\u0131r m\u0131?)<\/em><\/p>\n

16. He set a new world record in swimming.
\n(Y\u00fczmede yeni bir d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

17. They set the rules for the game.
\n(Oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirlediler.)<\/em><\/p>\n

18. They set off on their journey early in the morning.
\n(Sabah erken saatlerde yolculuklar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

19. They set up a new company last year.
\n(Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yeni bir \u015firket kurdular.)<\/em><\/p>\n

20. He carelessly dropped a match and set the grass on fire.
\n(Dikkatsizce bir kibrit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u00e7imleri ate\u015fe verdi.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Set Fiili Halleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede fiiller d\u00fczenli (regular) ve d\u00fczensiz (irregular) olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fczenli filler \u201c-ed\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman halini alsalar da d\u00fczensiz fiillerin 2. ve 3. halleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201cSet\u201d fiiliyse d\u00fczensiz olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ezberlemesi ve \u00f6\u011frenmesi en kolay fiillerden biridir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem 2. hali hem de 3. hali yine \u201cset\u201d \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte “set” fiilinin \u00e7e\u015fitli hallerde kullan\u0131m\u0131:
\n-Infinitive (Mastar): to set<\/strong>
\n\u201cI want to set the table.\u201d (Masay\u0131 kurmak istiyorum.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Simple Present (Geni\u015f Zaman): set \/ sets<\/strong>
\n\u201c I set the alarm every night.\u201d (Her gece alarm\u0131 kurar\u0131m.)<\/em>
\n\u201cShe sets the table for dinner.\u201d (O, ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in masay\u0131 kurar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Simple Past (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman): set<\/strong>
\n\u201cHe set the vase on the shelf.\u201d (Vazoyu rafa yerle\u015ftirdi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Past Participle (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman S\u0131fat Fiili): set<\/strong>
\n\u201cThey have set a new record.\u201d (Yeni bir rekor k\u0131rd\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Present Participle\/Gerund (\u015eimdiki Zaman S\u0131fat Fiili): setting<\/strong>
\n\u201cShe is setting the table.\u201d (O, masay\u0131 kuruyor.)<\/em>
\n\u201cSetting the alarm is important.\u201d (Alarm\u0131 kurmak \u00f6nemlidir.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Set Fiilinin Farkl\u0131 Zaman Kiplerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

-Present Continuous (\u015eimdiki Zaman):<\/strong>
\n\u201cI am setting the table.\u201d (Masay\u0131 kuruyorum.)<\/em>
\n\u201cHe is setting up his new computer.\u201d (Yeni bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131 kuruyor.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Past Continuous (\u015eimdiki Zaman\u0131n Hikayesi):<\/strong>
\n\u201cI was setting the table when you called.\u201d (Sen arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda masay\u0131 kuruyordum.)<\/em>
\n\u201cThey were setting up the tent in the rain.\u201d (Ya\u011fmurda \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 kuruyorlard\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Present Perfect (Yak\u0131n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman):<\/strong>
\n\u201cI have set the table.\u201d (Masay\u0131 kurdum.)<\/em>
\n\u201cShe has set a new standard.\u201d (Yeni bir standart belirledi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Past Perfect (Mi\u0219li Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman):<\/strong>
\n\u201cI had set the alarm before I went to bed.\u201d (Yatmadan \u00f6nce alarm\u0131 kurmu\u015ftum.)<\/em>
\n\u201cThey had set up the stage before the show started.\u201d (G\u00f6steri ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce sahneyi kurmu\u015flard\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Future Simple (Gelecek Zaman):<\/strong>
\n\u201cI will set the table for dinner.\u201d (Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in masay\u0131 kuraca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/em>
\n\u201cShe will set new goals for the team.\u201d (Tak\u0131m i\u00e7in yeni hedefler belirleyecek.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Future Perfect (Gelecek Mi\u0219li Zaman):<\/strong>
\n\u201cBy this time tomorrow, I will have set the table.\u201d (Yar\u0131n bu vakitte masay\u0131 kurmu\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/em>
\n\u201cThey will have set up the equipment by noon.\u201d (\u00d6\u011flene kadar ekipman\u0131 kurmu\u015f olacaklar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Set 2. Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Set” fiilinin 2. hali yine “set” \u015feklindedir. \u0130\u015fte “set” fiilinin 2. hali ile ilgili birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/p>\n

