{"id":59056,"date":"2024-10-02T16:00:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=59056"},"modified":"2024-09-27T11:13:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T08:13:35","slug":"make-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/make-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali\/","title":{"rendered":"Make \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130ngilizce fiil \u00e7ekimlerini \u00f6\u011frenmek, fiil \u00e7ekiminin zamana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmesi nedeniyle zorluk yaratabilir. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmeye yeni ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in bu durum kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Bir di\u011fer zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nokta ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de “yapmak” anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan “make” fiilidir. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktan kurtulmak ad\u0131na “Make” fiilinin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Make 2. Ve 3. Hali Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Make fiilinin ikinci hali de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali de \u201cmade\u201d olarak \u00e7ekimlenmektedir. Bu fiilin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00e7ekimleri ayn\u0131 olsa da kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 zamanlar farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Make Fiili \u0130kinci Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Make” fiilinin ikinci hali \u0130ngilizcede “made” \u015feklindedir. \u201cMade\u201d fiili ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanla kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olup biten durumlar\u0131 veya olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Make \u0130kinci Hali \u0130le Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Make” fiilinin ikinci hali “made”<\/strong> olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir eylemi ifade eder. V2 (Simple Past)<\/strong> formu, bir \u015feyi \u00fcretmek, olu\u015fturmak ya da yapmak anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir eylemi ifade etmek i\u00e7in “made” kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • \u00d6zne + made + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)<\/div>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • She made<\/strong> a cake for the party. (Parti i\u00e7in bir kek yapt\u0131.)<\/div>\n
\n • I made<\/strong> a mistake in my homework. (\u00d6devimde bir hata yapt\u0131m.)<\/div>\n

2. Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n

Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde, didn’t (did not) kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve “make” fiili birinci haliyle (V1) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • \u00d6zne + did not (didn’t) + make + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)<\/div>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • He didn’t make<\/strong> dinner last night. (D\u00fcn ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yapmad\u0131.)<\/div>\n
\n • We didn’t make<\/strong> any plans for the weekend. (Hafta sonu i\u00e7in plan yapmad\u0131k.)<\/div>\n

3. Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n

Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde, did<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve “make” yine birinci haliyle (V1) kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • Did + \u00f6zne + make + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)<\/div>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • Did<\/strong> you make<\/strong> a reservation at the restaurant? (Restoranda rezervasyon yapt\u0131n m\u0131?)<\/div>\n
\n • Did<\/strong> they make<\/strong> a decision about the project? (Proje hakk\u0131nda bir karar verdiler mi?)<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Make \u0130kinci Hali \u0130le \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri inceleyerek \u201cmade\u201d kelimesinin Simple Past Tense zaman\u0131yla nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlayabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

1. She made a delicious dinner for her family last night.
\n(D\u00fcn gece ailesi i\u00e7in lezzetli bir ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yapt\u0131.)<\/p>\n

2. They made a sandcastle on the beach during their vacation.
\n(Tatillerinde plajda bir kumdan kale yapt\u0131lar.)<\/p>\n

3. He made an important presentation at the conference.
\n(Konferansta \u00f6nemli bir sunum yapt\u0131.)<\/p>\n

4. We made plans to visit the museum next weekend.
\n(Gelecek hafta sonu m\u00fczeyi ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in planlar yapt\u0131k.)<\/p>\n

5. The chef made a special dessert for the guests.
\n(\u015eef misafirler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir tatl\u0131 yapt\u0131.)<\/p>\n

6. She made a mistake in her calculations.
\n(Hesaplamalar\u0131nda bir hata yapt\u0131.)<\/p>\n

7. They made a fire to keep warm during the camping trip.
\n(Kamp gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bir ate\u015f yakt\u0131lar.)<\/p>\n

8. He made a new friend at school yesterday.
\n(D\u00fcn okulda yeni bir arkada\u015f edindi.)<\/p>\n

9. The artist made a beautiful sculpture out of marble.
\n(Sanat\u00e7\u0131 mermerden g\u00fczel bir heykel yapt\u0131.)<\/p>\n

10. She made a decision to quit her job and travel the world.
\n(\u0130\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131p d\u00fcnyay\u0131 gezmeye karar verdi.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Make Fiili \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cMake\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali \u201cmade\u201d olarak \u00e7ekimlenmektedir. \u201cMade\u201d fiilini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali Perfect Tense\u2019ler ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Make \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali \u0130le Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Make” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali “made”<\/strong> olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. V3 (Past Participle)<\/strong> formu, genellikle Present Perfect ve Past Perfect<\/strong> zamanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve eylemin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak etkilerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam edebilece\u011fini ya da ba\u015fka bir eylemden \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/p>\n

