{"id":59410,"date":"2024-10-09T16:00:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T13:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/?p=59410"},"modified":"2024-10-10T16:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T13:38:53","slug":"have-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishcentral.com\/blog\/have-ikinci-ve-ucuncu-hali\/","title":{"rendered":"Have \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dil \u00f6\u011frenmek art\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Dilin sadece gramerini de\u011fil, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini de anlamam\u0131z ve kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulamam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130ngilizcede zaman ve c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da fiil \u00e7ekimi vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ekimlerden biri de fiillerin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hallerini i\u00e7eren ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan fiillerden biri olan “have” fiilini hepimiz biliyoruz. Peki “have” fiili ne anlama gelir ve ikinci haliyle ilgili c\u00fcmleler nas\u0131l kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have Fiili Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizcede hem yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil hem de ana fiil olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan “have” fiili, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 anlamlara sahiptir. “Have” fiili \u0130ngilizce’de temel olarak “sahip olmak” anlam\u0131na gelir.
\n\u0130ngilizcede “have” fiili sahiplik belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. “Have” fiili “I, You, We, They” \u00f6zneleriyle “have”, “he, she, it” \u00f6zneleriyle ise “has” olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBu fiili olumsuz yapmak istedi\u011fimizde \u201cdon’t\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilini kullan\u0131r\u0131z. ‘Don’t have’ He, She ve It ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131rken ‘doesn’t have’ di\u011fer \u00f6znelerle kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nSoru olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u201cdo\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cDoes \u2026 have\u201d He, She, It ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, di\u011fer konularla birlikte \u201cDo \u2026 have\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have Fiilinin \u0130kinci Hali Nedir ve Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Have”<\/strong> fiilinin ikinci hali (V2) “had”<\/strong> olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir eylemi veya durumu ifade etmek i\u00e7in basit ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda (Simple Past) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1. Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong>
\n\u00d6zne + had + nesne
\n\u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
\nI had<\/strong> a great time at the party. (Partide harika bir zaman ge\u00e7irdim.)
\nHe had<\/strong> such a hard job. (O, \u00e7ok zor bir i\u015fe sahipti.)
\n2. Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong>
\n\u00d6zne + did not (didn’t) + have + nesne\/zarf (varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nHe didn’t have<\/strong> any money. (Hi\u00e7 paras\u0131 yoktu.)
\nWe didn’t have<\/strong> time to finish the project. (Projeyi bitirmek i\u00e7in zaman\u0131m\u0131z yoktu.)
\n3. Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong>
\nDid + \u00f6zne + have + nesne\/zarf (varsa)?
\n\u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
\nDid<\/strong> you have<\/strong> lunch today? (Bug\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi yedin mi?)
\nDid<\/strong> they have<\/strong> a good trip? (\u0130yi bir yolculuk ge\u00e7irdiler mi?)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \u0130kinci Hali \u0130le \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizler i\u00e7in \u201chave\u201d fiilinin ikinci hali olan \u201chad\u201d ile ilgili \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler haz\u0131rlad\u0131k:<\/p>\n

-I had a wonderful holiday last summer.
\n(Ge\u00e7en yaz harika bir tatil yapt\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-They didn’t have time to finish the report.
\n(Raporu bitirmek i\u00e7in zamanlar\u0131 yoktu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Did she have breakfast this morning?
\n(Bu sabah kahvalt\u0131 yapt\u0131 m\u0131?)<\/em><\/p>\n

-We had a long conversation about the project.
\n(Proje hakk\u0131nda uzun bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131k.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-He didn’t have any money with him.
\n(Yan\u0131nda hi\u00e7 paras\u0131 yoktu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Did they have a good time at the party?
\n(Partide iyi vakit ge\u00e7irdiler mi?)<\/em><\/p>\n