-\u201cHe set the alarm for 5 a.m. yesterday.\u201d
\n(D\u00fcn alarm\u0131 sabah 5’e kurdu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cThey set up the decorations for the party last night.\u201d
\n(D\u00fcn gece parti i\u00e7in s\u00fcslemeleri haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cThe teacher set the exam papers on the desk before the students arrived.\u201d
\n(\u00d6\u011frenciler gelmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011fretmen s\u0131nav ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 masaya koydu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cShe set her goals for the year at the beginning of January.\u201d
\n(Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k hedeflerini belirledi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cWe set the table for dinner before our guests arrived.\u201d
\n(Misafirlerimiz gelmeden \u00f6nce ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in masay\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Set 3. Hali<\/h2>\n

<\/strong>
\n“Set” fiilinin 3. hali yine “set” \u015feklindedir. \u0130\u015fte “set” fiilinin 3. hali ile ilgili birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/p>\n

-\u201cThey have set a new world record.\u201d
\n(Yeni bir d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cThe alarm had already been set when I went to bed.\u201d
\n(Yatmaya gitti\u011fimde alarm zaten kurulmu\u015ftu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cShe has set high standards for herself.\u201d
\n(Kendi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek standartlar belirledi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cBy the time we arrived, they had set the table for dinner.\u201d
\n(Biz vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in masay\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cThe rules have been set by the committee.\u201d
\n(Kurallar komite taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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Set \u0130\u00e7eren Phrasal Verbs<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fte “set” fiilini i\u00e7eren baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n phrasal verbs:<\/p>\n

1. Set up:<\/strong> Kurmak, haz\u0131rlamak
\n\u201cThey set up a new business last year.\u201d (Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yeni bir i\u015f kurdular.)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Set off:<\/strong> Yola \u00e7\u0131kmak, ba\u015flamak
\n\u201cThey set off on their journey early in the morning.\u201d (Sabah erken saatlerde yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Set aside:<\/strong> Kenara ay\u0131rmak, saklamak
\n\u201cHe sets aside some money every month for emergencies.\u201d (Her ay acil durumlar i\u00e7in bir miktar para ay\u0131r\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Set out:<\/strong> Ba\u015flamak, yola \u00e7\u0131kmak, tasarlamak
\n\u201cThey set out their plans for the project in detail.\u201d (Projeleri detayl\u0131 olarak tasarlad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

5. Set in:<\/strong> Ba\u015flamak, yerle\u015fmek (genellikle olumsuz bir durumu ifade eder)
\n\u201cWinter has set in, and it’s getting colder every day.\u201d (K\u0131\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131 ve her g\u00fcn daha da so\u011fuyor.)<\/em><\/p>\n

6. Set about:<\/strong> Ba\u015flamak, giri\u015fmek
\n\u201cThey set about renovating their house last summer.\u201d (Ge\u00e7en yaz evlerini yenilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

7. Set forth:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131klamak, belirtmek
\n\u201cThe guidelines set forth by the committee must be followed.\u201d (Kurul taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen y\u00f6nergeleri takip etmek gereklidir.)<\/em><\/p>\n

8. Set back:<\/strong> Geri almak, geciktirmek
\n\u201cThe delay in shipping has set back our production schedule.\u201d (Nakliyedeki gecikme, \u00fcretim program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.)<\/em><\/p>\n

9. Set out (on):<\/strong> Ba\u015flamak, yola \u00e7\u0131kmak (\u00f6zellikle bir hedefe veya g\u00f6reve)
\n\u201cThey set out on their journey to climb the mountain.\u201d (Da\u011fa t\u0131rmanma yolculuklar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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\u0130ngilizcede Set Fiili ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cSet” fiilinin ka\u00e7 anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n“Set” fiilinin bir\u00e7ok anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yerle\u015ftirmek, ayarlamak, ba\u015flamak ve belirlemek bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca, isim olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda grup, tak\u0131m ve dekor anlamlar\u0131na da gelebilir.<\/p>\n

“Set” fiili hangi zamanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n“Set” fiili ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (set), \u015fimdiki zaman (set) ve gelecek zaman (will set) gibi t\u00fcm zamanlarda ayn\u0131 formda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Set” fiiliyle kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n deyimler nelerdir?<\/strong>
\n“Set” fiiliyle kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n deyimler \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n“Set the record straight” (Yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek)
\n“Set in stone” (De\u011fi\u015ftirilemez, sabit)
\n“Set the stage” (Bir \u015fey i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak)<\/p>\n

“Set” fiili hangi durumlarda isim olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n“Set” fiili isim olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle bir grup, tak\u0131m veya dizi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin:
\n“A set of keys.” (Bir dizi anahtar.)
\n“A set of tools.” (Bir tak\u0131m alet.)<\/p>\n