{"id":57930,"date":"2024-08-06T10:15:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=57930"},"modified":"2024-08-12T18:42:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T15:42:57","slug":"cau-truc-cau-trong-tieng-anh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/cau-truc-cau-trong-tieng-anh-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u00e2u Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00e2u “T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0103n t\u00e1o”. Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 “I like eating apples”, “Apples are my favorite fruit”,… S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u00e2u Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau.
\nC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ch\u00ednh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p, c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh:
– Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (Subject)<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
– \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (Verb)<\/strong>: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.
– T\u00e2n ng\u1eef (Object)<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
– B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef (Complement)<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.
– Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef (Adverbial<\/strong>): Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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4 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u<\/th>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n (Simple sentence)<\/td>G\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u00fd ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/td>She loves to read books.<\/td>Ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p (Compound sentence)<\/td>G\u1ed3m hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (and, but, or, so...).<\/td>I like coffee, and she prefers tea.<\/td>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c (Complex sentence)<\/td>G\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (because, although, when, while...).<\/td>Because it was raining, we stayed at home.<\/td>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n - k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n - k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u1eddi gian,...<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p (Compound-complex sentence)<\/td>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c.<\/td>Although she was tired, she finished her work, and then she went to bed.<\/td>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n
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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u00e2u Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “and”, “but”, “or”.<\/p>\n

2. Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e2u gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong>
M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, trong khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/em><\/strong>
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n