1. Present Perfect Tense (Yak\u0131n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)<\/h4>\n

“Have\/has made”<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, ancak sonucu h\u00e2l\u00e2 etkili olan eylemleri anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • \u00d6zne + have\/has + made + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)<\/div>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • I have made<\/strong> a lot of progress in my English lessons. (\u0130ngilizce derslerimde \u00e7ok ilerleme kaydettim.)
\n• She has made<\/strong> dinner for the family. (Aile i\u00e7in ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi haz\u0131rlad\u0131.)<\/div>\n

Olumsuz Kullan\u0131m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • We haven’t made<\/strong> any plans for the holiday. (Tatil i\u00e7in herhangi bir plan yapmad\u0131k.)<\/div>\n
\n • He hasn’t made<\/strong> his bed yet. (Hen\u00fcz yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmad\u0131.)<\/div>\n

Soru C\u00fcmlesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • Have<\/strong> you made<\/strong> the appointment with the doctor? (Doktordan randevu ald\u0131n m\u0131?)<\/div>\n
\n • Has<\/strong> she made<\/strong> a decision yet? (O, karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi mi?)<\/div>\n

2. Past Perfect Tense (Mi\u0219li Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)<\/h4>\n

“Had made”<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir eylemin, ba\u015fka bir eylemden \u00f6nce tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • \u00d6zne + had + made + nesne + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)<\/div>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • They had made<\/strong> a decision before the meeting started. (Toplant\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bir karar vermi\u015flerdi.)
\n• I had made<\/strong> dinner by the time she got home. (O eve gelene kadar ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/div>\n

Olumsuz Kullan\u0131m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • She hadn’t made<\/strong> any friends before moving to the new school. (Yeni okula ta\u015f\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 arkada\u015f edinmemi\u015fti.)<\/div>\n
\n • We hadn’t made<\/strong> enough preparations for the trip. (Seyahat i\u00e7in yeterince haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.)<\/div>\n

Soru C\u00fcmlesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • Had<\/strong> they made<\/strong> the arrangements before we arrived? (Biz gelmeden \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlemeleri yapm\u0131\u015flar m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/div>\n
\n • Had<\/strong> he made<\/strong> the payment before the deadline? (Son tarihten \u00f6nce \u00f6demeyi yapm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/div>\n

3. Passive Voice (Edilgen Yap\u0131)<\/h4>\n

“Made”<\/strong>, edilgen c\u00fcmlelerde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda eylemi yapan ki\u015fi \u00f6nemli de\u011fil, eylemin kendisi vurgulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • Nesne + to be + made + yer\/zaman\/zarf (varsa)<\/div>\n

\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n • The decision was made<\/strong> after a long discussion. (Karar, uzun bir tart\u0131\u015fmadan sonra al\u0131nd\u0131.)
\n• The cake has been made<\/strong> by my mom. (Pasta annem taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Make \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali \u0130le \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyerek \u201cmade\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlayabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Tense (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f Zaman):<\/strong><\/p>\n

She had made breakfast before everyone woke up.
\n(Herkes uyanmadan \u00f6nce kahvalt\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n

By the time they arrived, he had already made reservations at the restaurant.
\n(Onlar varmadan \u00f6nce, o restoranda rezervasyon yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n

They had made significant progress on the project before the deadline.
\n(Son teslim tarihinden \u00f6nce projede \u00f6nemli ilerleme sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.)<\/p>\n

Before the storm hit, they had made all the necessary preparations.
\n(F\u0131rt\u0131na patlamadan \u00f6nce, gerekli t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.)<\/p>\n

She had made plans to visit her grandparents over the weekend.
\n(Hafta sonu b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etme planlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Tense (\u015eimdiki Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f Zaman):
\nWe have made a decision to move to a new city.
\n(Yeni bir \u015fehre ta\u015f\u0131nma karar\u0131 ald\u0131k.)<\/p>\n

He has made several attempts to learn how to play the guitar.
\n(Gitar \u00e7almay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 deneme yapt\u0131.)<\/p>\n

They have made improvements to the company’s website.
\n(\u015eirketin web sitesinde iyile\u015ftirmeler yapt\u0131lar.)<\/p>\n

She has made a lot of friends since she started university.
\n(\u00dcniversiteye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri bir\u00e7ok arkada\u015f edindi.)<\/p>\n

By the end of the year, they will have made significant contributions to the community.
\n(Y\u0131l sonuna kadar, topluma \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunacaklar.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Make \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Make ikinci hali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Make fiilinin ikinci hali made olarak \u00e7ekimlenir.<\/p>\n

Make \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Make fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali made olarak \u00e7ekimlenir.<\/p>\n

Make d\u00fczensiz bir fiil midir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet, make fiili d\u00fczensiz bir fiildir. Make > made > made olarak \u00e7ekimlenir.<\/p>\n

Make fiili Present Perfect Tense ile nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Make fiilini i\u00e7eren bir Present Perfect Tense c\u00fcmlesi kuracaksan\u0131z \u201c\u00d6zne+ have\/has made+ nesne\u201d<\/strong> form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc takip edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n