{"id":57996,"date":"2024-08-07T17:20:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T14:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=57996"},"modified":"2024-08-25T15:23:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T12:23:21","slug":"bo-ngu-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/vi\/bo-ngu-trong-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed5 Ng\u1eef Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 modifiers, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5, th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, EnglishCentral s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: “C\u00e1i g\u00ec?”, “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”, “Khi n\u00e0o?”, “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u?” v\u00e0 “V\u00ec sao?”. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, l\u00e0m cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.
\n* V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n– Trong c\u00e2u \u201cShe wore a beautiful<\/strong> dress,\u201d t\u1eeb \u201cbeautiful\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef cho t\u1eeb \u201cdress,\u201d gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u201cbeautiful\u201d \u0111i, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u1ebd k\u00e9m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.
\n– M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: \u201cHe drives carefully<\/strong>,\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201ccarefully\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cdrives,\u201d gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e1i xe.
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef:
1. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n (Single-word modifiers)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– \u201cThe tall<\/strong> man is my friend.\u201d (T\u1eeb \u201ctall\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cman,\u201d gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.)
– \u201cShe sings beautifully<\/strong>.\u201d (T\u1eeb \u201cbeautifully\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201csings,\u201d di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u00e1t.)<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef (Phrases)<\/strong>: C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– \u201cThe book on the tabl<\/strong>e is mine.\u201d (C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201con the table\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cbook,\u201d cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.)
– \u201cHe arrived in the morning<\/strong>.\u201d (C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cin the morning\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201carrived,\u201d cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.)<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef (Clauses)<\/strong>: L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:
– \u201cStudents who study <\/strong>hard will succeed.\u201d (M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cwho study hard\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cstudents,\u201d x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.)
– \u201cThe movie that we watched yesterday<\/strong> was interesting.\u201d (M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cthat we watched yesterday\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cmovie,\u201d cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.)
L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u01a1 l\u1eedng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 hai l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 squinting modifiers<\/strong> v\u00e0 dangling modifiers<\/strong>.
1. Squinting Modifiers (B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3)<\/strong>:
– Squinting modifiers l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho hai ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e2u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong c\u00e2u.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cRunning quickly<\/strong> improves your health.\u201d (Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201crunning\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.)
– C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cRunning quickly<\/strong> improves your health\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cRunning improves your health quickly<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n

2. Dangling Modifiers (B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u01a1 l\u1eedng)<\/strong>:
– Dangling modifiers l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c sai ngh\u0129a. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng logic.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cAfter eating<\/strong>, the dishes were cleaned.\u201d (C\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n xong v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.)
– C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: Th\u00eam ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cAfter we finished eating<\/strong>, we cleaned the dishes.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:
– \u201cHe speaks very softly<\/strong>.\u201d (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cvery\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u201csoftly,\u201d l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i.)
– \u201cThe man wearing a blue shirt<\/strong> is my uncle.\u201d (C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cwearing a blue shirt\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cman,\u201d gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.)
– \u201cRunning daily<\/strong> is good for health.\u201d (C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cRunning daily\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y.)
C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u.
1. T\u00ednh t\u1eeb (Adjective):<\/strong>
– B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cShe has a beautiful smile.\u201d (T\u1eeb \u201cbeautiful\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201csmile,\u201d gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi.)<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (Adverb):<\/strong>
– B\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cHe ran quickly.\u201d (T\u1eeb \u201cquickly\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cran,\u201d di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y.)<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb (Prepositional phrase)<\/strong>:
– C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cThe book on the shelf is mine.\u201d (C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201con the shelf\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cbook,\u201d x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb (Adjective clause)<\/strong>:
– M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cThe car that he bought is red.\u201d (M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cthat he bought\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho danh t\u1eeb \u201ccar,\u201d x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef (Adverbial clause)<\/strong>:
– M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb.
– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cShe sings as if she were a professional singer.\u201d (M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cas if she were a professional singer\u201d b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201csings,\u201d di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u00e1t.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u1ec1 B\u1ed5 Ng\u1eef Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong c\u00e2u??<\/em><\/strong>
B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a, trong khi tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng squinting ho\u1eb7c dangling modifiers?<\/em><\/strong>
\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh squinting modifiers, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi dangling modifiers, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e2u, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a sai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb?<\/em><\/strong>
Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong>
C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong>
B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n