-She had an important meeting yesterday.
\n(D\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir toplant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-I didn’t have a chance to call you.
\n(Seni arama f\u0131rsat\u0131m olmad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Did you have fun at the amusement park?
\n(Lunaparkta e\u011flendin mi?)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have Fiili \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Have”<\/strong> fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali (V3) “had”<\/strong> olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, perfect tense<\/strong> yap\u0131lar\u0131nda (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flayan, belirli bir zamanda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ya da etkisi devam eden eylemleri ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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“Have\u201d Fiilinin \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali Nedir Ve Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

“Have” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali (V3) “had” olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, perfect tense yap\u0131lar\u0131nda (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flayan, belirli bir zamanda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ya da etkisi devam eden eylemleri ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1. Present Perfect Tense ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
\nPresent Perfect, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u015fu ana kadar etkisi devam eden bir durumu ifade eder.
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + have\/has + had + nesne\/zarf (varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nShe has had<\/strong> a cold for two days.
\n(\u0130ki g\u00fcnd\u00fcr so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var.)
\nI have had<\/strong> enough of this argument.
\n(Bu tart\u0131\u015fmadan b\u0131kt\u0131m.)
\nThey have had<\/strong> many opportunities to travel.
\n(Seyahat etmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 oldu.)
\n2. Past Perfect Tense ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
\nPast Perfect, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fka bir olaydan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bir durumu ifade eder.
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + had + had + nesne\/zarf (varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nBy the time I arrived, they had had<\/strong> dinner.
\n(Ben geldi\u011fimde ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini yemi\u015flerdi.)
\nShe had had<\/strong> that car for five years before selling it.
\n(O arabay\u0131 satmadan \u00f6nce be\u015f y\u0131l kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)
\nWe had had<\/strong> a lot of rain before the sun finally came out.
\n(G\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce \u00e7ok fazla ya\u011fmur ya\u011fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)
\n3. Future Perfect Tense ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>
\nFuture Perfect, gelecekte bir noktaya kadar tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak bir durumu ifade eder.
\nForm\u00fcl:<\/strong> \u00d6zne + will have + had + nesne\/zarf (varsa)
\n\u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>
\nBy next year, they will have had<\/strong> three children.
\n(Gelecek y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olacak.)
\nBy the end of this week, I will have had<\/strong> ten meetings.
\n(Bu hafta sonuna kadar on toplant\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizler i\u00e7in \u201chave\u201d fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali olan \u201chad\u201d ile ilgili \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler haz\u0131rlad\u0131k:
\nShe has had a busy week at work.
\n–(O, i\u015fte yo\u011fun bir hafta ge\u00e7irdi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-I had already eaten when they invited me to dinner.
\n(Beni ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine davet ettiklerinde ben zaten yemi\u015ftim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-They have had many challenges in their business.
\n(\u0130\u015flerinde bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-We had never had such a difficult task before.
\n (Daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle zor bir g\u00f6revimiz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Has he had a chance to review the proposal?
\n(O, teklifi inceleme \u015fans\u0131na sahip oldu mu?)<\/em><\/p>\n

-The team has had a successful season so far.
\n(Ekip \u015fimdiye kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sezon ge\u00e7irdi.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-I have had this laptop for five years.
\n(Bu diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayara be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r sahibim.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-She hasn’t had any problems with her car recently.
\n(Son zamanlarda arabas\u0131yla ilgili hi\u00e7bir sorun ya\u015famad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n

-Have you had lunch yet?
\n(\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fini yedin mi?)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Have \u0130kinci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hal Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Have Fiilinin \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Have fiilinin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali \u201chad\u201d olarak \u00e7ekimlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce Fiillerin \u0130kinci Ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Halleri Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede fiillerin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halleri genellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandaki olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Have Been Kal\u0131b\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Have been kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flayan, devam eden ve halen devam eden bir olay veya durumu anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Had Been Kal\u0131b\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O ana kadar meydana gelen ba\u015fka bir olay veya durumu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir olay veya duruma at\u0131fta bulunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n